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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 5 Theme parks習(xí)題 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx海南省5月模擬) At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadlooking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns. Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites. There arent many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities arent really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Marks. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the munity halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages. 文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Horton這個(gè)地方的地理特點(diǎn)和吸引人的地方。 1．What is the writers main purpose? A．To explain what tourists can do in Horton. B．To explain why Horton is a good place to live in. C．To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns. D．To describe the history of Horton. 答案：B　推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns和第三段的對該地方的介紹說明作者想解釋的就是這個(gè)地方適于居住。故選B。 2．Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing? A．the shops B．country park C．transport links D．the schools 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞disappointing找到文章的對應(yīng)段落是文章第一段對該鎮(zhèn)商店的描述For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadlooking flowers可知這里的商店讓人失望。故選A。 3．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton? A．plenty of parks and playgrounds B．historical buildings C．the quiet and safe streets D．functional and cheap houses 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the advantage of Horton找到文章第三段。根據(jù)第三段的Houses in Horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds排除A、C、D；只有B不是Horton的優(yōu)勢。故選B。 4．What advantages does Horton bring to workers? A．There are plenty of jobs available in the town. B．You can drive to nearby cities in a short time. C．You can get to several cities quickly by train. D．Working conditions are better here than in other towns. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families可知住在這里的工人們能很快地到達(dá)附近的城市。故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx山東濟(jì)南市5月針對性訓(xùn)練) People monly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.It is deeply rooted in Western culture—to the point that many consider it a __1__.But do they really change our behavior in the ways that we __2__？ If you repeatedly have a particular experience __3__ by a certain color，then you eventually __4__ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.Its been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your __5__ forever makes you link red with danger.Meanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with __6__ situations like staring at the sea.It is true that people do make different associations with different __7__，but whether this translates into __8__ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question. To __9__ this idea，in xx researchers at the University of British Columbia sat their participants at puter screens colored blue or red and tested them on __10__ tasks.With a red screen people did better on __11__ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as __12__ as many uses as possible for a single brick.The researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more __13__，while blue motivated an“approach” behavior that __14__ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more __15__.The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were __16__ in their minds. The team even thought about the __17__ uses of their findings.They __18__ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.However, __19__ this might be tricky.In an office or a classroom you __20__ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others. 文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要以實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的結(jié)果來證明顏色與人們行為之間的聯(lián)系，顏色影響人們的行為效果。 1．A.fact B．wish C．plan D．problem 答案：A　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。fact事實(shí)；wish愿望；plan計(jì)劃；problem問題。根據(jù)破折號可知后一句是對前一句的解釋，所以填fact與rooted in相對應(yīng)。故選A。 2．A.judge B．think C．choose D．predict 答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。judge判斷；think思考，認(rèn)為；choose選擇；predict預(yù)計(jì)。與前文的behavior相對應(yīng)，故選B。 3．A.surrounded B．designed C．painted D．decorated 答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。surrounded包圍； designed設(shè)計(jì)；painted(上)漆；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)下文的by a certain color判斷，只有surrounded才可以與color搭配，故選A。 4．A.decide B．pretend C．fail D．begin 答案：D　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。decide決定；pretend假裝；fail未能；begin開始。根據(jù)前文的then判斷，處于一種顏色的環(huán)境中，然后就開始把顏色和感覺和行為聯(lián)系起來。故選D。 5．A.grades B．ments C．mistakes D．notes 答案：C　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。grades年級，分?jǐn)?shù)；ments評論；mistakes錯誤；notes筆記。根據(jù)下文紅色總是和危險(xiǎn)聯(lián)系起來，所以5空應(yīng)是一個(gè)貶義詞，與前文的your teachers red writing circling對應(yīng)，故選C。 6．A.easier B．calmer C．tougher D．worse 答案：B　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。easier更容易的；calmer更平靜的；tougher更艱苦的；worse更糟的。根據(jù)前文第一段的blue calms us down可知選B。 7．A.colors B．places C．cases D．persons 答案：A　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。colors顏色； places地點(diǎn)；cases情況，案件；persons人。與前文的colors相對應(yīng)，故選A。 8．A.reading B．writing C．speaking D．behaving 答案：D　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。reading讀書；writing寫；speaking說；behaving做。根據(jù)空后的in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task判斷選D。 9．A.test B．promote C．share D．discuss 答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。test測試；promote促進(jìn)；share分享；discuss討論。根據(jù)賓語this idea判斷選A。 10．A.challenging B．various C．important D．urgent 答案：B　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)的；various各種各樣的；important重要的；urgent緊急的。與前文的colored blue or red相對應(yīng)，故選B。 11．A.questions B．duties C．tasks D．jobs 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。questions問題；duties職責(zé)；tasks任務(wù)；jobs工作。根據(jù)前文的tasks和空后的requiring判斷選C。 12．A.picking out B．putting up C．bringing about D．thinking of 答案：D　本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。picking out挑選出；putting up建起；bringing about產(chǎn)生；thinking of認(rèn)為，想起。根據(jù)前文的creative tasks判斷應(yīng)是想出一塊磚的用途。故選D。 13．A.careful B．worried C．curious D．relaxed 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；worried擔(dān)憂的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。與前文的avoidance相對應(yīng)， 故選A。 14．A.forced B．encouraged C．convinced D．reminded 答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。forced強(qiáng)迫；encouraged鼓勵；convinced確信；reminded提醒。與前文的motivated相對應(yīng)，結(jié)合語意得知，藍(lán)色是一種“可接近的”顏色標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)該是鼓勵人們更加自由的思考。故選B。 15．A.patience B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．creativity D．curiosity 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。patience耐心；anxiety焦急；creativity創(chuàng)造力；curiosity好奇。與前文的on creative tasks相對應(yīng)，故選C。 16．A.separated B．bined C．mixed D．a(chǎn)ssociated 答案：D　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。separated分離；bined聯(lián)合；mixed混合；associated聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文的colors and behaviors應(yīng)是將二者聯(lián)系起來，故選D。 17．A.practical B．regular C．official D．frequent 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。practical實(shí)際的；regular規(guī)則的；official官方的；frequent頻繁的。 故選A。 18．A.minded B．wondered C．requested D．concluded 答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。minded介意；wondered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文的whether判斷選B。 19．A.in need B．on purpose C．in practice D．a(chǎn)t least 答案：C　本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。in need需要；on purpose故意；in practice實(shí)際上；at least至少。與前文的practical相對應(yīng)，故選C。 20．A.should B．must C．can D．might 答案：D　本空考查情態(tài)動詞基本含義的辨析。should應(yīng)該，竟然；must必須；can能夠；might可能。根據(jù)句意“……你可能想在一些時(shí)間里進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考而在其它時(shí)間注意其他方面的細(xì)節(jié)”。故選D。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx開封市5月模擬) New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came __1__(read) them. The old reading rooms were __2__(crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as __3__ as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows __4__ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi __5__(he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of __6__(bookshelf). Some of the equipment was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks __7__ a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine __8__ wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men __9__(write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books __10__(fortable) in the new Reading Room. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是大不列顛博物館開放閱覽室的傳記故事。 1．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞用法。 答案： to read　根據(jù)came后跟不定式作目的狀語，故填to read。 2．命題立意：考查形容詞。 答案：crowded　根據(jù)空前是were判斷應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填crowded。 3．命題立意：考查固定短語。 答案： well　根據(jù)固定短語as well as“和……一樣，而且”，故填well。 4．命題立意：考查名詞所有格。 答案：of　根據(jù)rows和book之間的關(guān)系判斷填of。 5．命題立意：考查代詞用法。 答案：himself　根據(jù)句子的主語Panizzi判斷，故填 himself。 6．命題立意：考查名詞。 答案：bookshelves　空前的forty kilometers of，應(yīng)用bookshelf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bookshelves。 7．命題立意：考查連詞用法。 答案：and　根據(jù)空前后的表語是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 8．命題立意：考查賓語從句。 答案： how　根據(jù)空后的wonderful可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可知填how。 9．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：have written　根據(jù)前文的Since then判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have written。 10．命題立意：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 答案：fortably　根據(jù)空前的enjoy判斷應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填fortably。