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1、U1-Grammar P7-8some肯定和 any否定/疑問+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞somebody, anybody和nobody 不定代詞 some和any意思都是“一些”。都可以用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。具體用法如下:(1)some一般用于肯定句中如:There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。(2)any一般用于否定句和疑問句中如:Do you have any friends here? 你在這里有朋友嗎?(3)some有時(shí)也用于疑問句中,但一般表示征求對(duì)方意見并希望得到肯定的回答,或者是提建議。如:Why not have
2、some milk? 為什么不喝點(diǎn)牛奶呢? some和any意思都是“一些”。都可以用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。具體用法如下:(4)any 用在有hardly幾乎不, never從不, seldom極少(具有否定意義的詞)的肯定句中 1. -Did you see _ in the classroom? -No, I saw _ in the classroom. A. someoneanybody B. anyonenobody C. someonesomebody D. anyoneanybody 2. There is not _ in the box. A. something
3、 B. nothing C. anything D. anybody 3. Would you like _ coffee? A. any B. no C. some D. somethingBC C 4. -Is _ here? -Yes, I am here. A. anybody B. some C. everybody D. nobody 5. I knocked on the door but _answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone6. There was not _in the room, so the thie
4、f stole all the money there easily. A. no one B. nobody C. anybody D. something7. Somebody _ singing in the room.A. are B. is C. be D. amA BCB 8. -Do you have _ to say? -No, I dont. A. anything B. anyone C. nothing D. someone9. I couldnt meet_on the island, so I had no one to talk with. A. nothing B
5、. anybody C. something D. nobody10. Peter, would you like_cookies? Yes, Mom. I am hungry. A. any B. anything C. something D. someAB D U2-Grammar P25基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞加減乘除 寫出基數(shù)詞1-10序數(shù)詞第1-第10one two three four fivesix seven eight nine tenfirst second third fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 3 plus 9 eq
6、uals/is12. (3+9=12)9 minus 3 equals/is 6. (9-3=6 )3 multiplied by 9 equals/is 27. (3x9=27)9 divided by 3 equals/is 3. (93=3)Add 3 and 9. (3+9)Subtract 3 from 9.(9-3) Multiply 3 by 9. (3x9)Divide 9 by 3. (93) Things to rememberPlus and minus are prepositions. U3-Grammar形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) Summary 原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)tall
7、 taller tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggesteasy easier easiestclever cleverer cleverest單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞尾加er/est變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)/最高級(jí) Summary 原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)interesting more interesting most interestingcareful more careful most carefulslowly more slowly most slowly多音節(jié)詞和一些雙音節(jié)在詞前加more/most變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)/最高級(jí) 拓展 1. A is + adj.+er
8、 +than B .(兩者)Jim is taller than Mike. 2. 比較級(jí)前面可以有much,a little, a lot, even等修飾語Jim is much taller than Mike. 3.數(shù)量+比較級(jí)+thanJim is 10cm taller than Mike. 拓展 4.比較級(jí)+比較級(jí),表示 “越來越” hotter and hotter more and more beautiful 5. the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí) 表示 “越就越” The harder you work, the better you will be. 1. A is th
9、e adj.+est of / in .(三者或三者以上) Jim is the tallest boy in Class 3. = Jim is taller than the other boys in Class 3. = Jim is taller than any other boy in Class 3.拓展 2. the + 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞 + in/of 表示“第幾最” Mike is the second tallest boy in Class 3. 3. one of + the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of 表示“最之一” Jim is one
10、 of the tallest boys in Class 3.拓展 U4-Grammargood, bad, far的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)asas 的用法 Summary 原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold 年長的,老的,舊的older oldestold 年長的elder eldestfar 遠(yuǎn)的farther farthestfar 更加further furthest 1. as as 中間用原級(jí);肯定,否定 No one is as tal
11、l as Lucy in the class. 2. 否定:not asas not so as The weather is not as cold as yesterday. The weather is not so cold as yesterday.拓展 U5-6 Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) already, yet, ever, never, since for, so far, just現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 ago, yesterday結(jié)構(gòu):have/ has + Vpp過去分詞 肯定句:already 已經(jīng)否定/疑問句(句末)yet 還沒疑問句(句中)ever 曾經(jīng)肯定句
12、中表示否定:never 從不 如:for + 一段時(shí)間, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), since +一段時(shí)間+ ago, since + 從句(從句用一般過去時(shí))。1)I have taught in this school for 5 years.2)His father has worked in that factory since 1991. have / has been to , have / has been in 與have / has gone to 的區(qū)別:have / has been to表示“去過(某地)” ,人已回來,是說話以前的動(dòng)作。have / has been i
13、n表示“在某地有一段時(shí)間,并且仍在某地” 。have / has gone to表示“已去某地”, 人已離開, 不在說話現(xiàn)場, 所以這一結(jié)構(gòu)只用于第三人稱(he , she, they,人名)。 選擇填空:1.We _ each other since 1980. A. know B. knew C. have knew D. have known2. My aunt _ a letter from my brother just now. A. received B. receive C. receives D. has received3. -Have you ever been to E
14、ngland? -Yes, I _ last spring.A. was B. have been C. have gone D. wentD AD 4.It is three years since we _ last. A. meet B. have met C. met D. meted5.I _ from him for a long time. When _ you _ his letter last time? A. didnt hear, did, receive B. havent heard, have, received C. didnt hear, have, recei
15、ved D. havent heard, did, receiveCD 6.We _ that house in 1990. We _ there for over ten years. A. built, lived B. built, have lived C. have built, have lived D. have built, lived7. My uncle _ the Party in 1978. He _ for over 16 years. A. joinedhas joined the Party B. joinedhas been a Party member C.
16、has joinedhas been the Party D. has joinedhas been in the PartyBB 8. Peter _ the bicycle for half a year. A. had had B. has bought C. has had D. bought9. -Has the film already begun? -Yes, it _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on10. Peters mother _ three years ago. She _ for three years. A. died, died B. has died, has died C. died, has died D. died, has been deadC B D U7 GrammarIf 從句 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 ago, yesterday If you put salt into water, it disappears. 從現(xiàn)主現(xiàn)