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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第二講 推理判斷題課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練 (xx甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過關(guān)考試) Basic Study Manual　Hardcover: $37.50 Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers, business trainers and by students themselves.Read this book and learn： ?What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them ?What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying ?Twentysix simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life　Hardcover：$31.99 L．Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn.Fully illustrated for easy prehension. Learning How to Learn　Hardcover: $24.99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12yearolds，fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life.Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90 In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary.In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children： ?How to find words in a dictionary ?The different ways that words are used ?What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean ?How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words　 It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1，xx. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇廣告，主要向讀者推薦了四本書。 1．Some information of the four books was illustrated in order to________． A．reduce the cost of them B．a(chǎn)ppeal to readers of all ages C．help readers understand them D．make them suitable for different readers 解析：選C。推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于四本書的推薦廣告，對這四本書的介紹，有助于讀者對它們有所了解，從而有選擇性地購買，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What do the four books have in mon? A．They are all for 8to 12yearolds. B．They are all written by L．Ron Hubbard. C．They are all study books. D．They are all based on educational research. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)這四本書的書名以及相關(guān)介紹可推知，這四本書都是與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．If you buy the four books on April 1, xx, you will have to pay________ for them. A．$129.38　　　　　　 B．$64.69 C．$34.90 D．$111.93 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每本書的價(jià)格和文章的最后一段可知，前三本書是原價(jià)，而第四本書在xx年5月1號前購買是半價(jià)，那么四本的總價(jià)應(yīng)該是：$37.50＋$31.99＋$24.99＋$34.9050%＝$111.93，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．The purpose of the passage is to ________． A．introduce the four books to readers B．help children to learn English C．sell the four books to students D．enrich students’ knowledge about nature 解析：選A。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇關(guān)于四本書的推薦廣告，目的是給讀者推薦幾本書，故選A項(xiàng)。 B (xx黑龍江大慶市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world.They don’t move, they don’t make sounds and they don’t seem to respond to anything—at least not very quickly.But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical. Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release pounds (化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious. In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action. The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a mon pest, the cutworm.The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants.They found one pound showed up more often in the exposed plants.The substance is called HexVic.When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.The scientists identified the source of HexVic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors. It is a plex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　人們傾向于認(rèn)為植物是大自然的裝飾品。它們不能移動，不能發(fā)出聲響，看起來不對任何事情作出反應(yīng)。但是情況常常并非如此，植物一直都在說話。 5．How do plants help their neighbors? A．They make use of winds. B．They release some chemicals. C．They identify the chemicals. D．They are exposed early. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release pounds(化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants”可知，不同種類的植物通過釋放一些化合物進(jìn)而幫助附近的植物，即B項(xiàng)正確。 6．What’s the function of HexVic? A．It damages the cutworm’s body. B．It shows up more. C．It cures the disease. D．It sprays over healthy plants. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%”和“Those plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 7．It can be inferred from the text that ________． A．there are not chemical signals B．the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species than tomatoes C．farmers may benefit from the further studies D．plants are warned first by their neighbors 解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文章的最后一句可推知，通過進(jìn)一步的科學(xué)研究可以提高農(nóng)業(yè)效率，農(nóng)民會從中受益，即C項(xiàng)正確。 8．The passage is likely to appear in ________． A．a(chǎn) newspaper advertisement B．a(chǎn) physics textbook C．a(chǎn) science magazine D．a(chǎn) finance report 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文應(yīng)該是一篇科研報(bào)告性質(zhì)的文章，即C項(xiàng)正確。