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2019-2020年高中英語寫作 第27課時(shí) 話題寫作 旅游交通教案 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 年 級： 學(xué)科教師： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)： 1 授課類型 話題寫作 星 級 ★★ 教學(xué)目的 旅游交通 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn) 掌握相關(guān)素材的使用 授課日期及時(shí)段 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 芝麻開門 Ⅱ.同步講解 話題寫作——旅游交通 8個(gè)高頻寫作詞匯情景專練 1．a(chǎn)fford v．買得起；承擔(dān)得起 相關(guān)鏈接 waste of energy能源浪費(fèi) 寫作素材1 9月22日你所在的城市和另外107個(gè)城市開展了“無車日”活動(dòng)，倡議人們選用公共汽車、自行車或步行等綠色交通方式來代替開私家車。該活動(dòng)得到了全國人民的支持，提高了人們節(jié)約能源與保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識，活動(dòng)很成功。 下面請你用英語寫一篇短文介紹該活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勯_展該活動(dòng)的必要性，號召更多的城市和居民參與到該活動(dòng)中來。 參考詞匯：無車日Carfree Day；開展launch 寫作訓(xùn)練1 Carfree Day was launched in our city and 107 other cities on September 22，to encourage people to take public transport，ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars. The campaign has gained much support all over the country and has raised awareness among all people of energy saving and environmental protection.It’s a real success. With_the_development_of_the_economy，more_and_more_families_can_afford_private cars，thus_leading_to_much_heavier_traffic_problems_and_more_serious_air_pollution(隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的家庭可以買得起汽車，導(dǎo)致更加嚴(yán)重的交通問題和空氣污染)．Therefore，I think it’s necessary to launch such campaigns.And I hope more and more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity. 寫作素材2 我國是第一自行車大國。但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的家庭購買了小汽車。請寫一篇英語短文，闡述自行車和汽車各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶āＴ~數(shù)100左右。 寫作訓(xùn)練2 pared with cars，bicycles have many advantages.(1)Firstly，they_are_not_so_expensive_ as_cars_and_almost_every_family_can_afford_them(首先，它們不像汽車那么貴，每個(gè)家庭都可以買得起)．Secondly，riding bicycles is a healthy form of exercise.They do good to our health.Thirdly，bicycles can save energy and do not cause any pollution.Although cars can bring us a lot of convenience，they also lead to many problems.As we all know，China is a country with a large population.(2)If_each_family_has_a_car，a_large_amount_of_energy_would_be_wasted_ and_air_pollution_would_bee_more_and_more_serious (如果每個(gè)家庭都擁有一輛車的話，會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量的能源而且空氣污染也會(huì)越來越厲害)．I hope more and more people can ride bicycles in order to make our planet better and cleaner. 2．a(chǎn)void v．避免，防止；回避，避開 相關(guān)鏈接 on the rise在上升 unavoidable adj.不可避免的 strengthen the traffic safety education 加強(qiáng)交通安全教育 obey traffic rules遵守交通法規(guī) 寫作素材 Can Road Accidents Be Avoided? 1．人們對交通問題越來越關(guān)心； 2．有些人認(rèn)為交通事故不可避免； 3．有些人認(rèn)為交通事故可避免； 4．我的態(tài)度。 寫作訓(xùn)練 At present，more and more cities are faced with the problem of heavy traffic.(1)The_number _of_road_accidents_is_on_the_rise，so_more_and_more_people_are_much_concerned_about_ traffic_security_problems (交通事故在增加，所以越來越多的在關(guān)心交通安全問題)． (2)Some_people_say_that_traffic_accidents_are_unavoidable(有些人認(rèn)為交通事故不可避免)．They argue that nowadays traffic is much heavier than before，so traffic jams are difficult to eliminate.With the development of industry and population expansion，the condition will be worse. (3)In_my_opinion，most_road_accidents_can_be_avoided(我認(rèn)為許多交通事故可以避免)．The right solution is to lay down more gallop bridges，overpasses and underpasses in big cities.It is well known that the main cause of road accidents is drunk driving and overspeed driving.(4)If_we_strengthen_the_traffic_safety_education，more_people_will_obey_traffic_rules，and_surely_traffic_accidents_can_be_avoided(如果我們加強(qiáng)交通安全教育，更多的人就會(huì)遵守交通規(guī)則，當(dāng)然交通事故就可以避免)． 3．behave v．行為，表現(xiàn) 相關(guān)鏈接 behavior n．行為 behave oneself表現(xiàn)得體 寫作素材1 假如你是高三學(xué)生王平，現(xiàn)給某英語報(bào)刊寫信反映游客在旅游勝地亂刻“某某到此一游”現(xiàn)象。 信中須包括： 1．危害； 2．原因和解決辦法； 3．請報(bào)社向讀者發(fā)出呼吁。 參考詞匯：旅游勝地tourist attraction 寫作訓(xùn)練1 (1)I_don’t_think_it_is_good_behavior_to_write_or_carve_in_the_places_of_interest(我認(rèn)為在名勝古跡亂寫亂畫不是好的行為)．Not only does this affect the quality of our places of interest，but also it brings the society bad influence.(2)There_is_no_delay_for_you_to_appeal_ to_tourists_to_change_their_behavior(呼吁游客改變他們的行為刻不容緩)．(3)I_hope_that_the_ newspapers_can_help_tourists_to_stop_such_bad_behavior(我希望報(bào)社能幫助游客停止這樣的惡劣行為)！(4)We_can_make_it_a_rule_to_behave_ourselves_when_travelling(當(dāng)我們旅游時(shí)，我們應(yīng)使表現(xiàn)得體成為一種規(guī)則)！Let’s protect these tourist attractions.Travelers should respect the customs of local people and follow the local rules and regulations.Tourists should not smoke in nonsmoking areas or talk loudly.They should learn to keep off the grass.(5)Some_travelers’_rude_behavior_will_create_negative_influence(一些游客的惡劣行為將產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)． 寫作素材2 “中國式過馬路”最近成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞，即中國人過馬路不看紅綠燈，湊夠一伙人就可以走了。這種行人亂闖紅燈的現(xiàn)象，使得一些鬧市區(qū)的路口人車混行，擁擠不堪。假如你是李華，請你給Education for All雜志寫一篇文章，對這一現(xiàn)象做一評論，要點(diǎn)包括： 1．這種行為是有害的； 2．政府應(yīng)該采取的措施； 3．公民應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣做。 寫作訓(xùn)練2 (1)事實(shí)上，與其說我對這事感興趣，倒不如說我對這樣的惡劣行為感到羞愧。 In_fact，I’m_more_ashamed_of_such_behavior_than_interested_in_it. (2)是政府對這樣的惡劣行為做點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候了。他們應(yīng)采取措施阻止人們違反交通規(guī)則。 It is high time the government did something against such bad behavior.They should take measures to prevent people from breaking traffic rules. 4．cycle v．騎自行車；循環(huán)；n.循環(huán)；自行車；周期 相關(guān)鏈接 bicycle n．自行車 ride the bicycle騎自行車 tools of transportation交通工具 advantages far outweigh its disadvantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn) 寫作素材1 寫作訓(xùn)練1 (1)而且，騎自行車上學(xué)能減少空氣污染，改善環(huán)境，有助于減少交通堵塞。 What’s_more，cycling_to_school_can_reduce_air_pollution，and_improve_our_ environment.Cycling_to_school_can_also_help_to_reduce_traffic_jams. (2)考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。 In view of such serious situation，environmentalfriendly tools of transportation like bicycles are more needed than any time before. (3)盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問題。 Despite_many_obvious_advantages_of_the_bicycle，it_is_not_without_its_problems. (4)使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并緩解了交通阻塞。 Riding_a_bicycle_is_beneficial_to_our_health_as_well_as_easing_traffic_jams. 寫作素材2 自行車與汽車的利弊對比 寫作訓(xùn)練2 (1)pared_with_cars，bicycles，however，have_their_own_distinctive_advantages(與汽車相比，自行車有其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn))．Firstly，they are very convenient，for they can be parked and carried almost everywhere.Secondly，they don’t need any fuel and have nothing to do with air pollution and energy crisis.Finally，most people can afford one.(2)With_so_many_advantages，bicycles_will_remain_to_be_an_important_means_of_transport_(由于有這么多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，自行車仍然是一種重要的交通方式)in China in the many years to e. 寫作訓(xùn)練3 First，(1)a_bicycle_is_much_more_cheaper_than_a_car(自行車比汽車便宜得多)．Most of people can afford it.Second，(2)it_is_safer_to_ride_a_bike(騎自行車更加安全)．The car accidents are usually more terrible and may threaten people’s lives.(3)Last_but_not_least，the_bicycle_is_more_environmentally_friendly(最后一點(diǎn)也是最重要的一點(diǎn)自行車更加環(huán)保)．However，bicycles can’t be pared with other means of transportation like cars and trains as for speed and fort. From what has been discussed above，(4)we_may_safely_draw_the_conclusion_that_ advantages_of_the_bicycle_far_outweigh_its_disadvantages(我們可以有把握地得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)) and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 5．safe adj.安全的 相關(guān)鏈接 lack of safety awareness缺乏安全意識 safety education安全教育 develop/increase safety awareness樹立/提高安全意識 ensure students’ safety確保學(xué)生的安全 attach importance to the safety重視安全 寫作素材1 近日，校車安全已成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，并得到人們越來越多的關(guān)注。你們班同學(xué)就其造成的原因及解決方法進(jìn)行了討論，結(jié)果如下： 主要原因： 1．超載；2.超速；3.安全意識淡薄。 主要解決的方法： 1．學(xué)校及幼兒園加強(qiáng)校車安全檢查； 2．阻止危險(xiǎn)車輛上路； 3．重視安全教育以提高安全意識。 寫作訓(xùn)練1 (1)Recently_the_safety_of_school_buses_has_bee_a_serious_problem(近來，校車的安全已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題)，which has attracted more and more public attention.So in our class we have held a heated discussion on the causes and solutions. After the discussion，we find that (2)the_problem_is_mainly_caused_by_overloading，speeding_and_lack_of_safety_awareness(問題主要是由超載、超速以及缺乏安全意識造成的)． As for the solutions，we all think it necessary to examine the safety of the school buses and stop risky buses from being operated.(3)Only_when_all_people_attach_importance_to_safety_ education_and_only_when_we_all_develop_safety_awareness_can_traffic_accidents_decrease(只有當(dāng)所有的人重視安全教育，只有當(dāng)我們樹立了安全意識，才能減少交通事故)． 寫作素材2 假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校最近開展了創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的活動(dòng)。你們班為此組織主題班會(huì)，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談一談你對如何創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的一些想法。短文應(yīng)該包括下面的內(nèi)容： 1．安全意識的重要性； 2．在運(yùn)動(dòng)中要注意安全； 3．在校內(nèi)要注意人身安全； 4．同學(xué)間發(fā)生矛盾時(shí)，一定要保持冷靜、理智； 5．逐步將“平安校園”活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為全體師生的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。 寫作訓(xùn)練2 My dear classmates， There is no doubt that safety plays an important part in our daily life.Recently our school has launched a program (1)aimed_at_making_our_campus_a_safe_place (旨在讓我們的校園成為一個(gè)安全的地方)to stay on. I consider this as indeed a good practice，(2)which will make us aware that safety should always e first (這會(huì)使我們意識到安全永遠(yuǎn)是第一位的)in our daily life，whether when at school or not.When doing sports，(3)we_should_attach_importance_to_the_safety_and_avoid_ being_hurt(我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注安全，避免傷害)．Furthermore，when we get into trouble with our classmates，we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting，which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically. (4)As_far_as_I’m_concerned，we_should_always_keep_safety_awareness_in_mind (在我看來，我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)時(shí)刻牢記安全意識)and then we can enjoy safety at school forever.Thanks. 6．share v．分享，分擔(dān)；n.份額，股份 寫作素材 隨著私家車的普及，城市的交通堵塞越來越嚴(yán)重。請你給出合理的建議，解決交通問題。 寫作訓(xùn)練 (1)隨著家庭汽車的普遍使用，我們應(yīng)該選擇拼車或騎自行車。 As_family_cars_are_being_mon，we_should_choose_to_share_cars_or_ride_ bicycles. (2)首先，為了解決這個(gè)問題，有些人建議如果不是很必要我們不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常開私家車，可能的時(shí)候可以與別人拼車。 First of all，in order to solve the problems，some people suggest that we shouldn’t drive our private cars too often if it is not very necessary，and that people_should_share_a_car_with_others_ when_possible. 7．traffic jam交通堵塞 相關(guān)鏈接 put forward solutions提出方案 cause/solve traffic jams造成/解決交通堵塞 寫作素材 隨著私家車的普及，城市的交通堵塞越來越嚴(yán)重。請根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀銓Τ鞘薪煌ǖ目捶ā? 寫作訓(xùn)練 (1)現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)交通堵塞和空氣污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重，因此為了解決這些問題，近來我們提出了幾個(gè)解決交通堵塞的方法。 Nowadays we find that traffic jams and air pollution are being more and more serious，so_in_order_to_solve_the_problems，recently_we_put_forward_several_solutions_to_solve_ traffic_jams. (2)控制私家車的數(shù)量將是一個(gè)有效的解決辦法，私家車造成了交通堵塞和我們遭受的空氣污染。 It_will_be_an_effective_way_to_control_the_number_of_private_cars，which_cause_the_ traffic_jams_and_air_pollution_we_all_suffer_from. 8．match v．和……匹敵；與……并列；與……旗鼓相當(dāng)；n.比賽；匹配；火柴 相關(guān)鏈接 pared with...與……相比 as follows如下 favorite adj.最喜歡的 寫作素材 　 寒假將至，班級里很多同學(xué)都打算去海南度假。就選擇何種交通方式，班級進(jìn)行了一場討論。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，客觀地介紹討論情況，并闡述你自己的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。 60%的同學(xué)選擇坐飛機(jī) 1.速度快 2．環(huán)境舒適 40%的同學(xué)選擇坐火車 1.價(jià)格便宜 2．能觀賞沿途的風(fēng)景 寫作訓(xùn)練 The winter vacation approaching，there has been a heated discussion about the means of transport，by which we like to travel to Hainan.Opinions are divided on this problem.60% of the classmates are in favor of the idea to take a plane.(1)In_their_opinion，nothing_can_match_a_ plane_as_for_speed(在他們看來，至于速度沒有什么能和飛機(jī)相提并論的)．Besides，the popularity of the plane is due to clean and fortable environment and excellent service.However,40% of classmates show more interest in taking a train.(2)The reasons can be listed as follows (理由可以列舉如下)．Firstly，(3)pared_with_the_plane，the_cost_for_a_trip_by_train_is_quite_low(與坐飛機(jī)相比，坐火車旅行的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)?shù)?．Secondly，taking a train，they can enjoy the natural beauty，which will be an unforgettable experience. As far as I am concerned，I’d like to choose to travel on a train for its safety and reasonable price.With beautiful scenery always in sight，(4)the_train_is_my_most_favorite_form_of_transport (火車是我最喜歡的交通方式)．