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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 名詞和冠詞練習(xí) 1．(xx江蘇高考)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform. 2．(xx江蘇高考)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my ________(apologize)． 3．(xx浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 4．(xx湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall. 5．(xx安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think)and then let me know. 6．(xx江蘇高考)—Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know hes ________ wet blanket. 7．(xx浙江高考)Janes grandmother had wanted to write ________ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. 8．(xx重慶高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask. 9．(xx陜西高考)________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually bees. 10．(xx四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven. 11．(xx安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－h(huán)and car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good ________(suggest)． 12．(xx湖北高考)Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 13．(xx浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night. 14．(xx陜西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 15．(xx江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader. 16．(xx天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 一年模擬試題精練 1．(xx河南洛陽(yáng)一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness. 2．(xx廣東揭陽(yáng)一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot. 3．(xx河北石家莊二中開學(xué)考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)． 4．(xx寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life. 5．(xx煙臺(tái)聯(lián)考)The entrance of the underground is five ________(minute) walk from here. 6．(xx廣東“十二?！甭?lián)考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ________ (short)． 7．(xx黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)． 8．(xx黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)． 9．(xx河南濮陽(yáng)市二模)Its still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (municate)． 10．(xx山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is mon，and ________(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. 11．(xx貴州貴陽(yáng)一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)． 12．(xx黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many ________(difficult)． 13．(xx甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black ________ (vary) are most notable for their high quality. 14．(xx福建福州八中質(zhì)檢二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an________(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV. 15．(xx湖北武漢二中月考)Scientists have found________(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy. 16．(xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great________(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers. 17．(xx咸寧三校聯(lián)考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original________(inspire) to begin his story. 18．(xx南京師大附中模擬)The dentist gave me a shot which took ________(affect) almost immediately and I didnt feel a thing. 19．(xx廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up. 20．(xx山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured? 21．(xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months. 22．(xx云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school. 23．(xx黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people. 24．(xx甘肅民樂(lè)一中診斷)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple e in with a little girl in a wheelchair. 25．(xx貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all________ possible moves she has seen. 26．(xx寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)Our local munity Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now. 27．(xx黑龍江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public. 28．(xx河南洛陽(yáng)一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am ________ reporter from the New York Times. 29．(xx廣東揭陽(yáng)一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if ________ elected official has to deal with them. 30．(xx貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had __________ interesting experience. 31．(xx黑龍江大慶一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl. 32．(xx甘肅天水一中診斷一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas. 33．(xx福建清流一中段考)Mary heard________strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared. 34．(xx安徽安慶望江中學(xué)月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________German engineer, is normally believed to have invented________car. 35．(xx四川成都高新區(qū)月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry, such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is being________increasingly serious threat to society. 36．(xx重慶一中模擬)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with________emergency is to stay calm. 參考答案 Section 1　名詞和冠詞 【兩年高考真題演練】 1．a(chǎn)djustments　[句意：為了與國(guó)家足球改革相一致，一些學(xué)校將做出調(diào)整。固定表達(dá)make adjustments 做出調(diào)整。] 2．a(chǎn)pology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的媽媽說(shuō)對(duì)不起，Dave？——我想，但我怕媽媽不會(huì)接受我的道歉。作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)和my的修飾語(yǔ)要用名詞形式。] 3．stress　[句意：減少壓力最有效的方法之一是與信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺?。作?dòng)詞reduce的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，stress壓力，緊張，為不可數(shù)名詞。] 4．balance　[句意：追趕哥哥時(shí)，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作動(dòng)詞lose的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞形式。lose his balance失去平衡。] 5．thought　[句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要告訴我你的答案。思考一下，然后讓我知道。some后應(yīng)跟名詞，thought想法。] 6．a(chǎn)　[句意：——為什么你沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)約翰參加你的生日聚會(huì)？——唉，你知道他是一個(gè)令人掃興的人。固定表達(dá)a wet blanket 令人掃興的人或物。] 7．a(chǎn)；the　[句意：瓊的奶奶多年來(lái)一直想寫一本兒童書，但總有這樣那樣的事情阻礙她不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查冠詞。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空為固定表達(dá)get in the way妨礙，阻礙。] 8．the；a　[句意：我剛聽說(shuō)Dora 工作的銀行被一位蒙面持槍歹徒搶劫了。第一空為特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家銀行”，第二空為泛指，表示“一位蒙面持槍歹徒”。] 9．The；the　[句意：一個(gè)人的知識(shí)越是淵博，他通常就越謙虛?？疾楣潭ň涫絫he more...the more...越……越……。] 10．a(chǎn)　[句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。不定冠詞用在人名前，表示“一個(gè)像……那樣的人”。] 11．suggestion　[句意：——如果你沒(méi)有足夠的錢買輛新車的話，為什么不先買一輛二手車呢？——那是個(gè)好建議。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式，設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞，故設(shè)空處填suggestion。] 12．motivation　[句意：她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是渴望為婦女爭(zhēng)取接受高等教育的權(quán)利。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式，此外后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 was，故設(shè)空處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。] 13．a(chǎn)；the　[句意：論文下個(gè)月要上交了。我現(xiàn)在每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空填a相當(dāng)于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。] 14．The；a　[句意：我出生的那個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)了。由village后的定語(yǔ)從句where I was born可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊，故第一個(gè)設(shè)空處用定冠詞 the。而第二個(gè)設(shè)空處泛指一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。] 15．the；a　[句意：他們選擇湯姆為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且粋€(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第一空后的名詞captain是特指，特指這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，故與the 連用；第二空后的名詞leader表示泛指，故與a連用。] 16．a(chǎn)n　[句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。] 17．the；a　[句意：我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇謇餂](méi)有姓威爾遜的。本題考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示特指，故用the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指，表示“一個(gè)”，故用不定冠詞a。] 【一年模擬試題精練】 1．gentleness　[另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有禮與友好。根據(jù)and連接兩個(gè)并列成分以及名詞kindness可知，此處要用名詞作動(dòng)詞reflect的賓語(yǔ)。] 2．expressions　[most of the后跟名詞形式，而且此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 3．determination　[介詞of 后面應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。] 4．excitement　[該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語(yǔ)。] 5．minutes　[從這里到地鐵的入口要5分鐘的路程。five后面接minutes，而且這里需要用名詞所有格minutes 作名詞walk的定語(yǔ)。] 6．shortage　[為因水資源短缺而爭(zhēng)斗的貧窮的阿拉伯國(guó)家或非洲國(guó)家節(jié)約水。介詞in后要接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處的water為定語(yǔ)。] 7．writer　[他想成為一個(gè)作家。writer作家。] 8．challenges　[根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bring可以判斷出作主語(yǔ)的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] beginning　[介詞for后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故答案為beginning。] 9．munication　[介詞of之后要用名詞形式munication。] 10．a(chǎn)ccidents　[不幸的是，我的經(jīng)歷很常見，自行車和機(jī)動(dòng)車之間的事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。根據(jù)occur可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 11．warmth　[由and可知設(shè)空處和smile，love為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故填名詞形式。] 12．difficulties　[many后要跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties。] 13．varieties　[根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為句子的主語(yǔ)，故要用名詞形式，再結(jié)合后面的are可知要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。] 14．impression　[句意：電視真人秀節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》自從在湖南衛(wèi)視開播以來(lái)，給孩子們留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made an impression on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響。] 15．substitutes　[句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)作為燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然氣、太陽(yáng)能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作為能源。substitute 代替物，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 16．concern　[句意：在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，一位政府發(fā)言人表達(dá)了他對(duì)三名受困工人安全的擔(dān)心。concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用名詞形式。] 17．inspiration　[句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他是怎樣想到那個(gè)好主意時(shí)，他說(shuō)靈感來(lái)自于他童年的一次經(jīng)歷。inspiration 靈感，啟發(fā)，根據(jù)前面的修飾詞the original 及句意可知此處要用名詞形式。] 18．effect　[句意：牙醫(yī)給我打了一針，它幾乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感覺不到了。effect為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用名詞，effect影響，效果，固定表達(dá)take effect生效，符合語(yǔ)境。] 19．a(chǎn)n　[elephant為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指要用不定冠詞an。] 20．the　[小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。] 21．a(chǎn)　[斯科特是一個(gè)比他姐姐成績(jī)更好的學(xué)生。此處為描述，故要用不定冠詞。] 22．a(chǎn)　[make a list of 列……的表，對(duì)……列清單。] 23．the　[固定表達(dá)surf the net瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)上沖浪。] 24．a(chǎn)n　[此處泛指一對(duì)老夫婦，且elderly前要用an。] 25．the　[她把看到過(guò)的所有的行動(dòng)步驟都給我們進(jìn)行編程。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句she has seen可知，這里是特指，故要用the。] 26．a(chǎn)　[我成為其中的一員已經(jīng)四年了。表泛指要用a。] 27．the　[那些不重要的事情與大眾的幸福關(guān)系很少或者幾乎沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。the public 表示“公眾，大眾”。] 28．a(chǎn)　[……我是一名來(lái)自紐約時(shí)報(bào)的記者。此處表示身份，故要用不定冠詞。] 29．a(chǎn)n　[official是可數(shù)名詞，elected是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故要用不定冠詞an。] 30．a(chǎn)n　[experience經(jīng)歷，為可數(shù)名詞。形容詞interesting是以元音音素開頭，泛指“一次”要用不定冠詞an。] 31．a(chǎn)　[make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤。] 32．the　[新能源可以取代天然氣。take the place of取代。] 33．a(chǎn)　[句意：半夜的時(shí)候，瑪麗聽到房子外面有一個(gè)奇怪的聲音，感到很害怕。sound前有形容詞strange修飾，此處是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，用a。] 34．a(chǎn)；the　[句意：戈特利布戴姆勒，一位德國(guó)的工程師，被認(rèn)為發(fā)明了汽車。第一空使用不定冠詞a表示泛指，表示Gottlieb Daimler是一位德國(guó)的工程師，第二空使用the，特指汽車這種發(fā)明物。] 35．the　[句意：來(lái)自?shī)蕵?lè)圈的一些明星，如柯震東、房祖名被捕，這表明吸食毒品日益成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)威脅。the increasingly serious threat 嚴(yán)重的威脅，表示特指。] 36．a(chǎn)n　[emergency 緊急情況，突然事件，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指。]