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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練2 Unit 2 Growing pains 牛津譯林版必修1 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 In the summer of 2002,my husband Brian and I fancied a lakeside holiday in Europe,and came across a package holiday in Hungary(匈牙利),on Lake Balaton. Curiosity got the better of us.With no further information,we put our trust in the travel pany,and were transferred to the southern tip of Lake Balaton.We were the only British guests,the rest being German,Austrian and Hungarian.The hotel was fine,the weather was hot and the lake was very warm. There were few tourist attractions locally,but the hotel receptionist(the only English speaker in the hotel) suggested we visit the nearby town of Hvz,noted for its spa(礦泉) and lake.In spite of our lack of language skills,we boarded the local bus and,half an hour later,arrived in the small town square. With no signposts to follow in English,we followed a group of people carrying bags and towels.Moments later,we entered the huge wooden entrance gates to the park and lake,and were transported back a whole century as we came upon the lake and the delightful ancient wooden structure.The lake covers an area of about an acre surrounded by grassy banks and is an impressive 110 feet deep with a constant temperature of 39℃.Its edges are covered in water lilies(睡蓮).Once changed,like most other swimmers,we were given an industrial-sized rubber ring.You can lie back in this rubber ring and gently move among the water lilies in the warm water. It was pletely relaxing and made for an experience that was extremely enjoyable,and the talking point of our holiday for many years. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者夫婦在匈牙利的巴拉頓湖(中歐最大的湖)度過了一個(gè)特別的假期,十幾年后作者仍然記憶猶新。 1.The author and her husband went to Lake Balaton because they 　　　. A.wanted to relax beside a lake B.had planned to visit there long ago C.followed a travel pany’s advice D.were eager to know something about Hungary 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“my husband Brian and I fancied a lakeside holiday in Europe”可知,作者夫婦因?yàn)橄肴ズ叾燃?所以去了巴拉頓湖。 2.What was the biggest challenge faced by the author during the journey? A.Language.　　　　　　　　B.Tight schedule. C.Limited budget. D.Acmodation. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We were the only British guests”,第三段中的“the only English speaker in the hotel”,“our lack of language skills”及第四段中的“With no signposts to follow in English”可知,語(yǔ)言不通是作者夫婦此行的最大障礙。 3.By saying the underlined words“were transported back a whole century”,the author means the park 　　　. A.is very far away from the hotel B.has an antique atmosphere C.has a long history D.appears to be old 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句中的“as we came upon the lake and the delightful ancient wooden structure”可推測(cè),湖區(qū)古色古香的木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)讓作者感覺像是穿越回到了一個(gè)世紀(jì)前。 4.How did the author feel about the holiday? A.It is tiring. B.It is short. C.It is satisfying. D.It is expensive. 答案:C 解析:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,此次旅行讓作者非常放松而且成了作者多年來(lái)一直津津樂道的談資。由此可推測(cè),作者對(duì)于此次旅行非常滿意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考) The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area.When it was 　1　 to make a turn,two passengers—a 　2　 of young lovers—were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they 　3　 a stop to get down.They were left behind and the bus went 　4　.Suddenly they heard a loud boom 　5　 of the road.It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley.The lovers were greatly 　6　 by the news that no passengers on board 　7　.When they calmed down they 　8　 and expressed their feelings in a few words. The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist　9　 to a scenic mountain.He asked us to guess what the lovers said　10　after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped. Often we read reports about traffic accidents,among which there were 　11　 ones who missed the bus and 　12　the disaster.Those people usually said with a sigh of 　13　.“Fortunately I was not on board.”O(jiān)n our bus the passengers’ 　14　to the guide were various. But the answer was quite out of our expectation.“If we hadn’t got down and 　15　 the bus,it would have 　16　 the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.” The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit(智慧)test,but I think 　17　.It actually serves as a(n)　18　 of a person’s mind.I pay my heart-felt respect to the couple who,instead of feeling lucky,　19　 themselves for causing the loss of lives.People all have heart for 　20　,but it is often a flashing thought across one’s mind that decides whether it is good or evil(邪惡的). 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一對(duì)戀人在旅途中要求下車,后來(lái)旅游車被落石擊中,旁人聽了這個(gè)故事感嘆這對(duì)戀人的運(yùn)氣好,而這對(duì)戀人卻覺得是自己要下車耽誤了時(shí)間才導(dǎo)致車禍發(fā)生的。不同的想法代表了人們不同的世界觀。 1.A.ready B.time C.asked D.about 答案:D 解析:從故事情節(jié)看,這里說(shuō)的是客車行駛在路上,不能用it was time to do sth 表示“做某事的時(shí)間到了”,而應(yīng)用it was about to do sth 表示“正準(zhǔn)備做某事”。 2.A.couple B.group C.party D.row 答案:A 解析:這里說(shuō)的是一對(duì)戀人,因此用couple“一對(duì)”。 3.A.got to B.called for C.caught sight of D.looked for 答案:B 解析:這里說(shuō)的是這對(duì)戀人要求下車,故用call for“要求”。 4.A.away B.in C.on D.by 答案:C 解析:這里用go on“繼續(xù)”。客車?yán)^續(xù)往前行駛。 5.A.along B.ahead C.across D.opposite 答案:B 解析:此處表示客車往前開,然后被山上的落石擊中了。因此這里用ahead“向前,往前”。 6.A.shocked B.scared C.moved D.confused 答案:A 解析:客車掉進(jìn)了深谷,無(wú)人生還,聽到這個(gè)消息,他們應(yīng)該是感到震驚。故選shocked。 7.A.died B.saved C.survived D.witnessed 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)上題解析可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),表示“幸存”。 8.A.shouted B.screamed C.fought D.sighed 答案:D 解析:看到悲劇的發(fā)生,這對(duì)戀人感到惋惜和難過,因此選D項(xiàng),表示“嘆息”。本題答案在后面的第13空前也有提示。 9.A.car B.bike C.road D.bus 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)tourist可知,這里應(yīng)用bus表示送游客的游覽車。下文的“On our bus”也是提示。 10.A.immediately B.even C.only D.ever 答案:A 解析:這里用副詞immediately“立即,即刻”。他讓作者他們猜測(cè)這對(duì)戀人在車禍發(fā)生之后說(shuō)了什么。 11.A.lazy B.selfish C.lucky D.strange 答案:C 解析:有些人錯(cuò)過了車,結(jié)果躲過了災(zāi)難,這樣的乘客可謂“幸運(yùn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 12.A.missed B.avoided C.caused D.remarked 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)上題解析可知,此處應(yīng)用avoid“躲避,避免”。 13.A.sorrow B.innocence C.relief D.regret 答案:C 解析:自己躲過劫難,覺得很幸運(yùn),因此當(dāng)然會(huì)如釋重負(fù)了,故選relief。 14.A.emotions B.expressions C.replies D.attitudes 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)后面的various可判斷選C項(xiàng)。游客的回答五花八門。 15.A.caught B.delayed C.missed D.took 答案:B 解析:這對(duì)戀人要求下車,結(jié)果耽擱了時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.A.seen B.passed C.jumped D.overlooked 答案:B 解析:此處句意表示這對(duì)戀人認(rèn)為如果不是他們要求下車耽誤了時(shí)間,這輛車就能開出那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)地帶了。因此選B項(xiàng),表示“過去,經(jīng)過”。 17.A.otherwise B.more C.whatever D.seriously 答案:A 解析:別人聽這個(gè)故事感受到的是智慧,但作者的想法卻不同。think otherwise“并非如此認(rèn)為”,符合語(yǔ)境。 18.A.examination B.change C.quality D.state 答案:A 解析:作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事其實(shí)是在考驗(yàn)一個(gè)人的思想境界。故用examination “考驗(yàn)”。 19.A.thought B.blamed C.enjoyed D.helped 答案:B 解析:從前面的敘述可知,這對(duì)戀人非常自責(zé),因此選B項(xiàng)。 20.A.happiness B.excuse C.honor D.mercy 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示人都有憐憫之心。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空 Dear friends, Water is essential for life.Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages.Millions of children die every year from water-borne 1.　　　　　　(disease).And drought regularly afflicts some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency,2.(especial)in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3.　　　　　　 the daily chores of 4.　　　　　　(carry)water,often over great distances.We must involve them in decision-making on water management.We need to make sanitation(衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備) a priority.This is where progress is lagging(落后)most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Instead,they can be a catalyst(催化劑)for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5.　　　　　　　　　(require).That is why this year 6.　　　　　　(mark)the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”.Our goal is 7.　　　　　　(meet)the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by xx,8. to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond. This is 9.　　　　　　 urgent matter of human development,and human dignity.Together,we can provide safe,clean water to all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are our lifeline for 10.(survive),and for continuous improvement in the 21st century.Together,we must manage them better. 答案與解析: 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】水對(duì)于生命來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。每年有許多兒童死于由水傳播的疾病,如何讓整個(gè)人類和諧共享優(yōu)質(zhì)的水,作者給出了建議并發(fā)出了號(hào)召。 1.disease(s)　解析:考查名詞的數(shù)。disease既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,故此處應(yīng)填disease或diseases。 2.especially　解析:考查副詞。此處修飾空后的介詞短語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用副詞形式。 3.from　解析:考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配free sb from...“使某人擺脫……”可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞from。 4.carrying　解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,所以填carrying。 5.is required　解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句中缺少謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)及still的提示可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);由于句子的主語(yǔ)與require之間在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)為“a major effort”,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is required。 6.marks　解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)本句中的is可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);由于主語(yǔ)是this year,為單數(shù),因此應(yīng)填marks。 7.to meet　解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處與8空后的不定式是并列關(guān)系,都作is的表語(yǔ),因此此處應(yīng)填不定式to meet。 8.and　解析:考查連詞。此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)并列的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 9.an　解析:考查冠詞。這是人類發(fā)展與人類尊嚴(yán)的一件緊迫之事。此處表示泛指“一件”,因此用不定冠詞an。 10.survival　解析:考查名詞。世界水資源是我們生存的生命線。介詞for后面應(yīng)用提示詞的名詞形式作其賓語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx河北唐山統(tǒng)考) Television plays important part in our life.It shows us program,like the news and sports events.We can watch films,listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away.Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment.A television set can be used for another things as well.You can record shows and films for late viewing,watch DVDs,or even play video games.Television has being developed over 80 years,influenced our life ever since. 答案: Television plays important part in our life.It shows us ,like the news and sports events.We can watch films,listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away.Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy entertainment.A television set can be used for things as well.You can record shows and films for viewing,watch DVDs,or even play video games.Television has developed over 80 years, our life ever since