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1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)
I. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念:
當(dāng)句子的語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài);
當(dāng)句子的語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),謂語的形式是被動(dòng)語態(tài);
II. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成: ,時(shí)態(tài)通過 表現(xiàn)出來,具體如下:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
e.g.: Xiao Ming loves his lovely dog very much. (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))
2、
一般過去時(shí):
e.g.: The murder killed that respected president in 1963. (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))
一般將來時(shí)
3、:
e.g.: The scientists will solve the energy problem for us some day. (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
4、
e.g.: Sally is reading Ren’ai English Post in her room now. (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):
e.g.: My father was mending my old bike when I called him. (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語
5、態(tài))
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
e.g.: China has taken many useful measures to control population. (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))
6、
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:
e.g.: Everyone should plant more trees to make the air clearer and fresher. (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))
III. 根據(jù)要求完成句子:
1. Every one
7、 to protect the environment every day. (call)
2. More and more poor children by the kind lady in the future. (help)
3. I don’t understand this sentence. Could you please it Chinese? (translate)
4. So far, many difficult
8、problems in the school by the headmaster. (solve)
5. Two trees by the student yesterday. (plant)
6. The sign “NO SMOKING” can in our teacher’s office. (see)
7. The pollution as the most serious proble
9、m now. (regard)
8. Many students enjoy cartoon films in our school. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
9. People sell stamps in a post office. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
10. 英語是使用得最廣泛的語言。(翻譯成英語)