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1、2018年7月1390國開電大本科《人文英語4》期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分) 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 1.―Please help yourself to the seafood. ―___________________ A.Sorry， I can＇t help. B.Well， seafood doesn＇t suit. C.Thank you， but I＇m afraid I don＇t like seafood. [答案]C 2.―What do you think of this nove

2、l? ―___________________ A.I＇ve read it. B.It＇s well-written. C.It was written by my uncle. [答案]B 3.―Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? ―__________I＇m full. A.Why not? B.No more， thanks. C.Nothing more. [答案]B 4.―Sir， I＇ve not understood what you have said just now. ―OK，____________ A.tak

3、e it easy. B.I wonder why. C.Let me explain that in more details. [答案]C 5.―What can we do for the case? ―___________________ A.We could consult our lawyer. B.The case is difficult. C.I don＇t care about it. [答案]A 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分) 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 6.Was_______

4、__that I saw last night at the concert? A.you B.that yourself C.it you [答案]C 7.It is high time that we_________him the truth. A.should tell B.tells C.told [答案]A 8.I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_________what I find. A.together B.gathering C.gather [答案]B 9.If it_________g

5、o to trial， I＇m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press. A.will B.does C.did [答案]B 10.There is still a lot of work_________on teacher training. A.to do B.to be done C.doing [答案]B 11._________trash separated， pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. A

6、.If B.With C.As [答案]B 12.Someone got in and walked_________with the bags while we were out. A.out B.off C.of [答案]B 13.She did not take_________account how much she has paid. A.with B.in C.into [答案]C 14.Children should be encouraged to be_________thinkers. A.independent B.dependent C.independence [答案

7、]A 15.Team spirit_________their final success. A.contributes to B.causes C.results from [答案]A 16.The benefits of university_________a positive， diverse environment must be seen by students. A.for B.as C.with [答案]B 17.He never fails_________his mother on her birthday. A.when he phones B.to phone C.ph

8、oning [答案]B 18.He_________legal profession for 20 years. A.has engaged in B.has engaged to C.has engaged [答案]A 19.He didn＇t pass the exam this time_________his headache. A.thanks for B.because of C.because [答案]B 20.Mark Twain is a_________writer. A.productive B.efficient C.sufficient [答案]A 三、閱讀理解(共計

9、40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the tim

10、e of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not o

11、nly with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the co

12、nsequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clie

13、nts live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Soc

14、ial workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_________. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life

15、C.serve the whole society. [答案]A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. [答案]A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_________? A.poverty B.racism C.education [答案]C 24.In order to help clients live a

16、 productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_________. A.government B.family members C.businessmen [答案]B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various

17、social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. [答案]C 26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buse

18、s.But over the past decade， graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain＇s cities.Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are i

19、ncreasingly confined to sanctioned walls， such as the Stock well ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to getaway with painting illegally.And punishments

20、are more severe.A generational shift is apparent， too.Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with i Pads and video games.Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictur

21、es online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grewupinthe1980sand1990s.Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks.Graffiti may eventually disappear.But for now the hobby is almost respectable.The former graffiti artist

22、s paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 26.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. [答案]F 27.Less tags can be f

23、ound in public places nowadays. [答案]T 28.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案]T 29.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案]F 30.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案]F 四、寫作(共計20分) 31.根據(jù)要求完成作文。 The Education We Need The quality

24、of education is a hot topic. Different people , however, think differently on this matter. What kind of education do you need? What kind of education do you think suitable and meaningful? Write a passage of at least 100 words to make a comment. 備注翻譯： 我們需要的教育 教育質(zhì)量是一個熱門話題。然而，不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法。你需要什么樣的教育？

25、你認(rèn)為什么樣的教育適合和有意義？寫一篇不少于100字的文章發(fā)表評論。 參考答案： What kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced

26、lots of homework for us. If now young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fie

27、lds for different students who have different hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.