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2019-2020年高二上學期期末考試英語試題 含答案(VIII) 本試卷分為第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間90分鐘。 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話，回答第1~5小題。 1.What time is it now? A.9:30. B.10:10. C.10:00. 2.What does the man mean? A. He quite agreed with the woman. B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time. C. The lecture was more than one hour long. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A. In the food store. B. At the station. C. At the table. 4.What would the woman like to do? A. Go to a movie. B. Stay at home and watch TV. C. Try the new Chinese restaurant. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the street. C. In a public house. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。 6.What is the woman most likely to be? A.A college teacher. B.A college student. C.A school teacher. 7.What do we know about the flat? A.It’s in a noisy area. B. It’s in a quiet place. C. It’s next to the school. 聽第7段材料，回答第8~10小題。 8.What is the woman? A. A player. B. A tourist. C. An interviewer. 9.How many bikes did the man buy? A.5. B.15. C.20. 10.What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t take his age lying down. B. He lives alone but never feels lonely. C.He always gives no thought to death. 聽第8段材料，回答第11~14小題。 11.What kind of ticket did the man want to buy? A. One-way ticket to Edinburgh for children. B. Two-way ticket to Liverpool for students. C. Two-way ticket to Edinburgh for students. 12. How much did the man pay for his tickets? A.￡158. B.￡52.65. C.￡105.30. 13.When did the dialogue most probably take place? A.At 11:50. B.At 12:00. C.At 12:10. 14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. The ticket to Liverpool is sold at half price to children. B. You can save ￡26.35 for a student ticket to Edinburgh. C.A one-way ticket to Edinburgh will cost you ￡79. 聽第9段材料，回答第15~17小題。 15.What is the woman? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 16.What can we learn about Washington’s Birthday? A.Maybe there was a national holiday near that day. B.It was fine that day and nobody wanted to stay in. C.It is perhaps a national holiday. 17.How did Mary go to the mountain on Washington’s Birthday? A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. 聽第10段材料，回答第18~20小題 18.Why does the writer want to move away? A. The area she lives in is too crowded and noisy. B. Her neighbors are too noisy at night. C. Her house is not big and new enough. 19.How long has she been looking for a new flat? A. For seven years. B. For more than a year. C. For several months. 20.What does she think of the last flat the agent remends to her? A. It is peaceful and quiet, just right for her. B. She is not pleased with it at all. C. It is still too noisy with a busy road on one side. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共15小題。每小題2分，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A The Hawaiian Islands are situated about two thousand miles away from North America, right in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Despite(盡管) the distance the islands actually make up the fiftieth state of the United States. The islands were all formed by volcanic eruption and on the largest of the islands, Hawaii, or the Big Island, there are still two active volcanoes, the Mauna Loa and the Kilauea, which still erupt every few years. On the Hawaiian islands the natives have a particularly strange way of indicating directions. They don’t use the north, south, east and west system mon to the rest of the world. They use the mauka and makai system. Mauka means “mountain”. The mountains in Hawaii are always at the center of the islands, as these are volcanic islands. Makai means “the sea”. The islands are small and the system is simple. Wherever you want to visit, it can always be described in terms of where it lies in relation to the mountains and the sea. A typical conversation between a native Hawaiian and a tourist might go as follow. TOURIST: Excuse me! Could you tell me where the Sheraton Hotel is? HAWAIIAN: Well… Let me see! From here it’s two blocks mauka, and then one block makai. You can’t miss it! 21. This passage would be most likely to appear in which of the following? A. A novel. B. A collection of stories. C. A women’s magazine. D. A reference book. 22. Choose the most suitable title for the article. A. The Big Island. B. Volcanoes. C. Giving Directions in Hawaii D. The Hawaiian Islands. 23. Which of the following items does the passage NOT discuss? A. Hawaii’s location. B. How to give directions in Hawaii. C. Volcanoes. D. The climate. 24. In Hawaii the mountains are in the center of the islands because . A. of the weather B. the islands were created by volcanic eruptions C. of the geological conditions D. of the islands’ location in the Pacific 25. To find your way in Hawaii, you must . A. refer to geographical directions B. refer to well-known establishments C. refer to the earth and the sea D. refer to the location of the mountains and the sea B People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation. In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national memorative day, in 1972. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. 26．According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ? A．It is a day to show love to mothers B．It is a day to wear carnations C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services 27．Choose the right time order of the following events. a. The first Father’s Day was observed b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance. d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up A．a(chǎn) b c d B．d a b c C．b a c d D．d a c b 28．Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day being a national memorative day? A．Mrs. Do B．Margaret Chase Smith C．Ann Jarvis D．Woodrow Wilson 29．From the passage, we know in the U.S ________________. A．one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away B．on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues C．on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day. D．The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents 30．The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________ A．call on people to love and respect their parents. B．introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. C．tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day D．show how important fathers and mothers are C Many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)? 　　If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. 　　Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else. 　　You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it es in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person. 　　The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any. 　31. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends. 　　A. admitting your shortings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence 　32. If you are not liked by a person, _________ . 　　A. you should find the reason in yourself 　　B. you’d better talk with the person face to face 　　C. you may not be the one to be blamed 　　D. you and that person misunderstand each other 　33. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ . 　　A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws 　　B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way 　　C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you 　　D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities 　34. Which of the following is true according to the author? 　　A. It is important to lose weight. 　　B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. 　　C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance. 　　D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty. 　35. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write? 　　A. How to find your good qualities. 　　B. How to make friends. 　　C. How to make self criticism. 　　D. How to lose weight. 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning. I couldn’t 36 to play with them and be the best big sister ever. Everyone was ing over to our house to hold the babies and 37 presents to the babies and talk nonstop how 38 the babies were. Then they’d pull out their cameras, and just 39 I was about to say “cheese”, they’d run over to my perfectly perfect little brothers and take 40 of them. At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again so I can be the one getting all the 41 ?” When my aunt Camille got 42 , my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them. On the day of the 43 , my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my 44 dress. After the ceremony, all I 45 was how sweet and lovely the twins were. I definitely 46 that they were wonderful, but I couldn’t help feeling 47 and invisible (看不見的). There was a big 48 after the wedding. Aunt Camille and her nice new 49 had the first dance, and then everyone started 50 like crazy including me. I 51 my unfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and danced! It 52 one of the most fun times I’ve had in my entire life. The very 53 part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and 54 them some dance moves. Teaching them was such a cool thing. I 55 then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life! 36. A. go B. wait C. stand D. help 37. A. make B. create C. give D. show 38. A. lovable B. smart C. active D. strong 39. A. since B. after C. before D. as 40. A. care B. photos C. advantage D. measures 41. A. support B. attention C. impressions D. opportunities 42. A. married B. praised C. elected D. promoted 43. A. performance B. celebration C. wedding D. concert 44. A. ugly B. attractive C. new D. regular 45. A. thought B. heard C. remembered D. reminded 46. A. agreed B. ignored C. forgot D. expected 47. A. satisfied B. foolish C. unimportant D. excited 48. A. cake B. party C. surprise D. gift 49. A. friend B. husband C. baby D. partner 50. A. singing B. drinking C. dancing D. chatting 51. A. took off B. took over C. took up D. took in 52. A. encouraged B. became C. wasted D. appeared 53. A. nervous B. curious C. best D. quietest 54. A. taught B. passed C. lent D. warned 55. A. imagined B. calculated C. announced D. realized 第四部分（共三節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)： 根據(jù)上下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)及所給提示填空，使短文連貫通順。 Polar bears are suffering in a 56 (warm) world. 　　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 57 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 58 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 59 (threat) the only home they know. 　　The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 60 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 61 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 62 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 63 it, they can’t exist.” 　　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 64 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 65 the bears are not actively hunting.  姓名： 班級： 考號： 密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 要 答 題 xx高二上學期期末考試英語答題卡 說明：1—55題的答案涂在機讀卡上，其余的答案寫在本卡上。 第四部分（共三節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 評卷人： 第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 My hometown is a small village. Small as it is, but it’s very beautiful. 　 There are a number of hill around my hometown and they are very beautiful. In spring, we fly kites are made by themselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very highly. In summer, the trees and grass are green and the flowers are bright on the hills. Beside, the wild apples are nice to eating. In autumn, corns at the foot of the hills were ripe. In winter, when it snows, something is covered with snow. We play with snow and make snowmen. In my hometown there are blue sky, fresh air, sweet water and kind people. I love my hometown! 評卷人： 第三節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分） 假設你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。 贊成遷出： 1. 游客多，交通堵塞2. 郊區(qū)環(huán)境好。 反對遷出：1. 建于1906年，中外聞名2. 搬遷易造成動物死亡 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3. 參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)—suburb June 3, xx Dear Editor, Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Yours truly, Li Hua 第一部分（1-20每題1.5分，滿分30分。） 1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB 第二部分（21-35每題2分） 21—25 DDDBD 26—30 CBBDB 31—35 DCBCA （36-55每題2分） 36-40 BCADB 41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACBBC 51-55 ABCAD 第三部分（滿分50分）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，滿分15分） 56.warmer 57.For/During 58.them 59.threatens 60.since 61.survial 62.a 63.Without 64.But 65.when 第二節(jié)（每題1分，滿分10分） 66. ... but it’s very ... 去掉but 67. ... a number of hill ... hill → hills 68. ... kites are made ... kites后加that / which或去掉are 69. ... by themselves ... themselves → ourselves 70. ... fly very highly. highly → high 71. Beside, the wild apples ... Beside → Besides 72. ... nice to eating. eating → eat 73. ... hills were ripe. were → are 4. ... something is covered ... something → everything 75. ... there are blue sky ... are → is 第三節(jié)（滿分25分） June 3, xx Dear Editor, Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well–known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s move more ore, moving may cause the death of