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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（1） 寫人記事（閱讀理解） Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night,the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (契約)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law,but it’s an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination (傾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互)trust,not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay.We trust each other in these matters,and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 1.Why did the author get impatient while driving?(　　) A.He was lonely on the road. B.He was slowed down by a truck. C.He got tired of driving too long. D.He came across too many traffic lights. 2.What was the author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red?(　　) A.Stopping still. B.Driving through it. C.Looking around for other cars. D.Checking out for traffic police. 3.The event made the author strongly believe that 　　　. A.traffic rules may be unnecessary B.doubting others is human nature C.patience is important to drivers D.a society needs mutual trust 4.Why was the author proud of himself?(　　) A He kept his promise. B.He held back his anger. C.He followed his inclination. D.He made a right decision. 　　語篇解讀:本文為記敘文,題材屬于人物故事類。作者在沒有警察且沒有其他車輛的情況下仍然遵守交通規(guī)則,因為這個社會需要彼此的信任。 答案及剖析:1.B　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck...and I became increasingly impatient.”可知,作者有點兒不耐煩了,這是因為被大卡車阻擋了好幾次。 2.A　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“it turned red and I made a stop”可知,紅燈亮?xí)r,“我”選擇了立即停車。 3.D　推理判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第二段的“The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust,not distrust...”可以得知答案。 4.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話可知,作者感到驕傲是因為在紅燈亮?xí)r選擇了停車,這是一個正確的決定。 【長難句子分析】 　 在這些問題上,我們彼此信任,對于那些我們信任他們而他們卻破壞這種信任的人或者組織,我們都感到氣憤或失望。 本句中含有兩個定語從句,that為關(guān)系代詞,代指the person or organization,we have in them也為定語從句,先行詞為trust,關(guān)系代詞省略掉了。 閱讀理解。 Interest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent years, as a result of chronic (長久的 ) personnel shortages that are causing panies to search beyond their home borders for talent. 　 Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language. 　 When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start. 　　 ● Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience. 　　 ● Pay attention to the resume format you use chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your “oldest” work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format. 　　 ● If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient （收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education” in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. 64. panies are hiring more foreign employees because _______ . 　 A. they find foreign employees are usually more talented 　 B. they need original ideas from employees hired overseas 　 C. they want to expand their business beyond home borders 　 D. they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home 65. The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas _______ . 　 A. is usually creative and full of initiative 　 B. aims to improve his foreign language skills 　 C. is dissatisfied with his own life at home 　 D. seeks either his own or his children’s development 66. When it es to resume writing, it is best to _______ . 　 A. take cultural factors into consideration 　 B. learn about the pany’s hiring process 　 C. follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting 　 D. know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes 67. According to the author’s last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of _______ . 　 A. the different educational systems in the US and the UK 　 B. the differences between the varieties of English 　 C. the recipient’s preference with regard to the format 　 D. the distinctive characteristics of American and British cultures 【參考答案】64—67 DDAB 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 【xx黃浦區(qū)】 (B) Hotel Information The following activities are offered for guests of the Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel. If you have questions about these programs, please call Guest Services by dialing “0”. Highlights Around the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort… Hotel Activities Prince Eric Activities Room Opening Hours:9:00am-10:00pm (Close 15 minutes for cleaning every 2 hours) Maximum Capacity:22 Disney-themed kids activities are available to offer our little guests unlimited fun and magical experience. Victorian Spa Exclusive Offer 30% off Elemis Modern Skin Facial (Original Price:$1,280) Designed to do with skin care concerns Rebalances sebum level/Reduces redness/ For bookings, please call 3510 6388 Activity time:10:30 am-9:30pm Little Kids Big Kids Mickey’s Painting Dress up our Disney characters with your imagination and give them a colourful life! Little Kids Big Kids Teens Sun Visor Blocking the sun is wise to enjoy your holiday! e and make your own sun visor（帽舌）! Teens Big Kids IQ Fun Zone Turn on your mind engine and show your teamwork to plete the missions! Little Kids Activity time:9:45 pm-10:00pm Bedtime Story Join our Recreation Hosts who recount tales from the magical world of Disney! Little Kids Big Kids Teens Age3-7 Age8-12 Age13-17 Mickey Maze With views of the South China Sea, our hedge maze in the shape of Mickey Mouse is a great place to while away an afternoon. You’ll find the Mickey Maze directly outside of the Grand Salon. Jogging Trails Measured jogging trails of varying distances have been identified throughout the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. You can pick up a jogging map at the Victorian Spa or at the Front Desk. Inspiration Lake Recreation Centre Inspiration lake is 34 hectares and is also one of the largest public parks in Hong Kong. It’s a great place to rest and relax! You can choose from indoor fitness stations and relax under the shade of gazebos, enjoy bike rentals and pedal boat rentals outside. In-house hotel guests could enjoy 50% discount for renting one hour pedal boat at ILRC. All activities and additional information are subject to change without notice. 69. Guests of Hong Kong Disney Hotel can __________. A. enjoy Elemis Modern Skin Facial at the price of $ 384 B. call Guest Services by dialing “0” to book Victoria Spa’s exclusive offer C. spend a whole day viewing the South China Sea in Mickey Maze D. choose from different jogging routes according to a reliable jogging map 70. Inspiration Lake Recreation Centre ___________. A. attracts guests as one of the largest public parks in Disneyland B. is a right place for in-house guests to reduce redness C. provides guests with both indoor and outdoor activities D. offers all guests 50% off for renting one hour pedal boat 71. According to the information about Prince Eric Activities Room, we can learn that________. A. there is about an hour and 15 minutes for cleaning everyday B. at least 22 quests can take part in different activities there at a time C. both kids and teens can feel free to create their own sun visors there D. IQ Fun Zone helps children below 7 to cultivate their team spirit 【參考答案】69—71 DCC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 【xx黃浦區(qū)】(C) Throughout the centuries, various writers have contributed greatly to the literary treasure trove of books lining the shelves of today’s libraries. In addition to writing interesting material, many famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe, were larger-than-life characters with personal histories that are as interesting to read as the stories they wrote. Poe’s rocky life included being driven off from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831 and an ongoing battle with alcohol. Yet, despite heavy gambling debts, poor health, and terrible unemployment, Poe managed to produce a body of popular works, including “The Raven” and “The Murders in the Rue Morgue.” Herman Melville, author of Moby Dick, once lived among the man-eaters in the Marquesas Islands and wrote unusual tales inspired by his years of service in the U.S. Navy. Dublin-born Oscar Wilde was noted for his charismatic personality, his outrageous lifestyle, and creating witty catchphrases such as, “Nothing succeeds like excess.” D.H. Lawrence wrote shameful novels that were often cut, and Anne Rice led a double life writing bestselling horrible novels under her real name and using “A.N. Roquelaure” for the lowbrow unhealthy novels she penned on the side. Nonconformist(不墨守成規(guī)的)author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau once fled to the woods and generated enough interesting material to fill his noted book Walden. Thoreau wrote on the issue of passive resistance protest in his essay “Civil Disobedience” and served time in jail for refusing tax payments in protest of the United States government’s policy towards slavery. American short story writer O. Henry’s colorful life was ruined by tragic events, such as being accused and sentenced for stealing money from an Austin, Texas bank. Despite his success selling his short stories, O. Henry struggled financially and was nearly bankrupt when he died. As diverse as these famous authors’ backgrounds were, they all led unconventional lives while writing great literary works that will endure throughout the ages. The next time you read an interesting book, consider learning more about the author by reading his or her biography so you can learn about the unique life experiences that shaped his or her writing. A. He had his own interesting personal history as other famous writers. B. He graduated from United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831. C. He once had heavy gambling debts and fell down with illness. D. He managed to produce popular works no matter how rocky his life was. 73. What can you infer from Para.2? A. D.H. Lawrence and Anne Rice once wrote similar type of novels. B. Anne Rice used a pen name because her novels were quite popular. C. Anne Rice used different names when she wrote bestselling novels. D. Henry David Thoreau enriched his books by living in the forests. 74. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Henry David Thoreau was passionately opposed to horrible events. B. Anne Rice always used a pen name to conceal her true identity. C. Herman Melville stayed with man-eaters during his naval service. D. O Henry’s life was colorful though he had lots of difficulties. 75. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. many famous writers lived nontraditional lives B. most famous writers were usually troublemakers C. writers had to lead interesting lives to generate materials D. the biographies of famous writers are always inspirational 【參考答案】72—75 BACA