2019-2020年九年級英語復習 中考英語專題復習 There be句型.doc
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2019-2020年九年級英語復習 中考英語專題復習 There be句型 一. There be句型中的主謂一致 1、當be動詞后面所接的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,用There is,當后面接的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,用There are。例如: There is a bed in this room. There is some bread on the plate. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2、如果There be后面是兩個或兩個以上名詞作主語時,be動詞應采用“就近原則”,即be應與鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。例如: There is an orange and some apples in the basket. There are some apples and an orange in the basket. 二. There be句型中的時態(tài) 1、There be有一般現(xiàn)在時(There is/are)、一般過去時(There was/were)、一般將來時(There is/are going to be或There will be)和現(xiàn)在完成時(There have/has been),所有這些時態(tài)的變化都是通過be 動詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。例如: There are two girls in the room. There was a bike under the tree just now. There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. There are going to be two football matches this afternoon. There have been great changes in my hometown. 2、There be結構還可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用,表示推測。例如: There will be some children on the playground. There must be some flowers on the desk. 三、There be結構的句型轉換 1、There be句型的否定句有兩種構成方式,一種是在be 后面加否定副詞not。例如: There isn’t any food here. There aren’t any photos on the wall. There won’t be an English test this afternoon. 另一種是在主語前加否定副詞no,例如: There are no lights in the room. There is no food here,We’ll have to buy some. 2、There be句型的一般疑問句是直接將be動詞的相應形式移到句首,回答時用yes或no,后面接簡單答語。例如: ——Are there any flowers on both sides of the street ? ——Yes , there are / No , there aren`t . ——Will there be a sports meeting next week? ——Yes , there will . / No , there won`t. 3、There be句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much作引導詞兩種情況。例如: How many people are there in your family? How much money is there in your pocket ? 4、There be句型的反義疑問句為be (not) there .例如: There is a little milk in the bottle , isn`t there? There weren`t many visiters in the room yesterday , were there ? There will be a volleyball match in our school , won`t there? 注意:there be結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be,而用其他動詞,如live ,stand,lie,seem, rise, e ,go 等。例如: Long ,long ago, there lived a king. There stands a school on the hill.- 配套講稿:
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