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1、 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主 語 謂 語 賓 語 （ 簡 單 句 ）主 語 謂 語 賓 語 從 句連 詞 從 句 主 語 從 句 謂 語 主 句 （ 復(fù) 合 句 ） 賓 語 從 句 的 概 念 ：賓 語 從 句 在 復(fù) 合 句 中 作 主 句 的 賓 語 。句 子 結(jié) 構(gòu) ：主 句 +連 詞 （ 引 導(dǎo) 詞 ） + 賓 語 從 句 由 從 屬 連 詞 that引 導(dǎo) 的 賓 語 從 句 由 連 接 代 詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和 連 接 副 詞 where,how,why,when引 導(dǎo) 的 賓 語 從 句由從屬連

2、詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 注 ： that 在 句 中 無 詞 匯 意 義 ， 在 從 句 中 不 能 充 當(dāng) 成 分 ，在 口 語 當(dāng) 中 往 往 省 略e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1.

3、 I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1.當(dāng) 句 末 為 or not時 ， 引 導(dǎo) 詞 只 能 用 whether而 不 能 用 if.2.在 介 詞 后 面 ,引 導(dǎo) 詞 只 能 用 whether而 不 能 用 if. 3.在 動 詞 不 定 式 前 ,引 導(dǎo) 詞 只

4、能 用 whether而 不 能 用 if. 由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1. He asked _. (誰 能 回 答 這 個 問 題）2. Do you know_. （他 們 在 等 誰）3. He asked _. （誰 的 書 法 是 班 上 最 好 的）4.Please tell me _. （我 們 什 么 時 候 開 會）5. Can you tell me _. （他 在 哪 兒）6. Could you tell me _. （我 該 怎 么 去 車 站）7. Wo

5、uld you tell me _ （為 什 么 火 車 遲 到 了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late 1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that

6、the earth _(move) round the sun. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to Shanghai several times. (be)5. O ur teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been rises did 例如：W

7、here does he live? I dont know. = I dont know where he lives. 將 下 列 句 子 合 并 為 一 句 :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom

8、said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homewor

9、k. 【例1】 When I went to have the bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2006 北京市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 中 考 典 型 例 題 解 析【例3】 Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例2】 Could you tell me _?2003 甘肅省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom c

10、ome back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back CB 【例4】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀區(qū) A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C 【例7】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes

11、home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例5】 Do you know _?2003 北京市 Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come C 【例6】 Could you tell us _?2003 河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.

12、when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA .單項選擇1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher saying B.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was

13、 how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with him D.what wrong was with him課 時 訓(xùn) 練 (B)(A) (A) 4.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the train leaves D.did the train leave5.I w

14、onder _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will

15、have C.do you have D.will you have (C)(D) (D)(B) 8.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time. A.was going,had B.would go

16、 ,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A.how B.what C.if D.whether (D) (A)(D)(D) .句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)He taught me how to surf.He taugh

17、t me how _ _surf.(2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.(3)He cant decide which one to choose.He cant decide which one _ _choose.(4)He asked “Do you like living here?He asked _you _living here.課 時 訓(xùn) 練 I could how tohe could i

18、f liked (5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.(6)I wondered whether I could go.I wondered _ _go.(7)I dont know what I should say at the meeting?I dont know _ _say at the meeting.(8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy.Can you tell me _ _ _buy. 課 時 訓(xùn) 練 where to showwhether towhat towhich dress to