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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 3 Travel journal習(xí)題 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx長春二模) Wele Aboard Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游覽) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure! For information & group reservations, phone 762－3473! minnewankaboattours. GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian Rockies Leave the Crowds Behind Tour Narrated by Your Host Owner/Pilot Steve Neill(from $ 110/person) ●fortable window seats ●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation ●Ski plane available for glacier landings Reservations: 1－877－344－7117 rockiesairtours. THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE Which stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a fortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there. Call toll－free (866) 388 － 2877 threesistersmountainvillage PERFECT PICTURES Discover the Rockiess most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canadas largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure! ●Wildlife viewing ●Nature walks ●Sightseeing Tollfree: 1－800－760－6934 brewster. ca RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES Youth & group rates available! A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley. Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels. Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified. Tollfree: 1－877－999－7238 insideoutexperience. 文章大意：本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處。 1．The Johnsons ( aged 9－68 ), adventure lovers, are more likely to check ________ for more information. A． minnewankaboattours. B． rockiesairtours. C． brewster. ca D． insideoutexperience. 答案：D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES 中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels”可知，這個地方的冒險旅游活動適合各個年齡段。其網(wǎng)址是D項。 2．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide? A．Outdoor activities. B．Adventurous activities. C．Educational activities. D．Free activities. 答案：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，它們的共同點是都是戶外運動。故選A項。 3．Where can the passage be probably found? A．In a tour brochure. B．In science fiction. C．In a textbook. D．In a TV guide. 答案：A　考查文章出處。本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處，故這篇文章應(yīng)該來自于旅游小冊子，選A項。 Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。 (xx廣西省桂林市、防城港市聯(lián)合調(diào)考) One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. __1__ Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again. Be considerate Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when youre visiting. If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, dont keep them up talking until one oclock in the morning. If your host family gets angry about kids running wild, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. __2__ Offer to help out Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load. __3__ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, dont ask. Just start working. Help pay for food This may not apply, if youre visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. __4__ Use your judgment when it es to parents. However, if youre visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food. Show your appreciation No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality(盛情招待). __5__ Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you dont have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them. A．Dont expect your hosts to supply your every need. B．Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town. C．Make sure you dont leave your things behind while visiting a family. D．In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food. E．Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams. F．Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while. G．Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea. 文章大意：去遠方旅行最佳的目的地莫過于自己的親戚所在的城市了，這樣你可以節(jié)省一大筆開支。但是，怎樣確保自己在親戚家成為受歡迎的人，從而會有再次被邀請的機會呢？本文就此給我們提出了幾條建議。 1．F　上句提到去遠方旅行時，最佳的目的地莫過于親戚所在的城市，而F選項就講述了去親戚所在城市旅行的好處。 2．G　上句提到如果你的孩子在親戚家瘋跑從而招致了親戚的厭煩，要么看緊自己的孩子，要么就搬到別的地方去住。G選項“在拜訪親戚家的時候要跟孩子談一談在別人家應(yīng)該有的表現(xiàn)”與上句一致，都是講在親戚家停留期間如何不讓孩子影響到別人的心情。 3．A　下面幾句都是在列舉應(yīng)該如何在自己所拜訪的親戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A選項“不要指望主人滿足你的一切需求”與下句相呼應(yīng)，都是在講在別人家停留的時候自己能做的事情要親力親為，不要總是麻煩別人。 4．D　上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母，他們又有經(jīng)濟能力而且又堅持每一樣?xùn)|西都由他們付款的話，可以不必一定堅持在買食物的時候為他們付款。D選項講述了在上述的情況下如果你堅持自己付款可能會導(dǎo)致的不良結(jié)果：損傷他們的感情。 5．B　上句提到無論拜訪的是誰，一定要讓對方知道你很感激他們的盛情款待。B選項提出的正是表達這種感激的方式之一：在你離開的前一天晚上請對方吃一頓飯。而下一句提出的是另一種表達感激的方式：在離開的時候給他們送一些鮮花。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting)．Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel pany in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：作者到陽朔一游，深感世界十大觀光旅游勝地之一的陽朔名副其實，美不勝收。 1．答案：arrived　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)我正好在拂曉前到達陽朔時，天空正下著小雨。該空是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)主句中的was raining可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填arrived。 2．答案：before/earlier　考查副詞。句意為：幾個小時前我還在香港的家，呼吸著令人窒息的煙霧。本句的謂語had been暗示了本句描述的是作者在到達陽朔幾個小時之前的事情，所以該空應(yīng)是時間狀語，要用副詞，故填before或earlier。 3．答案：its　考查代詞。句意見上一題解析。smog是名詞，所以要用代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞來修飾，故填its。 4．答案：that/which　考查定語從句。句意為：我沒有去附近的桂林，那是游客盡覽灰?guī)r群峰和漓江綠水的夢幻之境，是被藝術(shù)家在許多國畫中描繪的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物，且定語從句中缺少主語，故填that或which。 5．答案：paintings　考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見上一題解析。painting是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填paintings。 6．答案：by　考查介詞。句意為：對于那些乘坐飛機去桂林的人來說，(乘汽車去陽朔)只需要一個小時的路程，而且(陽朔)這里有(桂林)這座更著名城市的所有的景色。by car為固定搭配，意為“乘汽車”，故填by。 7．答案：is　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：陽朔真的很美。此處是作者對陽朔的介紹說明，再結(jié)合下文時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 8．答案：conducted　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：在Trip Advisor網(wǎng)站所做的一份游客調(diào)查中，陽朔被確定為世界十大(旅游)目的地之一。本句的謂語動詞是names，by the website TripAdvisor是分詞短語作后置定語，修飾study，study和conduct之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞conducted。 9．答案：regularly　考查副詞。句意為：香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent說，該公司經(jīng)常在陽朔為上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。該空修飾動詞arrange，所以要用副詞，故填regularly。 10．答案：living　考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。該句的謂語動詞是arranges，所以此處應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；people和live之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作people的后置定語，故填living。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (xx吉林省吉林市第三次調(diào)測) Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus. We lived in fortable doubleroom with a big bath. That I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes. It is such a great hotel that Ill remend it to any friend of me who is going to Nanjing. 答案： Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city, it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus. We lived in fortable doubleroom with a big bath. I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email every day. I also shared my friends many photos in Nanjing. The food was with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes. It is such a great hotel that Ill remend it to any friend of who is going to Nanjing. 1．命題立意：考查時態(tài)。 解析：stay→stayed　根據(jù)前文last month判斷該用一般過去時。故stay→stayed。 2．命題立意：考查連詞。 解析：but→so/and　根據(jù)上下文并列關(guān)系判斷。故but→so/and。 3．命題立意：考查介詞。 解析：anywhere前的to去掉　根據(jù)該句的賓語anywhere是副詞，其前不需要介詞。故anywhere前的to去掉。 4．命題立意：考查冠詞。 解析：in后加a　根據(jù)doubleroom是可數(shù)名詞，前面無限定詞，根據(jù)語意應(yīng)填a。故in后加a。 5．命題立意：考查主語從句。 解析：That→ What　根據(jù)主語從句中缺少liked的賓語。故That→What。 6．命題立意：考查名詞。 解析：message→messages　根據(jù)message是可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故message→messages。 7．命題立意：考查介詞。 解析：for→with　根據(jù)share with sb.和某人分享。故for→with。 8．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 解析：taking→taken　根據(jù)photos是take的動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故taking→taken。 9．命題立意：考查形容詞。 解析：wonderfully→wonderful　根據(jù)was后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故wonderfully→wonderful。 10．命題立意：考查代詞。 解析：me→mine　根據(jù)名詞雙重所有格any friend of mine我的任何一個朋友。故me→mine。