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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪 備考抓分點(diǎn)透析專題2 形容詞和副詞 【xx年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】 高考對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在：1、形容詞、副詞的用法及位置；2、形容詞、副詞詞義辨析；3、形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的修飾及常用句型。 通過(guò)對(duì)近年來(lái)的高考題分析，xx年高考試題還應(yīng)著重形容詞和副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析機(jī)器比較級(jí)的用法。 【重難點(diǎn)突破】 【概述】形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，表示他們的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征；副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞等，使他們的意思更清楚、更準(zhǔn)確，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。 一、 形容詞和副詞的基本用法 1、 形容詞主要作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 （xx浙江卷）16．My schedule is very _____right now ,but Ill try to fit you in．【A】 A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible 2、副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。 （xx浙江卷）13．Ive been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow．【C】 A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 3、定語(yǔ)形容詞與表語(yǔ)形容詞 A．表語(yǔ)形容詞：有的形容詞一般只作表語(yǔ)，如表示健康狀況的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反應(yīng)的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a開(kāi)頭的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。但有的可作后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 B．定語(yǔ)形容詞：通常只作定語(yǔ)的形容詞，如起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), certain(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(準(zhǔn)確的), present(在場(chǎng)的)，由名詞等轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之類的復(fù)合形容詞等。 4、形容詞作定語(yǔ)的后置規(guī)律 形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但是在下列情況下作定語(yǔ)的形容詞卻要位于所修飾的名詞之后：形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但是在下列情況下作定語(yǔ) 形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。 Students brave enoughto take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)要后置。 All the people present at the party were his supporters. 形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, nothing等時(shí)，要位于后面。 5、多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪性形容詞+表示大小(長(zhǎng)短、高低)、形狀、年齡(新舊)的形容詞+表顏色>的形容詞+表國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地的形容詞+表物質(zhì)材料的形容詞+表類別或用途的形容詞+名詞。 注：限定詞的排序：前位限定詞 (指量限定詞all, both, half等；倍數(shù)詞double, twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定詞 (冠詞；指示代詞；形容詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格)+后位限定詞 (序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast, next等；基數(shù)詞及few, several等)等。 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a large white German car. 6、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。 改錯(cuò)： （錯(cuò)） She sang lovely. （錯(cuò)） He spoke to me very friendly. （對(duì)） Her singing was lovely. （對(duì)） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。例如： The Times is a weekly paper. 《時(shí)代周刊》為周刊。 The Times is published weekly. 《時(shí)代周刊》每周發(fā)行一期。 7、副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律 1)、副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。 If I had a long enough holiday, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. 2)、頻度副詞always, usually, often, never等一般放be動(dòng)詞之后。 3) 、表示地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句末；表示確定時(shí)間的副詞放在句首或句末；表示方式的副詞詞通常放在“動(dòng)詞(+賓語(yǔ))”之后，也可放在其它位置；同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí)，其順序一般為：方式＋地點(diǎn)＋時(shí)間。 After eating my dinner quickly，I went to the railway station to see my friend off. 8、–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別 -ed形容詞，通常說(shuō)明人，意為“(某人)感到…”；-ing形容詞通常說(shuō)明事物，意為“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。這樣成對(duì)的形容詞有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。 Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents worried。 9、用形容詞表示類別和整體 1） 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。例如： The poor are losing hope. 窮人行將失去希望。 2） 有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體，與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。例如： The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英國(guó)人頗有幽默感。 形容詞、副詞詞義辨析 1、兼有兩種形式的副詞 1） close與closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。 Watch him closely. 盯著他。 2） late 與lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"。例如： You have e too late. 你來(lái)得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately? 近來(lái)好嗎？ 3） deep與deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。 4） high與highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。例如： The plane was flying high. 這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。 5） wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"。例如： He opened the door wide. 他把門(mén)開(kāi)得大大的。 English is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。 6） free與freely free的意思是"免費(fèi)"；freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"。例如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開(kāi)放。 You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以暢所欲言，想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。 三、形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí) 大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1） 規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 構(gòu)成法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est tall taller tallest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以- le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-est big bigger biggest "以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-est busy busier busiest 少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est clever/narrow cleverer/ narrower cleverest/ narrowest 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) important/ easily more important/ more easily most important/ most easily 2） 不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good better best bad worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 1）.“as+ adj./adv. +as或not so(as)+ adj./ adv. +as.”句型。該句型常用來(lái)描述兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時(shí)說(shuō)的“等級(jí)比較和不等級(jí)比較”)。 My puter is not so(as) expensive as yours. 我的電腦不如你的貴重。 2）.“as many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。 You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書(shū)就借多少?！癉rink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him. 醫(yī)生對(duì)他說(shuō)到：“你要盡可能的多喝些水。” 3）.“主語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than any other…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語(yǔ)所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都……比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。 Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class. 李明是他們班中最聰明的學(xué)生。 注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應(yīng)用“any+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+其他”。 China is larger than any countries in Africa. 中國(guó)比非洲上的任何國(guó)家都大。 4）.諸如not, never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)含義。意為：再?zèng)]有比…更…的了。 It is not a better idea.這是再好不過(guò)的一個(gè)辦法了。 I can’t agree more. 5）.“形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示比較含義。 This kind of car is superior in quality to that. 這種汽車的質(zhì)量比那一種好得多(superior to意為：優(yōu)于；勝過(guò)。) Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang. 李平比劉剛大三歲。(senior to意為：年長(zhǎng)于；資格老于；地位高于。) 6）.“no+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象都進(jìn)行否定(可由neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)改寫(xiě))。例如： I’m no more foolish than you.我們倆都不傻。(相當(dāng)于Neither I nor you is foolish.) 7）.“not more+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如后者。 This book is not more interesting than that one. 這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)有趣。 (相當(dāng)于The book is less interesting than that one.) 8）.“more+形容詞+than+形容詞”，意為：與其…倒不如…。 Jack is more hard than clever.與其說(shuō)杰克聰明，倒不如說(shuō)他學(xué)習(xí)用功。 9）.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…這三個(gè)句型表示“寧愿…而不愿…；喜歡…勝過(guò)…；寧愿做…而不愿做…”含義。雖無(wú)比較級(jí)形式，但表示比較級(jí)含義。 She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。 He preferred to go out rather than stay home. 他寧愿出去也不愿呆在家里。 10）.“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越…，越…”。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 問(wèn)題越難，他回答出來(lái)的可能性就越小。 注意： 1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。 ?。ㄥe(cuò)） He is more cleverer than his brother. ?。▽?duì)） He is more clever than his brother. 　（對(duì)） He is clever than his brother. 2）要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。 ?。ㄥe(cuò)） China is larger than any country in Asia. 　（對(duì)） China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3）要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要注意定冠詞在比較級(jí)中的使用。 比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 【高考真題剖析】 （xx四川卷）12．—How are your reccent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before． A．a(chǎn) pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant C．a(chǎn) most pleasant D．the most pleasant 答案【B】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)。 28. puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face munications. （xx江西） A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 答案：【B】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 make +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級(jí), 所以說(shuō)兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級(jí) 【真題練習(xí)】 （10福建）23. –Volunteering is being popular in China. --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 23. 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：副詞辨析 解析：--志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了。 --是的，人們一直開(kāi)始意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。 只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所當(dāng)然地；B. 成功地；C.華麗地，壯觀地；D. 逐漸地，慢慢地 32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 32. 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析 解析：A.一般的；B.經(jīng)常的；C.正常的；D.特別的。理解詞義后，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以得出答案。 10上海）26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞 解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程” （10安徽）31. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析。 解析： Shy and cautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”； Honest and confident“誠(chéng)實(shí)的與自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意為“愉快的與樂(lè)觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂(lè)觀的她，是那種通過(guò)微笑把陽(yáng)光撒給他人的女士?！? （10湖南）22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 22. 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。 解析： A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B項(xiàng)意為“很少”，C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉。”故選C項(xiàng)。 （10江西）28 puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face munications. A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：考察形容詞的比較級(jí)。 解析： make +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級(jí), 所以說(shuō)兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級(jí) （10山東）35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. plex 答案:C 考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。 解析：句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們?！北硎尽办`活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； plex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。 （10天津）5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。 句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。 解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。 （10四川）12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ． A．small B．few C．1arge D．many 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。 解析： the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了，故選C。 （10全國(guó)Ⅰ）23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 23題 答案：B 句意：我將會(huì)用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)。 解答：此題考察another, the other, other, others的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用，其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞，如B選項(xiàng)的the other，one...the other..，用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”，題干中將假期分成兩部分，一部分用來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，一部分用來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)，符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示“又，再”，others沒(méi)有此種用法。 （陜西）22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure A.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，由more來(lái)修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。 （10全國(guó)Ⅱ）13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 答案：D 解析：考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡(jiǎn)單。A, 部分的 B 只不過(guò) C 幾乎 D 同樣的，相等的。 20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 答案：B 【解析】考查比較級(jí)的使用．否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類似的還有too, enough。 （0湖北）23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析 解析：根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示“獨(dú)特的”，D表示“不同的”，只有B和C比較接近。 “private”表示“私人的，私下的， “personal”表示“個(gè)人的”， personal view才能表示“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)” 24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake bees . A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析，同時(shí)也涉及到構(gòu)詞法 解析： “worthwhile”表示“值得的，有價(jià)值的”表示犯錯(cuò)誤是值得的。A表示“喜愛(ài)的，贊同的”，B“珍貴的”C“本質(zhì)的”，只要知道詞義，并聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，該題還是很容易得出答案的。 25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析 解析：根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身體的”； “sudden”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，馬上”，等同于 “at once”.故選B 26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 答案: A 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義辨析 解析：這道題可能會(huì)讓一部分同學(xué)郁悶一小下。形近詞的辨析歷來(lái)是備受考試青睞的一種考法。乍一眼看上去，這四個(gè)詞都是以ly結(jié)尾，又都是6個(gè)字母組成，實(shí)在難以辨識(shí)。此時(shí)的考生，需要冷靜下來(lái)。分析這里的每 個(gè)副詞分別是由哪個(gè)形容詞變化而來(lái)，而其形容詞的含義實(shí)際上和其副詞的含義相差無(wú)幾?！癿ost”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)； “near”（臨近）“nearly”（幾乎）= almost； rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，幾乎不）；“mere”（僅僅，只 不過(guò)）“merely”（僅僅，只不過(guò)）。全句意思“我并沒(méi)有責(zé) 怪任何人，我只是說(shuō)類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的”。 （10遼寧）23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 答案：D 句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時(shí)，哈里開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備午餐。 解析：考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。 27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new puter. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 答案：A 句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦的。 解析：考查副詞用法。nowhere near是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。 （10浙江）6．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析。 解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。 11．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：本題考查副詞辨析。 解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially 特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎？ 19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：本題考查副詞辨析。 解析：根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？ 前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。 1．（xx江西卷）24．-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting． ------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen．【A】 A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．a(chǎn)ny less interesting （xx四川卷）12．—How are your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before．【B】 A．a(chǎn) pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant C．a(chǎn) most pleasant D．the most pleasant （xx全國(guó)II）17．Mr．Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldnt ask for a＿boss．【A】 A．better B．good C．best D．still better（xx陜西卷）17．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one【B】 A．a(chǎn)s three times big as B．three times as big as C．a(chǎn)s big as three times D．a(chǎn)s big three times as （xx湖北卷）23．The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow．【D】 A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady （xx湖北卷）24．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________,【C】 A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable C．permanent D．beneficial （xx湖北卷）25,The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money．【A】 A．transparent B．reasonable C．securer D．format （xx江蘇卷）25．In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________．【C】 A．special B．regional C．optional D．original （xx浙江卷）9．The professor could tell by the _______look in Mariss eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture【B】 A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh （xx浙江卷）16．My schedule is very _____right now ,but Ill try to fit you in．【A】 A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible （xx福建卷）30．Nowadays, increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents．【A】 A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest （xx全國(guó)II）12．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is____ another to play it well yourself．【A】 A．quite B．very C．rather D．much （xx浙江卷）7．Since people are fond of humor ,it is as wele in conversation as___ else．【C】 A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere （xx浙江卷）13．Ive been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow．【C】 A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly （xx安徽卷）24．To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest．【B】 A．therefore B．a(chǎn)bove all C．however D． after （xx安徽卷）31．_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end．【C】 A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Thankfully D．Conveniently 鞏固練習(xí) 1.Themodernmachineproved______inheartsurgery. a.highvaluableb.highlyvaluablec.valuablehighd.valuablehighly 2.Mr.Johnsonandhis______daughterdonotalwaysunderstandeach other. a.olderb.theoldestc.eldestd.theeldest 3.They______thoughtthatthetruthwouldbefinallydiscovered. a.littleb.notc.smalld.bit 4.Theyhardlybelievethattheapartmentwhichcoststhem$4,000is______. a.sosmallb.suchlittlec.solittled.suchsmall 5.Ifaclaimiskept______,itismorelikelytoberecognized. a.liveb.livedc.alived.living 6.Onhiswaytoschoolhemet______,sohesenthimtohospital. a.veryillmanb.muchsickmanc.seriousillmand.verysickman 7.Shewasoperatedamonthagobutnowshewas______. a.verygoodb.verywellc.healthyd.goodconditioned 8.WhatIwoulddoistogo______. a.reallyquietlysomewhereb.somewherequietlyreally c.reallyquietsomewhered.somewherereallyquiet 9.Thechairmanasked______towritetheirquestionsonapieceofpaperandsendthemtothefront. a.thepresentmembersb.thememberspresently c.thememberspresentd.thepresentlymembers 10.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______he asked. a.threetimesmuchasb.threetimesasmanyas c.asthreetimesmuchasd.threetimesasmuchas 11.Thetrousersare______,butTomdoesnotcareabit. a.tooalittlesmallb.alittletoosmallc.atoolittlesmalld.asmalltoo little 12.Sheworeadresstothepartythatwasfarmoreattractivethan______. a.othergirlsb.thatofothergirlsc.theothergirlsd.thoseofothergirls 13.hecanplaytennisbetterthan______intheclass. a.anyboysb.anyotherboyc.anyboyd.anyother 14.Kasiaistakingher______touroftheshopsinsearchofbargains. a.dailyb.dayc.daytimed.night 15.______thechildexpresseshisinterestinanactivity,thestrongeritwillbee. a.Themorefrequentb.Thefrequenter c.Themorefrequentlyd.thefrequentlier 16.We’dbetterwait_______,PeterandTomwilleverysoon. a.alittlelongerb.morelongerc.longd.aslonger 17.althoughthemedicinetastes______,itseemstohelpmycondition. a.badb.badlyc.toomuchbadd.toobadly 18.Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary,Dianaboughtherself______ dress. a.acotton,blue…expensiveb.anexpensive…blue,cotton c.ablue,expensive…cottond.acotton,expensive…blue 19.Thedoctorshavetried______tosavethelifeofthewoundedsoldier. a.everythingpossiblehumanlyb.humanlyeverythingpossible c.everythinghumanlypossibled.humanlypossibleeverything 20.IwasworriedverymuchbecauseI’llmissmyflightifthebusarrives______. a.latelyb.latec.latterd.morelater 21.Thenoiseoutsidewas______hisspeechwashardlyaudible. a.too