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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊八第一單元教案 牛津版 新課標(biāo)單詞 classic adj. 經(jīng)典的，古典的 antique n. 古董，古物 literary adj. 文學(xué)的 received adj. 被承認(rèn)的，被認(rèn)可的，公認(rèn)的 wisdom n. 智慧；明智；學(xué)識(shí) dust n. 灰塵，塵土 adaptation n. 改編，改寫 work n. 作品，著作 harm n. 傷害，損害，危害；邪惡， uncertainty n. 不確定，不確信；難以預(yù)料，不可靠，易變 tension n. 緊張；緊張局勢(shì) plot n. （小說、戲劇等的）情節(jié) generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 fortune n. 財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn) abrupt adj. 突然的，生硬的 constant adj. 持續(xù)的，不斷的 reminder n. 提醒（指人或物），提示 shabby adj. 破舊的，破爛的；卑鄙 shallow adj. 淺薄的，膚淺的；淺的 prejudiced adj. 有偏見的 panion n. 同伴；伴侶 rigid adj. 死板的，嚴(yán)格的 civil adj. 有教養(yǎng)的，文明的 bent adj. 決意的，極想的 theme n. 主題，主旨 wealth n. 財(cái)富 settle vt. 使定居；安頓，安放；解決 educated adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 acquaintance n. 相識(shí)；熟人 abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的，異常的 abuse vt. 虐待；辱罵；濫用 criminal n. 罪犯 pity vt. 同情，憐憫 reform vt., vi.& n.（使）改過自新，改造；改革，改良 crime n. 犯罪，罪行，罪惡 pressure vt. 對(duì)……施加壓力，迫使 violence n. 暴力，暴行 resist vi. & vt. 抵抗，反抗，抵制 misfortune n. 不幸，災(zāi)禍 home-made adj. 自制的；家里做的；國(guó)產(chǎn) pale adj. 淡的；暗淡的；蒼白的；無(wú)力的 swiftly adv. 迅速地 envelope n. 信封 brand new 嶄新的，全新的 muddy adj. 沾滿泥巴的；泥濘的 sorrow n. 悲傷，難過 sigh n. & vi. 嘆息，嘆氣 anger n. 憤怒 dot n. 點(diǎn)，小圓點(diǎn) gently adv. 輕輕地，輕柔地 lovely adj. 可愛的 modern-day adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的 ugly adj. 丑陋的，難看的 stepmother n. 繼母，后母 greedy adj. 貪婪的 gravity n. 嚴(yán)重性；地球引力 sugary adj. 甜的；含糖的 mistaken adj. 犯錯(cuò)的；錯(cuò)誤的 shade n. 色度；蔭，陰涼處 cheek n. 臉頰 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的 poetic adj. 富有詩(shī)意的；詩(shī)歌的 supreme adj. 最高的，至上的，卓越的 typical adj. 典型的 reputation n. 名譽(yù)，名聲，聲譽(yù) debt n. 債務(wù) transform vt.&vi. （使）變形，（使）改觀，（使）改變 urban adj. 城市的 shorten vt. 縮短，使變短 statue n. 雕像，塑像 publicly adv. 公開地 exhibit vt. 展覽，展出，陳列 exhibition n. 展覽，展覽會(huì) tend vi. 趨向，傾向 dreamlike adj. 如夢(mèng)的，夢(mèng)境般的，朦朧的 stress vt. 重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào) parison n. 比較，對(duì)照，比照 課文出現(xiàn)短語(yǔ) 1. give one’s opinion on sth 2. have a place in 3. be performed on stage 4. develop the shortings of 5. be bent on doing sth 6. make the acquaintance of sb 7. bee a servant to sb 8. a pair of brand new sneakers 9. have little/ some talent for 10. from beginning to end 11. donate sth to support sb 12. be intended to be done 13. a guide to poetry 14. remend sth to sb 15. base sth on sth 16. be set in 17. convince sb to adopt sth 18. be abused by sb 19. force sb back into sth 20. throw sth at sb 21. bee famous nationwide overnight 22. involve sth as 23. write in Scots dialect 24. have nothing to do with 25. at a time 26. set sb free from sth 27. be linked to 28. give away 29. be taken to court 30. pressure sb with the threat 31. make sth out of sth 32. hug sth to one’s chest 33. consist of 34. pare sth to sth 35. the antiques of the literary world 36. be left to gather dust 37. an old –fashioned film 38. an award-winning film 39. a place in the world 40. be make into sth… 41. at a time 42. in the early 43. at one time 44. on stage 45. the monument to sb. 46. set sb free from… 47. have prejudice against sb. 48. add up to 49. an educated person 50. take sb to court 51. be forced to do sth 52. make sth out of…… 53. serve as 54. be filled with sorrow 55.have a talent for 56. pin sth to sth… 57.get caught 58. have talent for… 59. let out a sad sigh 60. a deal of 一．單詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化 1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_______ in Great Expectations. 2. Is an e_______ person with a lot of money a gentleman ? 3. He made an a_________ turn to avoid hitting another car . 4. Children must swim in the s________ end of the swimming pool. 5. John is b_______ on getting the first place in the following race . 6. The a_______ chair was made in 1628. 7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he was able to speak s ___________ English. 8. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n______ in the world. 9. Better be envied than p______（憐憫）. 10. This is a new kind of glassware that r_______ heat. 11. The hungry boy ate his food g_______（貪婪地）. 12. He became famous nationwide o_______________. 13. Sunlight is___________ (使變化) into chemical energy, when it falls on the leaves of plants . 14. He is __________(展出) his paintings at our school . 15. You may praise your child ___________(公開地). 16. A fool always wants to ____________(縮短)space and time . 17. She ____________(嘆氣) with relief . 18. The teacher was ____________(生氣)at him for being late again than before. 19. The dog was his closet _____________(伙伴). 20. The idea for the film was ____________(根據(jù))on his childhood dreams. 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Literary adj…_______(n.) 2. dust n…._________(adj.) 3. adaptation n. …________(v.) 4. harm n. …____________(adj.) 5. fortune n. …_________(adj.) 6. financial adj. …___________(n.) 7. violence n….____________(adj) 8. shorten v….____________(adj.) 9. tend v…._____________(n.) 10. parison n…._________(v.) 三．選詞填空 at the sight of, as a result, be force to, pick out, let out, hardly, far from, free from would rather… than, unless 1. It was the little girl who began to cry __________ the nurse. 2. He drove after drinking.________, he was fined $100. 3. Surrounded for 3 days, the enemy ___________ to give in. 4. 1’ll ______ something______-for dinner on my way home. 5. This is a secret. Who has ______ it_______? 6. We had_________ time to discuss this problem. 7. This maths problem is________ easy. In fact , it is difficult. 8. Do e at7 o’clock, _______ I call you up. 9. When her son returned, she was ________ anxiety. 10. I _______ play tennis ______ watch TV. 四．句型結(jié)構(gòu) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (P2) 它們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說，戲劇和詩(shī)歌，寫得很好，很受歡迎， 直至今日人們?nèi)匀辉陂喿x這些作品。 so…that… so...that和such...that的意思均為“如此……以致……”，都用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。但二者用法不盡相同，現(xiàn)歸納如下： so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such...that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞 (名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。例如： He became so angry that he couldnt speak. 他變得很生氣，以致說不出話來(lái)。 It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一個(gè)很晴朗的日子，我們出去散步。 當(dāng)that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的many, much, few, little等修飾時(shí)，只能用so，不能用such。例如： There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher. 外面嘈雜聲很大，以致我們不能聽到老師的話。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了這么多的跤，以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。 注意：若名詞前的little解釋為“小(的)”意思時(shí)，則仍用such, 而不能用so。例如： It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast. 它是一只小綿羊，它不能夠跑得快。 當(dāng)that前是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，so與such可以互換， 即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如： She is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老師，我們都愛她。 當(dāng)that前是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則必須用such，不能用so來(lái)代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是個(gè)好天氣，他們都去游泳了。 They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 它們是如此好的蘋果，以致我們想吃它們。 高考鏈接 His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.（xx陜西） A. as B. that C. so D. after which 答案: B. receive v. [T] 1) to get or be given sth.: 收到 Did you receive my letter? I received a phone call from your mother. They received a visit from the police. She died after receiving a blow to the head. Members of Parliament received a 4.2% pay increase this year. 2) to be able to hear someones voice when they are municating with you by radio: (無(wú)線電)接收 Im receiving you loud and clear. 3) to formally wele a visitor or guest: 接待 She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived. 4) to react to sth. or someone in a particular way that shows how you feel about it or them: 被承認(rèn)的,受歡迎的 The prime ministers speech was well/warmly/coldly, etc. received by the conference delegates. receiver n. [C] (ALSO telephone receiver) the part of the telephone that you hold to your ear and mouth: 接收器,話筒 She picked up the receiver and dialed his number. 高考鏈接 Mary finally __________ Bruce as her life-long panion. (xx 上海) A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured 答案及解析: B. accept…as 接受某人為……認(rèn)為某人是……， receive 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到。accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上接受。 2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today… (P2) 許多人不讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品是因?yàn)橛X得它們過時(shí)了，枯燥乏味，與今天的生活沒有任何關(guān)系。 old-fashioned adj. 1) not modern, belonging to or typical of a time in the past: 過時(shí)的 old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture 2) behaving or thinking in a way that is not modern and is more typical of a time in the past: 復(fù)古的 Shes a bit old-fashioned in her outlook. old-fashioned是一個(gè)由形容詞與連字符和后面加ed的名詞構(gòu)成的一個(gè)作形容詞用的合成詞，類似的詞還有noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered脾氣好的，warm-hearted熱心腸的，black-haired黑頭發(fā)的，等等。 have nothing to do with 與...無(wú)關(guān) be/have something to do with to be related to sth. or a cause of sth. but not in a way that you know about or understand exactly: 與…有關(guān) Im not sure what he does exactly - its something to do with finance. It might have something to do with the way its made. 3. Why else would many films based on them be successful? (P2) 要不然為什么許多根據(jù)經(jīng)典文學(xué)改編的電影可以成功呢？ else adv. used after words beginning with any-, every-, no- and some-, or after how, what, where, who, why but not which, to mean other, another, different, additional: 其他的 Everybody else has (= All the other people have) agreed except for you. If it doesnt work, try something else (= something different). Lets go before they ask us to visit anyone else (= another person). Its not my bag. It must be someone elses (= it must belong to another person). The book isnt here. Where else (= In what other place) should I look? He came to see you. Why else (= For what other reason) would he e? After Id thanked them I didnt know what else (= what other things) to say. 高考鏈接 1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from. (xx 湖北) A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest 2. －I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them. －Well, _______ could they live in such fort? (xx北京春) A．where else B．what else C．how D．why 3. If this dictionary is not yours, __________can it be? (xx全國(guó)春) A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses 4. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself. — Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. (xx 重慶) A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else 5. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. (xx 安徽) A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other 6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (xx 江蘇) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 答案及解析： 1. A 跟其每個(gè)人的不同之處 2. A 其他什么地方 3. D 其他哪個(gè)人的 4. B 其他任何人 5. B 其他某個(gè)人 6. B 其他任何人 base n. [C] 1) the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of sth.: 底座，根基 a crystal glass with a heavy base At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach. This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put). 2) the activity or people from which someone or sth. gets most of their support, money, etc.: 基礎(chǔ) A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base. Were aiming to expand our customer base. 3) the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a pany does business from, or a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live: 基地 I spend a lot of time in Brussels, but London is still my base. Nice is an excellent base for (= place to stay when) exploring the French Riviera. an old naval/military base v. [T usually + adv. or prep.] 以…為基礎(chǔ) Where is your firm based? He was based in (= He lived in or was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war. -based suffix a Manchester-based pany munity-based programs base sth. on sth. phrasal verb If you base sth. on facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop it: The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann. 4. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 他的許多小說起初是在報(bào)紙上連載, 每次一章, 有些作品后來(lái)被搬上了舞臺(tái). at a time dealing with things separately: 每次,一次 If you raise your hands, I’ll answer your questions one at a time. Frank took the stairs two at a time. Because of his work, he is often away for weeks at a time. time常用短語(yǔ)及用法 once upon a time used at the beginning of childrens stories to mean a long time ago: 很久很久以前 Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with long golden hair. Once upon a time people knew the difference between right and wrong, but nowadays nobody seems to care. at the same time despite this: 與此同時(shí),盡管如此 No-one likes conflict, but at the same time we have to deal with this problem. all the time continuously: 一直,總是 I wish youd stop criticizing me all the time. for the time being for a limited period: 暫時(shí) Leave the ironing for the time being - Ill do it later. in no time (ALSO in next to no time) very quickly or very soon: 很快,不久 The children ate their dinner in no time. Well be home in next to no time. ahead of time in advance: 提前 Lets meet for lunch. Ill call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where. at any time ever: 任何時(shí)候 Parking is not allowed here at any time. at (any) one time (ALSO at a time or at any given time) at or during any particular point or moment in the day: Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time. Im sorry, but Im too busy to help you now - I can only do one thing at a time. at the time at the particular point when sth. was thought of or done: 當(dāng)時(shí),此時(shí) It seemed like a good idea at the time. in time early enough:及時(shí) I got home just in time - its starting to rain. If we dont hurry up, we wont be in time to catch the train. We arrived in good time (= We arrived early) for the start of the match. from time to time sometimes but not often: 時(shí)不時(shí)的 From time to time I still think of her at one time in the past: 曾經(jīng),一度 At one time, George Eliot lived here. on stage stage n. [C] 1) the area in a theatre which is often raised above ground level and on which actors or entertainers perform: 舞臺(tái) Hamlet is on stage for most of the act. The orchestra went on/off stage to great applause. The play is a stage adaptation of William Goldings novel. The opera singer returns to the London stage (= will perform again in London) this summer. 2) a particular area of public life: 政治舞臺(tái) The president was extremely popular on the world stage but was disliked in his own country. v. [T] 1) to arrange and perform a play or show: 安排一部戲等 The local drama group is staging a production of the musical Grease. 2) to organize an event: 組織 Barcelona staged the Olympic Games in 1992. staging n. [C] the performance of a play or show: 表演 The production is a modern staging of the fairy tale Cinderella. be on the stage to be an actor: Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage. go on the stage to bee an actor: At the age of ten, he decided that he wanted to go on the stage. 5. By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world. (P2) 他的去世令世界失去了一個(gè)最偉大的英國(guó)作家。 death the end of life: 死亡 The disease causes thousands of deaths a year. Do you believe in life after death? He never got over the death of his daughter. to death until you die: 直到死 The animals burned to death in the barn. He choked to death on a fish bone. The traitor was put to death (= killed as a punishment). bored/frightened, etc. to death extremely bored/frightened, etc. 厭煩/恐懼到極點(diǎn) the death of sth. the cause of the end of life, or the end or destruction of sth.: The failure of the family business was the death of him. That child will be the death of me (= is always doing something which upsets me)! die a/the death UK (US die a natural death) to fail and end: The play, like so many before it, died the death after a week. 6. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s. (P3)《遠(yuǎn)大前程》以十八世紀(jì)初的英格蘭為背景。 be set in v. [T usually + adv. or prep.] setting, set, set to put sth. in the stated place or position: 安置，放置 He set a vase of flowers on the table. The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest. Our house is set back from the road. If a story, film, etc. is set in a particular time or place, the action in it happens in that time or place: 電影，故事等以……為背景 West Side Story is set in New York in the late 1950s. set 常用短語(yǔ) set about sth. phrasal verb to start to do or deal with sth.: 開始做… [+ ing form of verb] Ive no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car. I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way. set about sb. phrasal verb LITERARY to attack someone: 襲擊,攻擊 Her attacker set about her with a knife. set sth. aside phrasal verb to save sth., usually money or time, for a special purpose: 儲(chǔ)蓄錢等 He had some money in an account that hed set aside for his kids. [+ to infinitive] I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read. set sth. aside phrasal verb to decide that you will not be influenced by your own feelings or opinions because they are not important at a particular time: 不管,忽略 In times of war people tend to set aside political differences. Setting aside the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle? set sth. back phrasal verb to reduce sth. to a weaker or less advanced state: 減少 This result has set back their chances of winning the petition. set sth. down phrasal verb to write or print sth., especially to record it in a formal document: 記下,寫下 The rules of the club are set down in the members handbook. set sth. off phrasal verb to cause an activity or event, often a series of events, to begin or happen: 使發(fā)生 The courts initial verdict in the police officers trial set off serious riots. to cause a loud noise or explosion, such as that made by a bomb or an alarm (= a warning sound), to begin or happen: 使爆炸 Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre. Somebody set the alarm off on my car. set out phrasal verb to start an activity with a particular aim: 著手做… She set out with the aim of being the youngest ever winner of the championship. [+ to infinitive] They set out to discover a cure for cancer. set sth. out phrasal verb to arrange sth., usually a number of things, in an attractive or organized way: 安排,組織 The market was full of brightly coloured vegetables set out on stalls. Every evening Michael sets out the breakfast things on the table, ready for the morning. set an example to behave in a way that other people should copy: 樹立榜樣 You should be setting a good example to your younger brother. set sth./sb. on fire to cause sth. or someone to start burning: 使著火 A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the governments involvement in the war. set fire to sth./sb. to cause sth.or someone to start burning: Soldiers had chased the protesters into a warehouse and set fire to it. set light to sth. UK to cause something to start burning: The lamp caught fire and set light to the curtains. lay/set the table to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal: 擺放餐具 Could you lay the table for lunch, please? 高考鏈接 Its ten years since the scientist _______on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (xx 江蘇) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 答案及解析：選B. 著手開始做… 7. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm e to Pip.（P3）皮普的姐姐幾乎沒有什么善言好語(yǔ)，但喬卻是一個(gè)淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。 would rather The phrase would rather means ‘prefer to do sth.’. It is usually shortened to ’d rather in informal English. I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.