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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 新人教版 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(xx重慶，12改編)You ______ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. 答案：must　空后為動(dòng)詞原形，故此處只能填助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處是說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè)，因?yàn)橛小皳?jù)”可循，所以非?？隙?，故填語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，意為“一定”。句意為：你一定是卡羅爾。這么多年后你一點(diǎn)兒都沒變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，由下文“這么多年后你一點(diǎn)兒也沒變”可推知此處為非常肯定的猜測(cè)，故填must，意為“一定”。 2．(xx湖南，25改編)—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we______ bring anything with us? 答案：neednt　句意為：——我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備了各種食物?！愕囊馑际俏覀儾槐貛魏螙|西了嗎？根據(jù)句意可知填neednt，意為“不必要”。 3．(xx四川，2改編)You________be careful with the camera.It costs！ 答案：must　根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞原形be可知此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意和后面的感嘆號(hào)可知這是說(shuō)話人提出的要求，且語(yǔ)氣非常強(qiáng)烈，因此只能填must。句意為：你必須要小心使用相機(jī)。它很貴重！根據(jù)下文的It costs！可知，此處是說(shuō)話人對(duì)使用相機(jī)的人提出的要求，must意為“必須”，表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的要求，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。 4．(xx北京東城模擬改編)—The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible！ —They ________ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring. 答案：should　考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：——超市昨晚的火災(zāi)很可怕?！麄儽緫?yīng)該采取一些措施來(lái)預(yù)防火災(zāi)的發(fā)生。這里表示“應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”，所以用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為should。 5．(xx北京，29改編)—Cant you stay a little longer？ —Its getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone. 答案：must　句意為：——你不能再呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？——天色晚了。我真的必須得走了。我女兒一個(gè)人在家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中“天晚了”和“女兒一個(gè)人在家”可知，這里表示必須得走了。must意為“必須”。 6．(xx安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢改編)—Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops. 答案：must　句意為：——恐怕現(xiàn)在我不得不離開了，因?yàn)槟阒?，他在等我?！玫?，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知填must，意為“偏要；非得”。 7．(xx陜西，25改編)My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？ 答案：could　句意為：我那本《決戰(zhàn)冥王圣殿》不見了。誰(shuí)會(huì)把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，設(shè)空處表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的一種疑問(wèn)的推測(cè)，故填could。 8．(xx天津，7改編)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案：neednt　neednt have done為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中表虛擬的用法，意思為“本不必做某事卻做了”。 9．(xx陜西，21改編)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 答案：may　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“或許，可能”。句意：你或許覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我敢百分百保證，你以后一定會(huì)感恩你這么做了。 10．(xx福建，27改編)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again. —Oh，its too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 答案：should　should have done本應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上沒干。由failed可知“我”沒做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，因此用should have done。 Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空 在空白處填入最合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Despite the fact that you __1__ wear school uniform every day, you __2__ still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(領(lǐng)先地位) of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks(零食), this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer. It __3__ not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day, but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__ show your desire for a new look. Bright colours—red, green, light gold, pink, purple, are the top choices. There are also sports laces that e in colour binations, such as red/white and red/black. You __5__ even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours! Has changing cell phone accessories(小掛件) bee part of your life? Although you __6__ not be able to afford the most ad vanced phone, you __7__ still decorate it. Girls __8__ prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature, while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is ing.” Try sticking photos(大頭照). They are cheap, convenient and __9__ be carried around in your wallet. You __10__ even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(個(gè)性)． 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.have to　2.can　3.may　4.can/will　5.can/may 6．may　7.can　8.may　9.can　10.can/may