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1、Unit5 music 高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二 musicFolk music(民族音樂)Rock n roll(搖滾音樂) Classical music (古典音樂)Jazz (爵士樂)Choral(合唱) Country music(鄉(xiāng)村音樂) Rap (說唱音樂)Orchestra (管弦樂) 1. Classical music-Music that people consider to be serious and has been popular for a long time. 柴科夫斯基 Serious and traditional style 2. Choral-A tr

2、aditional Christmas song, which is often sung in the church on Christmas Day. Many people get together to sing. 3. Rock n Roll -A style of music that was popular in the 1950s, and has a strong loud beat. Yellow Very loud sound with strong beat(節(jié)奏感) 4. Country music is a popular music in the style of

3、 music from the southern and western US.Takes me home country road Country MusicValder Fields 5. Rap -A popular music in the style of music form the southern and western US. Talking and singing, also means “Hip-Pop”Rap 6. Jazz -It was born in the US around 1890. It was sung by black people and its r

4、oots are in Africa. Music of American Negro origin, very romantic. Jazzsaxophone 7. Orchestra-A large group of people playing all kinds of musical instruments among together.Ludwig van Beethoven 命運 Orchestra 8. Folk music-Most of the songs are about country life, the seasons, animals, and about love

5、 and sadness in peoples life.十送紅軍 Listen and GuessYou are going to hear some music, do you know what styles they belong to? Country music Jazz Rock n roll ClassicalFolk music Orchestra Choral Rap Languages Points 1) The shop sells different _ instruments(樂器).2) A _ is a person who studies and knows

6、a lot about music. 3) Her voice was _ to my ears.music musicalmusician1. 用 music, musical, musician 填空music to sb.s ears悅耳 的聲音 , 中 聽 的話 3. roll v. 滾動, 搖晃e.g. Stones rolled down the hill. The little dog rolled in the mud. The ball rolled into the hole. n. 卷狀物, 面包圈 a roll of bread a roll of film a rol

7、l of 一 卷 相關(guān)短語:1) roll up把卷起來e.g. Roll up the map.2) roll on (歲月)不斷流逝e.g. The years rolled on. 3) roll over打滾, 翻身e.g. The baby rolled over. (歲月)不斷流逝D C 4. A _ concert is said to be held next Wednesday. A. folks B. folk C. folky D. folkableB 5. He was made _ the sentence twice. A. repeating B. to repe

8、at C. repeat D. repeated注: make sb. do sth. = sb. be made to do sth.B 高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二 Have you heard about any of the famous bands in the world? List some if you have. Pre-readingBeyond; the Beatles of the UK , the zero oclock of China, The 12-woman group of China; U2; Backstreet boys Carpenters(卡朋特) Th

9、e Monkees The Monkees the most popular band in the USA from 1966 to 1968!A big hit! Reading Do you know anything about “The Monkees”? It is a band with 4-person that was very popular in the 1960s in America and as well as a TV show of the same name and it based on “The Beatles”. The band used instru

10、ments rarely seen on TV at that time. Now it is still popular in the world today. 1) How many bands are mentioned in the passage? What are their names?2) Which band is “The Band That Wasnt”? 2 minutesTwo. “The Beatles” and “The Monkees”.“The Monkees”.Fast reading: Answer the questions Para 1:Para 2:

11、Para 3:Para 4: How the Monkees formed the band?Dreaming of being famous.How the Monkees became popular and developed as a real band?The common way that bands form. Step1Step2Step 3Step4 to play _to give performances _in pubs or clubsto practise music at hometo make records _in a studioin the street

12、or subwayHow do people form a band ? (Para.2)Careful-reading Which group can put the steps in the right order in the shortest time? How were the Monkees formed and how did they develop? (Para. 3 1996 B. 1970; 1990 C. 1970; the mid-1980s D. 1968; 1986 D C 4. Which of the following is not correct abou

13、t “The Monkees”?A. At first, The Monkees copied the style of The Beatles.B.They were not so popular as The Beatles.C.Their performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.D.They were copied by other groups and supported by their fans. B If we are _ourselves, most of us have _

14、_ being famous sometimes in our lives. Most musicians often meet and _ a band. Sometimes they play in the street to _ so that they can earn some _ money and this also gives them a _ to realize their dreams. There was once a band started in a different way. It was called the Monkees. honest withdream

15、ed ofform passers-by extrachanceSummary “The Monkees” was formed in 1960s in the USA. It began as a TV show. The m_ of the band played j_ as well as played music. In fact, it wasnt a r_ band at the very beginning. Most of the musicians were only a_ who p_ to sing the songs when they were on the stag

16、e. usiciansokes ealctors retended They became popular because of their a_ performances. After a year or so, they became more s_ about their work and started to play their own i_ and write their own songs. However, the band b_ up in about 1970 and r_ in the mid-1980s. ttractive eriousnstruments rokee

17、united Language points1. dream v. 夢想, 想象 (dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt) dream of/about (doing) sth.dream that + clause 夢想e.g. Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player.May you dream a happy dream tonight!祝你今晚做個好夢！ dream n. 夢想 e.g. I have a dream that Ive turned into a butterfly.

18、 (同位語從句)我已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。 I have realized my dream.=My dream has come true. 當(dāng)她小的時候, 她就夢想將來成為一名醫(yī)生. 2. clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來。 n. 掌聲 Lets give her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。 3. pretend v. 假裝e.g. He pretended sickness.別裝著你什么都知道的樣子。Dont pretend that you know everythin

19、g.He pretended _(be)a poet.When I came in, he pretended _(read).Tom 假裝已經(jīng)看完了這本書。Tom pretends to have read the book.to be to be reading pretend + n pretend + that + clausepretend + to do sth. (現(xiàn)在/將來) to be doing sth. (正在做某事) to have done (已經(jīng)完成)e.g. He pretended sickness. (名詞)Dont pretend that you know

20、 everything. (從句)He pretended to be a poet. (現(xiàn)在/將來)When I came in, he pretended to be reading. (進行時)Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成時) 4. _, a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.1) to be honest: 說實在的; 實話說= to tell the truth; honestly speakinge.g. To be honest, I dont w

21、ant to attend the meeting.Its honest of you _(tell)us the truth.Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是誠實的To be honest attach to to tell be honest with sbbe honest about sthbe honest in ( doing ) sth 對老實, 誠懇I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness i

22、s honest _ his evidence. within about e.g. Hell attach the label to your luggage.他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (使依附;使附屬) 這個醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 2) attach v. 系上, 附加 attachment n. 附屬, 附帶 attach to How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把這

23、次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機呢?attach importance/value to sth/doing sth認為有重要性/價值Do you attach any importance to what he said?你認為他說的話重要嗎？ 5. But just how do people form a band? 但是, 人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊的？form v. 組成, 制作, 養(yǎng)成, 培養(yǎng)e.g.在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.結(jié)果, 他養(yǎng)成了周末去爬山的習(xí)慣

24、。As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains onweekends.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.form n. 形狀, 外形, 形式, 表格in the form of in form e.g. Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。Please fill t

25、he form.以形式形式上, 情況良好be formed of 由組成 1) They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2) When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of C A 6. Sometimes they may play to _ in the street or subway _they can _ some extra mone

26、y for themselves or to pay for their instruments. passers-byso that earn passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù): lookers-on 旁觀者 two sons-in-law 兩個女婿 但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞, 復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servants 2) earn vt. 賺得, 使得到e.g. He earns about 3000 yuan per month.He earns a little money every month. As a r

27、esult, he has to live a simple life.他每個月都賺錢不多, 結(jié)果, 他不得不過簡樸的生活。His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽。earn ones living = make a living 謀生 3) extra adj. 額外的, 特別的e.g. I have extra work to do on Sunday.The football match went into extra time.adv. 額外地, 特別地e.g. I got up extra early this morni

28、ng.我今天早上起的特別早。 7. Later they may give _ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid _. performancesin cash1) performances n. 演出; 演奏; 表演Ce.g. The evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出八點開始。2) in cash 用現(xiàn)金, 有現(xiàn)錢pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金; 現(xiàn)金支付 e.g. How are you going to pay, _ cash or _ credit card?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡

29、支付?by cheque / check 用支票inby 8. studio n. 照相室, 工作室,演播室, 攝影棚TV studio 電視中心A film studio. 攝影棚Beijing Film Studio 北京電影制片廠Changchun Film Studio 長春電影制片廠 9. The musicians were to _ each other as well as play music, most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.play jokes on based on1) play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑

30、, 戲弄某人e.g. 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。No one likes to be played jokes on by others.make fun of/laugh at/make a fool ofplay tricks/a trick on He is a serious man, dont play tricks on him. 2) base on 基于, 以為根據(jù)be based on/upon base sth on/upon你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。You should base your judgment on the evidence.這故事是有事實依據(jù)的。The st

31、ory is based on the facts. 3) loosely adv. 松散地; 不緊密地e.g. We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.我們應(yīng)該把這些泥土包扎得既不松也不太緊。loose adj. 松; 散(與“緊”相對), 處于自由狀態(tài) e.g. The childs belt is very loose. 那小孩的皮帶很松。loose vt. 放松; 松開; 解開e.g. Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage? 是誰把那只貓從籠子里放出來的? 1

32、0. They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中做伴隨狀語, 表示主動關(guān)系。分詞短語(doing/done/to do)在句中做狀語的區(qū)別:1)若分詞短語與主語之間為主動關(guān)系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞doinge.g. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (standin

33、g與句子的主語we是主動關(guān)系)looking for 3)若分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前, 則分詞用完成時having donee.g. Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (finish發(fā)生在go out 之前, 且為主動關(guān)系) 2)若分詞短語與主語之間為被動關(guān)系, 用過去分詞donee.g. Seen on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful.(seen 與句子主語the whole city是被動關(guān)系) _any letter from h

34、im, I gave him a call.由于沒有收到他的信, 我給他打了電話。_more attention, the trees could have grown better.Based on this evidence, the judgement is definitely right.Basing judgement on evidence, he finally found the right answer.Not receivingGiven 聽到這一消息, 他高興得手舞足蹈。Arriving there, they found the boy lying on the gr

35、ound.剛一到那兒, 他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)那男孩死了。_the news, he jumped with joy.Hearing 11. actors 演員 actress 女演員 act n. 行為, 舉動 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。 act v. 演出; 當(dāng)演員 She acts well. 她演得很好。 12. They had to rely on other musicians to help them. 他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫他們。 rely on/upon sb

36、. / sth. 依賴, 依靠You cant rely on the weather.這天氣可靠不住。You may rely on me to help you.你可以信賴我, 我會幫助你的。 13. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通曉某物 He is familiar with English.2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her nam

37、e. 14. or so 大約, 左右about/around/some + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + or soHe stayed at home for two weeks or so.He stayed at home for about/aroud/some two weeks.他在家待了大約2周。 15. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when it was put in

38、to practice(實踐).出故障，出問題失敗break up 分開, 關(guān)系破裂，驅(qū)散, break into 突然闖入His house was broken into by strangers last week.break out 爆發(fā) break in 闖入, 打斷 break off 中斷談話break through 突破 break away 脫離，掙脫break ones word/promise 食言 16. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attracti

39、ve scenery.17. fan (1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 電扇 (2) vt. 扇; 吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (3) n. 狂熱者, 迷basketball/football fans 籃/足球迷 (2)I was telling them about my exciting travels when he _ with a story of his own. broke down B. broke upC. broke out D. broke in (1)_ the final exams to worry ab

40、out, I have to work really hard this month.A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because ofB D (3) All work and no play makes ones health _. A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break away from(4) In that election, a big strike _ at Dowdon Colliery. A. broke out B. set up C. took up D. broke upC A (5

41、)CoCo and BoBo had quarreled with each other. So their friendship _. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up(關(guān)系)破裂D (6) News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up(7)When she was

42、a little girl, she dreamed _ becoming a teacher.A. off B. at C. on D. ofA D 后來他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部里演出, 這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on t

43、he Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂, 還彼此打趣逗笑, 這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿甲殼蟲樂隊。 高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二 musical instrumentmusiciandream of 1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.Discovering useful words and expressions passer-byto be honestbreak upattachearnin cash 3 Complete this passage with the

44、 words and phrases below in their proper formsextra millionaire pub humorous studio broadcast dream of familiar play a joke on Susan and I loved jazz and we _ becoming musicians. We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were very

45、kind to us. They suggested we go to record our songs in a _. We wondered if they were _ us as they were often very _ to each other. dreamed ofextrapubstudioplaying a joke on humorous However, to our great surprise, everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard

46、 it _ on the radio for the first time! It was almost as exciting as later when we became _. Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. Although we are famous, we still like to play in _ places.broadcast millionairesfamiliar GrammarThe Attributive Clause (prep +

47、 which/whom) 由介詞 + which / whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時, 從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 當(dāng)先行詞是人時, 用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句, 如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in s

48、omeones house is the first step to fame. 當(dāng)先行詞是物時, 用介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句, 而且只能加which, 不能加that，如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine for which y

49、ou asked. 注意：1. 含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開, 介詞仍 放在短語動詞的后面。如: look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. . 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前, 關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom, 不可用who, that; 關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which, 不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. .“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any

50、, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 1. 根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的 習(xí)慣搭配。如：1) Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?2) In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from who

51、m D. to whom介詞的選擇D 3. 介詞有兩種位置一是緊跟在先行詞后; 二是位于句尾或動詞后。The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. = The lady whom Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. =The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that/which) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The house whe

52、re we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. . Fill in the blanks using prep+which/whom. by which in which most of which 4. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.5. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.6. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the

53、Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon which 7. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 8. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.9. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.i

54、n whichwith whichin whom 10. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.11. The student _ whom we were talking is the best student in our class.12. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.about onwithout 16. The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.17. The roo

55、m _ my family live used to be a garage.18. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?19. Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?20. Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin which with whichon whichwhich of which who at whichfor which in which. Read the passage and complete it u

56、sing attributive clauses. during/in which without whom . 改錯whichin during 4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.5. I have many friends of which some are musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band played and sang.whomwhom which They live in a house, whose wind

57、ows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ are made of glass. of which the windows whose + n = the + n + of which . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _ _ _ are college students. whom both of 3. China has hundreds of islands, the larg

58、est of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _ _ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous

59、 writers, one _ _ is Lu Xun. of whom . 單項選擇B D 3. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. 2007 遼寧 A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom

60、B B A D D解析: whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。 D解析: whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時,只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。 A解析: the way后的定語從句可用in which或that引導(dǎo), 也可全省略。 D解析: without + which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (NMET2004) A. for which B. at which C. in which

61、D. on which C 12. (2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whoseB 13. (89上海) The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for w

62、hichB 14. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom15. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of themD B 注意: “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇: 一是先行詞

63、與介詞的搭配; 二是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配; 三是根據(jù)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中的作用及意義。 Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. when /in which which. 幾種易混的情況 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _

64、he was late. This is the reason _ he gave. where/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞 關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.when可以替代during/at/in/on which, 如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band s

65、tarted. why可以替代for which, 如: The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代in which, 但是要同時去掉the way, 如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed. Read these sentences and try to simplify them. 4. A concert hall is a place to which yo

66、u go to buy tickets for a show. A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.5. Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved. Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved.6. It is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise. It is a time when the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise. 高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二 Listening p dip p tadpolep lilyp confident p grown-upp knock intop feel downp appreciate2. Make sure you know the meaning of the following wor