《人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 練習(xí)題（無答案）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 練習(xí)題（無答案）（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. 知 識(shí) 梳 理 短語歸納 1.grow up成長；長大 2.every day每天 3.be sure about對(duì)……有把握 4.make sure確信；務(wù)必 5.send…to…把……送到…… 6.be able to能 7.the meaning of……的意思 8.different kinds of不同種類的 9.write down寫下；記下 10.have to do wi

2、th關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系 11.take up開始做；學(xué)著做 12.hardly ever幾乎不；很少 13. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 14. improve in 在.......有所提高 用法集萃 1.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 2.practice doing練習(xí)做某事 3.keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 4.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 5.finish doing sth.做完某事 6.promise to do

3、sth.許諾去做某事 7.help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 8.remember to do sth.記住做某事 9.agree to do sth.同意做某事 10.love to do sth.喜愛做某事 11.want to do sth.想要做某事 重點(diǎn)句子 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長大后打算做什么？ 2. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢？ 3. I am going to practice ba

4、sketball every day. 我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。 難點(diǎn)講解 講一講1 What do you want to be when you grow up?你長大以后打算做什么？ 1. want to be 意為“想成為”，后常加表示職業(yè)的名詞。 He wants to be an artist.他想成為一名畫家。 注意：want 可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，一般不與be going to 連用。 2. when 意為“當(dāng)........時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在含有when 引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，反之，主句用一

5、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般將來時(shí)。 注意：用法相同的單詞及詞組 if as soon as unless When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you. 我去參加莉莎的聚會(huì)時(shí)會(huì)給你打電話的。 [拓展]while 1.）表示“當(dāng).......時(shí)候”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.莉莎在唱歌，而她媽媽在彈鋼琴。 2.）可作并列連詞，意為“而”“卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。 Tom is strong

6、 while his younger brother is weak.湯姆很強(qiáng)壯，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。 講一講2 Many resolutions have to do with self--improvement. 許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。 have to do with 意為“關(guān)于，與.......有關(guān)系”。 Most of his questions had to do with his lessons. 他的大部分問題與功課有關(guān)。 [拓展] have nothing to do with 意為“與.........無關(guān)” I have nothing to do with

7、Tom. 我和湯姆沒有關(guān)系。 講一講3 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一個(gè)決心與自我提高有關(guān)。 own 形容詞或代詞，意為“屬于自己的” 常見短語：of one’s own 自己的 on one’s own 獨(dú)自地 She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。 These students had opinions of their own. 這些學(xué)生有他們自己的見解。 He studied Chinese on his own.他自

8、學(xué)的漢語。 [拓展]own 動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有，占有”。 Who owns his house? 這房子歸誰所有？ 辨析 1. every day 副詞短語，意為“每天”，一般位于句首或句末 He reads books every day. 他每天都看書 everyday 形容詞，意為“每天的”，一般位于名詞前面 This is our everyday homework. 這是我們每天的作業(yè)。 2. keep on doing 表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù) This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 這位老

9、人不斷地給我們送熱水。 keep doing 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù) He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那兒一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站了一個(gè)小時(shí)。 3. sound “聲音”，泛指自然界的一切聲音 noise “噪音”，指不悅耳、不和諧的聲音 voice “嗓音”，指說話聲、歌聲、笑聲等 語法歸納 be going to的用法 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)用法精講 一、be going to 的用法點(diǎn)撥 ：be going to 是一種

10、固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week ，soon ,　next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 等。 1、用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。（安排） 2、表示根

11、據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對(duì)客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測(cè)，此時(shí)主語可以是人，也可以是物。例如： Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說話人的感覺而已） 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，be隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，它一般有三種形式，am , is , are

12、 。而going to 固定不變。即：當(dāng)主語是 I 時(shí)用am ；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)用are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法 由于句子中有助動(dòng)詞be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就構(gòu)成了否定句；把b

13、e (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加問號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes, 主語+ am/is/are. / No, 主語+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不過 I am... 在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“Are you ....?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) —Are they going to see the car factory

14、next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑問句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn) 1．There be 句型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 2．come, go, leave,

15、 arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他們打算去公園 『拓展』shall／will+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來表示意愿 will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 （在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will） 1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份

16、 　I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。 2.否定句 主語 + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。 3.一般疑問句 　will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 　　Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？ 4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句 　　When will your father be back? 你爸

17、爸什么時(shí)侯回來？ 附 : Shall I /we …常用來征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you…?他們的回答比較靈活。 1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema. 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. 語法同步練習(xí) （一）

18、 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

19、 C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomo

20、rrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are;

21、 going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a

22、 cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get

23、 B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

24、A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving (

25、) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back

26、 D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorro

27、w? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go

28、C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______

29、__ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches

30、 C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

31、 A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D

32、. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;

33、 going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won

34、’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you

35、 C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long

36、time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving