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1、
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
適用學(xué)科
英語(yǔ)
適用年級(jí)
高三
適用區(qū)域
全國(guó)
課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)(分鐘)
1課時(shí)/60分鐘
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識(shí):過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
方法:簡(jiǎn)明扼要的講解,并配套經(jīng)典習(xí)題的練習(xí)
能力:提升對(duì)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的熟練程度
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
掌握規(guī)律,正確做題
教學(xué)過程
一、 課堂導(dǎo)入
時(shí)態(tài)在高考中,單選會(huì)考1至2題,完形填空里面對(duì)副詞的考查也是比較多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。
2、
二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)
復(fù)習(xí)上一單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之后,以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的效果。然后給學(xué)生一些相關(guān)的單選或其他類型題目,再老師沒有講解的情況下,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,給出答案與解釋,促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,同時(shí)老師也能發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的盲點(diǎn),并能有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行后面的講課。
三、知識(shí)講解
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
用法:
1)、說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
2)、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)
3)、表說話人對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表贊嘆、厭惡等情緒,常與always, constantly, forever,
3、repeatedly 等詞連用
He is constantly leaving things about.
4)、最近計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, meet, play等詞。
I am starting this project next tuseday.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+was/were +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
用法:
1)、過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或從過去某時(shí)刻到某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2)、和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可與always, forever,
4、constantly等詞連用,表示說話人的情緒 She was forever complaining.
3)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)于過去某時(shí)間來(lái)說將要發(fā)生的事情、描寫故事的背景 She asked me if you were going to Qingdao. It was winter. The north wind was blowing hard and a heavy snow was falling. A poor girl was walking in the street.冬天,北風(fēng)刮著,下著大雪,一個(gè)可憐的小女孩走在大街上。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
5、
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“will be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。
I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。
主要用法:
1. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要來(lái)了!
2. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
I will be seeing you next w
6、eek. 我下個(gè)星期來(lái)看你。
3. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣
Will you be having some tea? 喝點(diǎn)茶吧。
四、例題精析
【例題1】—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句
7、意為:明天早上我可以用下你的車嗎?當(dāng)然。我那是將會(huì)在家寫報(bào)告。答案選A。
【例題2】 I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)but之后的并列句“我不得不打電話取消”可知,“我那天是要去看你的”,故動(dòng)詞come的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表過去將來(lái)。
【例題3】Jim______ a late night film at ho
8、me when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處固定句型:was/ were doing sth when…意為:正在做某事的時(shí)候,突然…。故答案選C,表示這一動(dòng)作在過去一直在進(jìn)行。
【例題4】Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____
9、 for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過題干“Hurry up, kids!”不難判斷,“校車正在等我們”,故使用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),答案為D。
五 課堂運(yùn)用
1 Hurry up! Mark and Carl______ us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
10、根據(jù)Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我們。故選B,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
2--- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants______efore a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句中applicants與interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用
11、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且句子所描述的為一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
3 — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,對(duì)話中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒去聽課,而是在做作業(yè),故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)
12、作,故選B。
4 The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers____one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:暫時(shí)斷水了,因?yàn)楣と嗽谛抟粋€(gè)主管道。根據(jù)句意,選正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
5 We________very early so we packed the
13、night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”,可知,“我們會(huì)很早離開”,故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。選C。
6 I’m calling about the apartment you_____the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had adv
14、ertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中the other day為標(biāo)志詞,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
7 ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
【答案】C
【
15、解析】句意:—喂,我們五滑冰吧!—對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙,我正在填寫一份新的工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)句意可知本句是在敘述說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行,正在發(fā)生的事情,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。
8——I hear you_____in a pub. what’s it like?
——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working
【答案】A
【解析
16、】句意為“——我聽說你在酒吧里上班,這份工作怎么樣?——咳,這是份辛苦活,老感到累,不過我不介意?!睂?duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。
9Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for will leave B. is leaving for; leaves
B. C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves
【
17、答案】B
【解析】 試題分析:考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照機(jī)場(chǎng),車站的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情。
10 She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她正在和一個(gè)人打電話,于是我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭”說明她正在打電話。所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情。故C正確。
課程小結(jié)
該知識(shí)點(diǎn)是貫穿整個(gè)高中考試?yán)锩娴囊粋€(gè)的熱點(diǎn),不算很難的知識(shí)點(diǎn),變化規(guī)則比較多, 需要學(xué)生們通過一定量的練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固熟練的程度。