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2019-2020年高中英語 階段檢測(cè)二 北師大版必修5 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sweden is a fairly typical northern European country,and known for its sound social welfare system.Education is one part of that.In Sweden,parents don’t end up paying large amounts of money for their children’s education.From kindergarten to university it’s pletely free.About one-third of all young Swedes go on to higher education. “Sweden makes me think there is such a thing as a free lunch,”said Lilyan Yu,who graduated from Blekinge Institute of Technology two years ago.Yu was treated like a Swedish student and didn’t pay tuition.She only had to pay for housing and food—around 2,000 yuan for an apartment on campus and 1,000 yuan per month for food. The free education has attracted many Asian students,and an influx in recent years has put great pressure on the education system.The Swedish government has been told by college teachers that they need to make non-European Union students pay tuition. Some say that it’s not fair to provide a free education for students from countries that don’t reciprocate(互惠).Swedish students have to pay tuition in China,but Chinese don’t pay in Sweden. Denmark was the first of three Scandinavian countries(Denmark,Sweden,Norway)to start charging tuition for non-European Union students. 1.Some college teachers suggest that 　　　. A.the government should attract more students to study in Sweden B.excellent students should be given more rights to study in Sweden C.all young students should receive higher education D.non-European Union students should be made to pay tuition 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,學(xué)生增多的壓力引起了大學(xué)教師的擔(dān)憂,他們主張對(duì)非歐盟學(xué)生收費(fèi)。 答案:D 2.We can infer from the passage that 　　　. A.many Asian students have been attracted to Sweden for its free education B.Lilyan Yu was treated as a non-European Union student during her campus days C.Sweden and China do not follow a mutually reciprocating policy D.Norway started to charge non-European Union students last September 提示:推理判斷題。由文章第四段第一句可知,其他國(guó)家和瑞典在教育上沒有遵循互惠互利的原則。本段下文舉例說瑞典學(xué)生在中國(guó)上學(xué)要交學(xué)費(fèi),而中國(guó)學(xué)生在瑞典則接受免費(fèi)教育,由此可推知中瑞兩國(guó)在教育上沒有遵循互惠互利原則。A項(xiàng)為文章事實(shí)內(nèi)容,不需要推斷即可得知;B、D兩項(xiàng)均與文章不相符,可排除。 答案:C 3.The best title for this passage would be 　　　. A.A Chinese Student in Sweden B.Education,Almost a Free Lunch in Sweden C.The Good Social Welfare System in Sweden D.Sweden,a Great Country in Europe 提示:主旨大意題。文章主要談瑞典的免費(fèi)教育制度。 答案:B B As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe,here are a few tips on what you should pack.In general,pack lightly,with only the most basic clothes.People dress casually(隨便地)in Eastern Europe,so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing. At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage,we suggest you consider bringing along the following things,which we found particularly useful in Eastern Europe. Batteries:If your camera,flash,or other appliances run on batteries,bring enough supply along.Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe,and those that do often don’t last very long. Calculators:Many travellers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator.We suggest a credit card calculator that fits into your wallet or purse. Cash:We have found it good to have a supply of small unit U.S.bills($1 and $5)to use in hard-currency(硬通貨)stores,to buy international train tickets,etc.The hard-currency stores never seem to have the right change,and thus you may lose out without some “pretty cash” in hand. Electric Current Adapters:If you bring any appliances,remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.,not the standard 110 volts of North America.A 110-volt appliance will soon burn out when attached to an uncharged 220-volt plug.Get in touch with the Franzus pany,352 Park Ave,south,New York,NY 10010(tel.212/889-5850),and ask for their booklet,“Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret”. Language Tools:One of Europe’s big challenges is municating with the local people,since their language is so different from our own.To help overe difficulties,you might buy phrasebooks before you go—you won’t find them useful once you are in Eastern Europe. If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail,we remend the tape course produced by Audio Forum.In each course you listen to native speakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook.You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog(目錄)at Broad St.Guilford,CT 06437(tel.toll free 800/243-1234). Money Belts:A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents(證件)to carry around(as you always do in Eastern Europe).The best one we found is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear,143 Cedros Ave.(P.O.box 651),Solona Beach,CA 92075(tel.619/755-9399,or toll free 800/874-9925)outside California. Traveller’s Checks:These are necessary.Bring your traveller’s checks in small to medium unit($10,$20,or $50)to change a little bit at a time,so as not to be left with a lot of local money.To be on the safe side,be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places,just in case something happens to the checks. 4.The writer suggests that when you go to Eastern Europe,you only need to bring your 　　　. A.smart clothing　　　　　B.everyday clothing C.formal suit D.sportswear 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干指“作者建議當(dāng)你去東歐時(shí),你只需要帶你的……”。本題從文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案:B 5.Which of the following mentioned in the passage is about money matters? A.Cash and traveller’s checks. B.Money belts,language and tools. C.Cash and electric current adapters. D.Batteries and other electric appliances. 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是“有關(guān)錢的事,短文中提到了哪幾項(xiàng)?”只有選項(xiàng)A是“現(xiàn)金和旅行者的支票”,都是有關(guān)錢的事項(xiàng)。 答案:A 6.Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a pany producing 　　　. A.calculators B.tapes C.electric current adapters D.money belts 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在做這類題的時(shí)候,可以根據(jù)上下文找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。由MoneyBelts一段的前兩句可知。 答案:D 7.The passage is probably taken from 　　　. A.a bank notice B.a holiday advertisement C.a traveller’s guide D.an electrical safety booklet 提示:主旨大意題。由本文第一段可知作者在給我們一些去東歐旅游的建議,這篇短文都是講述旅行方面的內(nèi)容,故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案:C C It’s not unmon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group.Donating one’s time and services is very much a part of the American way of life.Much of this charitable activities is organized by churches and civic groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government.The helping hand is extended to the poor,the homeless.Volunteers are also sought to take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤兒院)to help children without parents. It appears that this willingness to give and share without calculating the cost bees most,evident around the holiday season when a spirit of goodwill extends deep into the hearts of all people. High school students are often encouraged to bee volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services.Students may work with disabled children during a summer program,or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meals to senior citizens who are shut-ins.With their sense of idealism(理想主義)students are often eager to donate their spare time.They see such activities as a way of being involved in the munity and the adult world.Social action for them bees as important as their academic studies. In a like manner,throughout the year,fund raising drives are conducted by schools and munity groups to raise money for a designated worthy cause.Dance marathons and church bazaars(義賣)help to gather a group around a needy project to gather funds.They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country,a flood somewhere within their own,or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless.They may organize drives to collect food,clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need.Today even the Halloween custom of “trick or treat” has bee an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause. This call to assist those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation.Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden(受壓迫的)became dependent on the kindness of neighbors make a new life for themselves. Volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries helping local government in fields as diverse as education,agriculture and animal husbandry(畜牧業(yè)).They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad,which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves. 8.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that 　　　. A.large numbers of people are in need of help B.the charitable activity is often organized by the government C.it’s mon for Americans to do voluntary work D.the American way of life is mainly to help others 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句“It’snotunmoninAmericaforapersontobelongtosomekindofvolunteergroup.”得出答案。本段中下面的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這句話展開的。 答案:C 9.What can students benefit from volunteering? A.Gaining some social experience. B.Being rich and famous. C.Knowing some experienced adults. D.Improving their academic studies. 提示:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyseesuchactivitiesasawayofbeinginvolvedinthemunityandtheadultworld.Socialactionforthembeesasimportantastheiracademicstudies.”可知,學(xué)生通過做志愿者工作,可獲得豐富的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 答案:A 10.The underlined word “destitute” in Paragraph 4 probably means 　　　. A.lifeless B.useless C.worthless D.penniless 提示:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞前的災(zāi)難以及其后的homeless,可推斷畫線單詞的意思是“身無分文的”,故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 11.Where does the call to assist those less fortunate arise from in the USA? A.Its rich natural resources. B.Its nation’s kindness. C.The humble origins of the American nation. D.Its rapid development of technology and economy. 提示:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段中的第一句“ThiscalltoassistthoselessfortunatethanthemselvesarisesfromthehumbleoriginsoftheAmericannation.”可得出正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C D More than 20 years ago,a little girl named Amy had leukemia(白血病).Her family,knowing of Amy’s longing to visit the theme parks in Orlando,Florida,contacted respected hotelier Henry Landwirth to ask for a free stay at one of his hotels so they could bring Amy there to achieve her dream.As he had done many times before,Landwirth gladly weled them to e and stay,but sadly,the trip took too long to arrange and Amy died before her dream was realized. As a result,Landwirth vowed(發(fā)誓)to himself that never again would a seriously ill child go without realizing their dreams.Landwirth himself knew what it was like for a child to endure sadness and suffering.Born in Belgium,Henry and his family were separated during World War Ⅱ and he spent five of his teenage years in the Nazi death and labor camps.By the end of the war,his parents had both been killed,but he and his twin sister survived and were reunited.He found his way to America,where he served time in the Army and then found a job at a hotel in Fort Lauderdale.From that first job,Landwirth worked his way upward through the hotel industry,learning every step of the way,and for the next 50 years he developed a successful,innovative(創(chuàng)新的)hotel industry career. When Amy died without realizing her dream,Landwirth immediately enlisted the support of colleagues in the hospitality industry and asked for their help in developing a program to bring special families to Central Florida within 24 hours if need be,to help critically ill children live out their dreams.He called the project “Give Kids the World” because that was what he wanted to acplish—provide memorable,joyful experiences to sick children and their families at no cost to them. As the program grew larger and the numbers of families increased,Give Kids the World needed to create a specific location to better serve the needs of the visitors to the program.So the gates of Give Kids the World Village opened in 1989.The Village is a 70-acre resort that is home to more than 100 villa residences(別墅),entertainment venues,and fun attractions specifically designed for children with special needs. Give Kids the World is a non-profit organization that is helped by many generous individuals,corporations,and other wish-granting organizations.Since 1986 the organization has weled more than 93,000 families from all 50 states and more than 65 countries.The mission of Give Kids the World is a simple and straightforward one—to give children a week full of smiles,endless laughter,and dreams e true,and to never turn a child away.Through the tireless support of volunteers,employees,and generous partners,Give Kids the World devotes each and every day to these special families. 12.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that 　　　. A.Amy’s death was directly related to Landwirth B.Amy’s dream failed partly because of Landwirth C.Landwirth felt sad and guilty about Amy’s death D.Amy died on the way to Orlando 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“...butsadly,thetriptooktoolongtoarrangeandAmydiedbeforeherdreamwasrealized”可推斷Amy的愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)在一定程度上和HenryLandwirth有關(guān),故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 13.The purpose of the second paragraph is to 　　　. A.describe the family of Landwirth B.show the hard life of Landwirth C.prove the great determination of Landwirth D.introduce the reason why Landwirth wanted to help poor kids 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asaresult,Landwirthvowed(發(fā)誓)tohimselfthatneveragainwouldaseriouslyillchildgowithoutrealizingtheirdreams.Landwirthhimselfknewwhatitwaslikeforachildtoenduresadnessandsuffering.”可知,該段介紹HenryLandwirth艱苦的過去是為了說明他理解那些可憐的孩子的苦處并決心幫他們實(shí)現(xiàn)離開人世前的夢(mèng)想,故才得以建立GiveKidstheWorld。 答案:D 14.Henry Landwirth developed his program in order to 　　　. A.bring in profits by attracting tourists to his theme park B.spread his fame and bee known all over the world C.supply special families with unforgettable experiences D.be in memory of his own past sadness and suffering 提示:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hecalledtheproject‘GiveKidstheWorld’becausethatwaswhathewantedtoacplish—providememorable,joyfulexperiencestosickchildrenandtheirfamiliesatnocosttothem”可判斷正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 15.The underlined words “special needs” in Paragraph 4 refer to 　　　. A.desires to meet with Henry Landwirth face to face B.wishes to have a memorable experience in some place C.dreams of visiting the them park in Orlando D.requirements of having a trip abroad with relatives 提示:詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合第一段所介紹的Amy的夢(mèng)想以及第三段的“...providememorable,joyfulexperiencestosickchildrenandtheirfamiliesatnocosttothem”可判斷正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 　16　Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children,though nobody knows why this is the case. The ridge(隆起) structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns,cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one,which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.　17　Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink.They can be recorded easily.　18　Because of the simplicity and economy of this system,finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.　19　When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime,they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.　20　 Some of the marks found are inplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained. A.Special techniques are used to “develop” them. B.A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all parts of the finger. C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. D.With special methods,identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. E.A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item. F.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident. G.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. 答案:16~20 GCDFA 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī)) basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 　21　 at work in people of all 　22　.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 　23　 with their new toys.But their 　24　 soon wears off and by January those 　25　 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 　26　 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s 　27　 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child 　28　 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the 　29　 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 　30　 but are soon looking forward to 　31　.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 　32　,who now plain(抱怨) about the long drives to work,　33　 drove for hours at a time when they first 　34　 their driver’s licenses(執(zhí)照)?Before people retire,they usually 　35　 to do a lot of 　36　 things,which they never had 　37　 to do while working.But 　38　 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they 　39　.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 　40　. 21.A.principle　　　　　　　　B.habit C.way D.power 提示:第一句所提到的人們對(duì)經(jīng)常做的事情會(huì)感到厭倦,這是一種法則,而不是一種習(xí)慣、方式或力量。principle意為“法則,原則”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”;way意為“方法”;power意為“力量”。 答案:A 22.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages 提示:由下文提到的children,youngadults,adults以及peopleretire可知,此處用ages表示“各個(gè)年齡段的人”。 答案:D 23.A.working B.living C.playing D.going 提示:由空后的withtheirnewtoys可知此處用playing表示“玩他們的新玩具”。 答案:C 24.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow 提示:由下文“玩具被放在地下室”可知此處句意為“但是他們的興趣很快就消失了”,故用interest。 答案:B 25.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive 提示:此處的玩具指的是上一句中提到的theirnewtoys,故用same表示“他們那些相同的玩具被放在了地下室”。 答案:A 26.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled 提示:由空后的andunfinishedmodels可推知此處應(yīng)選擇half-filled(裝滿一半的)與unfinished相呼應(yīng)。 答案:D 27.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main 提示:既然這些集郵只完成一半、模型沒有完成,說明他們的這些興趣愛好已經(jīng)成為過去,故用passing表示“過去的興趣愛好”。 答案:B 28.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly 提示:由句意“當(dāng)父母把一只寵物帶回家時(shí),他們的孩子會(huì)高興地為它洗澡、梳理毛發(fā)”可知答案為gladly。 答案:C 29.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game 提示:由空后的ofcaringfortheanimal可知,此處用burden表示“照顧寵物的擔(dān)子落到了父母的肩上”。 答案:B 30.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement 提示:由空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可推知,當(dāng)青少年剛進(jìn)入中學(xué)時(shí),是非常興奮的,故用excitement。 答案:D 31.A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success 提示:此處用graduation表示“但是不久就盼著畢業(yè)了”。 答案:A 32.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees 提示:由空后的thelongdrivestowork可知,此處講述的是成年人,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 33.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely 提示:由空前的plain和空后的droveforhoursatatime可知此處應(yīng)用eagerly表示“渴望一次開車幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。 答案:B 34.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 提示:require意為“需要”;obtain意為“獲得”;notice意為“注意到”;discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。此處用obtained表示“當(dāng)他們最初獲得駕照的時(shí)候”。 答案:B 35.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan 提示:由空前的時(shí)間狀語Beforepeopleretire可知,此處應(yīng)用plan表示“在人們退休前應(yīng)先做計(jì)劃”。 答案:D 36.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct 提示:既然是打算退休后做的事情,當(dāng)然是很棒的事情。故用great。 答案:A 37.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge 提示:由空后的whileworking可知,此處用time表示“當(dāng)他們上班的時(shí)候沒有時(shí)間做的事情”。 答案:A 38.A.only B.well C.even D.soon 提示:由空后的after可知此處用soon,表示“在退休后不久”。詞組soonafter意為“……后不久”。 答案:D 39.A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit 提示:由該句開頭的retirement可知,此處用left表示“他們離開的工作”。 答案:C 40.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 提示:由空前的likethechildinJanuary可知,此處應(yīng)選擇toys與thechild相呼應(yīng)。 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since the one-baby policy 　41　(carry)out in China,Chinese families have been 　42　(shrink)from one with over 10 members to the other with only three 　43　(include)parents and one baby.Things are usually out of our expectation.Apart from the benefits 　44　 have been mentioned enough,small families are now beginning to have their own problems.Because parents a