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1、第 18課 時 九 年 級 上 冊 Modules 7 8 考點一 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)【課文原句】 Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas, and Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today.今天我們?nèi)匀皇芸鬃拥乃枷胗绊懀疑勘葋喌膽騽‖F(xiàn)在對于我們來說也仍然很有意義。(M7，P56) 這是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者，即主動語態(tài)中的賓語。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語is/am/are動詞的過去分詞”，否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語is/am/arenot

2、動詞的過去分詞”，一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Is/Am/Are主語動詞的過去分詞？ ”，特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞is/am/are主語動詞的過去分詞？”。 It is still read and loved by people all over the world.它仍然被全世界的人們閱讀和熱愛。 (1)(2018天津中考改編)Dr Bethune _ still _ in both China and Canada today.(is; remembered/is; remembering/will; remember/has; remembered)(2)(2018江西中考改編)Kids h

3、ave to take many after school classes. They _(push/are pushed/are pushing/have pushed) hard to study for good grades.is rememberedare pushed (3)(2018河北中考改編)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _(list/are listed/will list/will be listed) in it.(4)(2016重慶中考改編)Students do less homework now. Usual

4、ly it _(finish) before 9 oclock in the evening. are listed is finished (5)(2016河南中考改編)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _ _(advise). (6)(2015江蘇泰州中考)Usually, books for children _ _ (write) in simple languages. is advised arewritten (7)(2015江

5、蘇無錫中考)Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easythey _(give) after all. Choices can be hard. (8)(2018黑龍江綏化中考)People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改為被動語態(tài))Chinese tea _ _ all over the world.are given is drunk (9)Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改

6、為被動語態(tài))Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year. are translated 考點二 “What do you think of.？”句式【課文原句】 By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century? 順便問一下， 你認為十九世紀美國的大作家馬克吐溫怎么樣？ (M7，P56) (1)What do/does. think of.？意為“認為怎么樣？”，of后接名詞、

7、代詞或動名詞形式。用來詢問某人對某人、某事的印象、評價、看法等。類似表達還有： 回答時，多闡明自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。常會用到下面的句型：主語love(s)/like(s)/dont(doesnt) like/cant stand賓語，或者“Sounds great./Pretty good./Its fantastic.”等表示觀點、建議的表達。 (2)【辨析】 by the way, on the way, in the wayby the way意為“順便提一下”，用于在交談中插入新話題、題外話或評論等；on the way意為“在路上”，其后常接“to地點”；in the wa

8、y意為“擋道；妨礙”。By the way, what do you think of the new film？順便問一下，你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？ She is on the way home.她正在回家的路上。She wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of doing her job.她不會讓感情妨礙自己的工作。 (1) _ (How/What) do you think of the film Monster H unt?Its a very good film. I like it. (2) _(你怎么認為) your junior h

9、igh school life?I think it is one of the most wonderful periods in my life.WhatWhat do you think of (3)(2016湖北黃岡中考)Some parents think that childrens hobbies can _(妨礙) of their schoolwork. (get) (4) _(By the way/On the way/In the way), I found that book you were looking for. get in the way By the way

10、 考點三 “as. as.”句型【課文原句】 He was important, but I suppose he isnt as wellknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.他很重要，但我認為他不如孔子和莎士比亞那么有名。(M7，P56) as. as意為“和一樣”，第一個as為副詞，其后通常接形容詞或副詞原級。在否定句中not as.as也可寫成not so.as，意為“(前者)不如(后者)”。 (1)Jacks house is as big as yours.杰克的房子和你的一樣大。(2)Tom doesnt run as/so fast as Jack

11、.湯姆不如杰克跑得快。 (1)(2018江蘇無錫中考改編)Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? Wow! That would be exciting _(as well as/as good as/as long as/as far as) challenging. Im in!as well as (2)(2015海南中考)What do you think of this maths problem? Its as _ (easy) as anything. (3)(2016

12、山東青島中考改編)The talent show is _(和一樣有趣) the game show. I like both. easyas interesting as (4)(2015湖北孝感中考)Which do young people prefer, music or sports? Both. Music is _(音樂和運動一樣流行). as popular as sports 考點四 alive的用法【課文原句】 Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are

13、 alive大家起初看到他們的時候很驚訝，但是非常高興發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著。(M7，P58) 【辨析】 alive, live, living, lively(1)alive多用于修飾人或動物，反義詞為dead，無比較等級。意為“活的；在世的”，可以作表語、后置定語或者賓語補足語。 (2)live作形容詞時，讀作/laIv/，只用于修飾動物或植物，作前置定語，表示“活的；有生命的”。另外live可表示“實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；現(xiàn)場直播的”。如a live report(現(xiàn)場報道)。(3)living可以指人或物，說明是活著的，可作前置定語或表語，意為“活的；活著的；健在的”，作表語時用法與alive相近，其反義

14、詞也是dead。 (4)lively表示“充滿生氣的；精力充沛的；生動的；活潑的”。 a lively girl一個活潑的女孩It was lucky to see living things, and a lot of people were alive after the earthquake.很幸運能看到生物，地震后很多人都還活著。 The club has live music most nights.這個俱樂部大多數(shù)晚上有現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂。He is a lively and clever boy.他是個可愛又聰明的男孩。 用alive, live, living或lively填空(1

15、)I was glad to hear youre _ and well. (2)All _ things need air. (3)She is a _ girl and we all like her. (4)It was the interview Id done in front of a _ audience.alivelivinglively live 考點五 “It is thought to be.”句型【課文原句】 Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought

16、 to be one of the greatest American stories.今天它仍然被全世界的人們閱讀和喜愛，而且人們認為它是美國最好的故事之一。 (M7，P58) It is thought to be.意為“人們認為”，相當于“people think.”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is said to be.“據(jù)說”；It is believed to be.“人們相信”。She is believed to be the oldest person in the country.人們相信，她是該國最長壽的人。 人們認為他是世界上最富有的人。He is _ _ _ the ri

17、chest man in the world. thought to be 考點六 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)【課文原句】 But Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.但是上次大明沒被選入隊。(M8，P64)這是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是： was/were動詞的過去分詞。These model cars were made in China in 2013.這些模型汽車是2013年在中國制造的。 (1)(2018江蘇揚州中考)Some valuable jewellery in that shop was _(偷) last week.(2)(

18、2018江蘇揚州中考)What are you watching?The Story of China. This part _(filmed/was filmed/has filmed/is filmed) at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.stolen was filmed (3)(2018山東菏澤中考改編)It is believed that tea _ _(brought/was brought/is brought) to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th

19、centuries.(4)(2018江蘇南京中考改編)Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! _(is invented/invented/was invented/will be invented) by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.wasbrought It was invented (5)(2018湖北荊州中考)湯米被那只狗絆了一跤，磕斷了門牙。(fall)Tommy _the dog and broke his front teeth. was fallen over by 考點七 “be mad at sb

20、.”的用法【課文原句】 Hes so mad at us that hell try harder to win, just to show were wrong! 他對我們這么生氣以至于他更加努力地想贏，只是想證明我們錯了！ (M8，P64)be mad at sb.意為“生某人的氣”，也可以用“be mad with sb.”，相當于“be angry with sb.”。 Shes mad at me for my being late.我遲到了，她非常氣憤。Are you mad with John？Are you angry with John？你生約翰的氣嗎？ 【拓展延伸】 mad

21、的其他常用短語(1)be mad about sth.對某事生氣。He was mad about the boys bad behaviour.他對這個男孩的不良行為很生氣。(2)be mad on/about sb./sth.對某人/物極感興趣或著迷。 Hes mad on/about Jay Chou.他對周杰倫很著迷。 (1)Lindas mother is mad _ (at/in/on/about) her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. (2)My father is mad at me because of the

22、broken cup. My father _ _ _ me because of the broken cup. atis angry with (3)如果你對別人生氣，請先平靜一下自己。If you _ _ others, please keep yourself calm first. are mad at/angry with 考點八 stop的用法【課文原句】 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.很遺憾他的腳傷沒能使他完成2012年倫敦

23、奧運會。(M8，P66) stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，其中from可以省略，相當于“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”或“keep sb. from doing sth.”。It is a pity that his foot problems stopped him from going camping.腳傷問題阻止了他去野營，真是可惜。 (1)Nothing can stop us from _ (finish) the work. (2)I will try my best to stop my son from _(make) the same mistake.(3)(2018廣東廣州中考)明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。The heavy rain may _ us from _ out tomorrow. finishing making keep/stop/prevent going