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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Living well練習(xí) 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.His d　　　 caused by a big fire prevents him from holding a job. 答案:disability 2.Mr.Webson,a businessman,found the mild climate in coastal areas 　　　(有益)to his illness and stayed there for a whole month. 答案:beneficial 3.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her 　　　(不在). 答案:absence 4.He r　　　 his post as headmaster and took up business. 答案:resigned 5.The experiment 　　　(主持)by Professor Meine proved to be a great success. 答案:conducted 6.They often offer a　　　 when we are in trouble. 答案:assistance 7.There are many differences between Earth and Mars.While the former has an atmosphere and liquid water,the l　　　 does not. 答案:latter 8.He was my only Chinese 　　　(伙伴)during my stay in Australia. 答案:panion 9.There is only one way 　　　(可以進(jìn)入)to the old castle. 答案:accessible 10.Many colonies in Africa became i　　　 nations in the 1950’s and gone were the days when they were ruled by foreigners. 答案:independent Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.A:There is no doubt about his suitability for the job. B:There is no doubt that 　　　　　　　　　　　　his job. 答案:he is suitable for 2.A:To the annoyance of the young father,his son kept crying. B:The young father 　　　　　　　　　his son for　　　 crying. 答案:was annoyed with;keeping 3.A:The fall in prices will benefit small businesses. B:The fall in prices will 　　　　　　　　　small businesses. 答案:be beneficial to 4.A:It is a good film.I haven’t seen a film like this for years. B:I haven’t seen 　　　　　　　　　film 　　　this for years. 答案:as good a;as 5.A:She is proud that she has got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games. B:She is proud 　　　　　　　　　three gold medals in the Paralympic Games. 答案:to have got Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Angry faces for everyone We quickly know someone is angry if we see a special face:a lowered brow (眉毛),thinned lips and a widely-opened nose. Why can we be so sure?It’s because the human “anger face” is universal,according to a new study by researchers from the US and Australia. “Even blind children make this same face without ever having seen one,”Aaron Sell,who led the study,told the Daily Mail. The angry expression is made by seven muscle groups.Researchers wanted to understand why those seven muscle groups were chosen,so they did a series of experiments. They took a photo of a human face.Then they used a puter to change the face in two ways:One photo showed a lowered brow,and the other a raised brow.They showed the photos to people. With just this one difference,neither face looked “angry”.But people reported the face with the lowered brow could be from a stronger man. Researchers did the same experiment with each of the other six features of an angry face:raised cheekbones (顴骨),lips thinned and pushed out,the mouth raised,the nose wide open and the chin pushed out and up. People all reported the same feeling:The person making the face was physically stronger. “Since stronger people tend to get their way more often...we found that it (the anger face) is a threat display,” said Sell. Many other animals also do the same thing.When a dog wants to protect its food,it shows its sharp teeth.Even a small frog knows to puff (膨脹) itself up if it sees possible danger ing. Researchers also point out that anger is a bargaining tool.We make that face to let others know:“The event is not acceptable,and the conflict will not end until we reach an agreement.” So the next time someone gives you an angry face,don’t rush into a fight.They may just want you to sit down and talk. 1.What is the article mainly about? A.The study of the anger face. B.The meaning behind the anger face. C.What makes the anger face universal. D.How to deal with an anger face. 解析:主旨?xì)w納題。全文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于生氣的臉的研究。 答案:A 2.What did the researchers find out about the anger face? A.Blind children have to learn how to make the anger face. B.The anger face is formed by seven pieces of muscles. C.People making the anger face rush into a fight easily. D.People making the anger face are considered physically stronger. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段研究結(jié)論“People all reported the same feeling:The person making the face was physically stronger”可知D項(xiàng)正確。由第三段中的“Even blind children make this same face without ever having seen one”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第四段第一句“The anger expression is made by seven muscle groups”可知B項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確,不是七塊肌肉,而是七個(gè)肌肉群;文中沒有提到C項(xiàng)。 答案:D 3.The underlined word “bargaining” probably refers to something that 　　　. A.is discussed　　　　　　B.causes a lot of trouble C.looks strange D.is difficult to understand 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。從第十一段中的“The event is not acceptable,and the conflict will not end until we reach an agreement”和最后一段倒數(shù)第一句“They may just want you to sit down and talk”可知,bargaining是“需要討論”的意思。 答案:A 4.If your deskmate showed a facial expression with lowered brow to you,　　　. A.he is surely angry with you B.he isn’t necessarily angry with you C.he wants to have a talk with you D.he is friendly with you 解析:推理判斷題。本文介紹了臉部的七個(gè)肌肉群組成了生氣的面部表情,由第六段中的“With just this one difference,neither face looked ‘a(chǎn)ngry’.”可知。 答案:B Ⅳ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Family Values To understand a nation,you should first get to know its minimum unit-family.　1　 In the US,upon reaching an appropriate age,children are encouraged,but not forced,to “l(fā)eave the nest” and begin an independent life.　2　 Parents do not arrange marriages for their children,nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married.Young adults meet their future spouses(配偶)through other friends,at jobs,and in organizations and religious institutions.Although children choose their own spouses,they still hope their parents will approve of their choices. Parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many families.A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job.　3　 A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his father’s workplace.This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other.Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family. 　4　 It is not like us Chinese.Parents are rulers and masters.We Chinese love our parents with fear and total respect.In America,children always have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitive problems with their parents,like family financial situation,the relationship between mother and father,and even sex. 　5　Therefore,it is contrary that,on one hand,Americans admire independence and equality that they don’t want to make sacrifice to make up a family,but on the other hand,Americans think highly of family in their value system. A.In the American family,children and parents are equal. B.It can reflect the traditional values and customs of a nation. C.When it es to big problems,children do not have to always follow their parents’ ways. D.After children leave home,they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. E.Although Americans pay much attention to independence and equality,they don’t believe in making sacrifice. F.Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to declare their independence. G.Many of them are expected to leave what could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. 答案:1~5 BDFAE Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need,sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view. By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things,you are more likely to have the incentive to follow through on your goals.You are less likely 1.　　　(hold) back by negative ideas that might limit your performance. Your life can be enhanced,and your happiness 2.　　　 (enrich),when you choose to change your perspective.Don’t leave your future to chance,whenever you e across anything 3.　　　(expect) and suddenly.Don’t expect things to get better on their own.You must go 4.　　　 the direction of your hopes and aspirations.Begin to build your confidence,and work through problems rather than avoid them.Remember that true power is not necessary control over situations in life,5.　　　 the ability to deal with 6. es your way.Always believe that good things are possible,and remember that mistakes can be lessons 7. lead to discoveries.Take your fear and transform 8.　　　 into trust;learn to rise above anxiety and doubt.Turn your “worry hours” into “productive hours”.Take the energy that you 9.　　　(waste) and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in.You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life.You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it 10. important part of your world. 答案:1.to be held　2.enriched　3.unexpectedly　4.in　5.but　6.whatever　7.that/which　8.it　9.have wasted 10.an