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1、 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ Interviews ＆ Nine to Five 語言點三 語法講座 專題練習 Ⅰ.把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 1．“Ill behave myself，” he promised. →He_promised_(that)_he_would_behave_himself. 2．“Is Tom an American？” asks he. →He_asks_whether/if_Tom_is_an_American. 3．I said to him, “Lets start at once.” →I_suggested_to

2、_him_that_we_(should)_start_at_once. 4．“What did you say？” Tom asked Lily. →Tom_asked_Lily_what_she_had_said. 5．“You are reading, arent you？” he said to me. →He_asked_me_whether_I_was_reading_or_not. 6．She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.” →She_said_that_she_had_seen_the_film,_and_that

3、_it_was_good. 7．He asked, “Did Tom leave today or yesterday？” →He_asked_whether_Tom_had_left_that_day_or_the_day_before. 8．“Be quiet, Jack.” said Mrs.Wilson. →Mrs.Wilson_told_Jack_to_be_quiet. 9．Our teacher said to us “Practice makes perfect.” →Our_teacher_told_us_that_practice_makes_perfect.

4、 10．He said to Tom，“Dont do the work any more.” →He_told_Tom_not_to_do_the_work_any_more. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．— Where was Alices sister? — I dont know where ________. A．was she　　　　　　　 B．she was C．is she D．she is 解析：賓語從句的語序為疑問詞＋陳述句語序。由第一句可知詢問的是過去的情況， 故賓語從句中用一般過去時。 答案：B 2．Ted told his father he __

5、______ his homework three hours ________. A．finished; before B．has finished; ago C．was finishing; ago D．had finished; before 解析：句意：泰德告訴父親， 他在3小時前已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。因為謂語told為一般過去時， 所以賓語從句中使用過去時， 由句意可知賓語從句中的動作已完成， 所以賓語從句謂語為過去完成時。before與過去完成時態(tài)連用；ago與一般過去時連用。 答案：D 3．Uncle Wang ordered us to ________

6、his house at once. A．come out of B．come C．go out of D．go 解析：直接引語中的come變成間接引語時應變?yōu)間o。 答案：C 4．The road is covered with snow.I cant understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. A．why B．whether C．when D．how 解析：當直接引語為特殊疑問句， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡栐~引導的賓語從句。由語境可知特殊疑問詞應為

7、why。 答案：A 5．She said to me that ________ might keep ________ book for two days. A．she; this B．I; that C．I; this D．you; that 解析：直接引語變間接引語時， 代詞要發(fā)生相應的變化， you 變成I，this變成that。 答案：B 6．The nurse told the children that the sun ________ in the east. A．risen B．rose C．rises D．ri

8、sing 解析：直接引語如果表達的是客觀真理、諺語， 變成間接引語時時態(tài)不變， 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：C 7．The mother asked her son ________. A．what did he do the day before B．where did he find his lost wallet C．what time he got up that morning D．that if he had finished his homework 解析：直接引語為特殊疑問句， 變成間接引語時需用陳述語序， 排除A、B兩項；直接引語為陳述句時， 變成間接引語可用引導

9、詞that引導；直接引語為一般疑問句， 變成間接引語時常用if或whether引導， 故排除D項。 答案：C 8．The visitor ________ that he ________ very glad to visit our country. A．said; was B．said; has been C．told; was D．spoke; had been 解析：say后直接接所說的內(nèi)容， tell常用于tell sb.about sth.結構；當從句動作只著眼于轉述事實時， 可與主句時態(tài)一致。 答案：A 9．I cant imagine___

10、_____when they received these nice Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited 解析：imagine后的賓語從句用陳述語序， how 后接形容詞。 答案：B 10．Lets ask the salesgirl________. A．how much does it cost B．how much it costs C．how much did it cost D．it cost how much 解析：ask后接的是賓語從句， 賓語從句應用陳述語序。 答案：B