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13-14學(xué)年重大教材復(fù)習(xí)高一Book4Unit3-4考點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn)對(duì)接(Unit3,Book4)
【考點(diǎn)考例一】過去分詞(短語)作定語
Youcannotacceptanopinion______toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(2013湖南)
A.offering
B.tooffer
C.havingoffered
D.offered
【知能進(jìn)階】
(1)過去分詞(短語)作定語時(shí)通常表示被動(dòng)和完成的意義,但是不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞通常只表示完成。如:
Theremusthavebeenastrongwindlastnight,forthep
2、athiscoveredbyfallenleaves.
(2)單個(gè)的分詞作定語時(shí),常放在所修飾的名詞前作前置定語,而分詞短語常放在所修飾的名詞之后作后置定語。如:
OnlyFrenchandEnglisharelanguagesspokeninalmostallthecontinents.
YouneedtopracticewithnativespeakersinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
【實(shí)例對(duì)接】
ThatpairofeyesinthepictureXietook,named“Iwanttogotoschool”,havemovedthou
3、sandsofpeopleacrossChina…(P34)
【考例答案】D
【考點(diǎn)考例二】指示代詞those作先行詞
Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.(2013浙江)
A.these
B.some
C.ones
D.those
【知能進(jìn)階】
在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞those指人時(shí),后接who引導(dǎo)的定語從句;當(dāng)先行詞those指物時(shí),后接that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【實(shí)例對(duì)接】
4、
ProjectHopehashelpedthosewhostopattendingschooltocontinuetheirschooling.(P36)
【考例答案】D
【考點(diǎn)考例三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should
Mymomsuggeststhatwe______eatoutforachangethisweekend.(2013陜西)
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
【知能進(jìn)階】
(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should最基本的意思是“應(yīng)該”,既可指有責(zé)任或義務(wù)應(yīng)該做某事,也可指建議或勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事,還可指推測某事或某情況應(yīng)該會(huì)發(fā)生;
(2)shou
5、ldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上未做某事”;shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做卻做了某事”;
(3)should可用于多種虛擬語氣句型。如:
Somepeoplesuggestthattheoldbridgeshouldbekeptintheoriginalstate.
【實(shí)例對(duì)接】
Allchildrenwhoareoldenoughtoreceiveeducationshouldgotoschool.(P37)
【考例答案】A
【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】(Unit3,Book4)
1.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgave
6、verydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(2013陜西)
A.questioned
B.beingquestioned
C.tobequestioned
D.havingquestioned
2.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.(2013天津)
A.them
B.these
C.those
D.ones
3.It______bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercise,beca
7、useyouknowalotofwords.(2013安徽)
A.may
B.couldn’t
C.should
D.needn’t
4.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.(2013湖南)
A.wouldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
5.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope______.(2012山東)
A.pro
8、viding
B.provided
C.havingprovided
D.provide
6.“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.(2012浙江)
A.tobereserved
B.havingreserved
C.reserving
D.reserved
Key:1-5ACBCB6D
考點(diǎn)對(duì)接(Unit4,Book4)
【考點(diǎn)考例一】分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____.(2012課標(biāo)Ⅰ)
A.p
9、ermitting
B.topermit
C.permitted
D.permit
【知能進(jìn)階】
分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)由“邏輯主語(名詞或代詞)+分詞”構(gòu)成,可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等情況,可放在句首,也可放在句末。
在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中,若邏輯主語是分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用現(xiàn)在分詞;若邏輯主語是分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,用過去分詞。
分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。
【實(shí)例對(duì)接】
Asthepassengerlinerwaspullingout,themigrantsonboardwavestheirhandstothosewhohadnotyetbeenevacuate
10、d,tearsrollingdowntheircheeks.(P46)
【考例答案】A
【考點(diǎn)考例二】動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語
_____warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.(2013湖南)
A.Staying
B.Stayed
C.Tostay
D.Stay
【知能進(jìn)階】
(1)不定式作目的狀語:用to,inorderto或soasto都可表示目的,但soasto不可用于句首。不定式作目的狀語放在句末時(shí),中間一般不用逗號(hào)分開。如:
Wehadtowo
11、rkextrahourstofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語:to或onlyto作結(jié)果狀語,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。如:
Wewenttothestationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.
(3)不定式作原因狀語:不定式常用在表示情緒變化的形容詞之后作原因狀語。如:
Iamreallygladtomeetyouhere.
【實(shí)例對(duì)接】Iwearwingstoflylikeabird.(P50)
【考例答案】C
【考點(diǎn)考例三】倒裝
Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoc
12、torsby50percent______properlyinthishospital.(2013全國卷)
A.canbethepatientstreated
B.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
【知能進(jìn)階】
倒裝有兩種形式:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫完全倒裝;只將助動(dòng)詞(包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移至主語之前,叫部分倒裝。
適用于完全倒裝的情況主要有:here,there,up,down,now,then,away,off,out等副詞位于句首時(shí);表示方位的介詞短語位于
13、句首時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝。
適用于部分倒裝的情況主要有:never,no,not,hardly,little,scarcely,seldom,innoway,innocase等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí);only+狀語或狀語從句置于句首時(shí);so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。
其他幾種常考的倒裝情況:(1)so/nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語;(2)在虛擬語氣中,如果條件句中有were,had或should時(shí),可省略if,將were,had或should置于句首。
【實(shí)例對(duì)接】Amongtheculturalre
14、licsinthegorgeareHuanglingTempleandtheThreeTravellersCave.(P55)
【考例答案】B
【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】(Unit4,Book4)
1.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(2013福建)
A.hadherealized
B.didherealize
C.herealized
D.hehadrealized
2.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatop
15、studentinhisclass.(2013湖南)
A.occurredit
B.itdidoccur
C.itoccurred
D.diditoccur
3.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness______tohimagain.(2013江西)
A.Iwillspeak
B.willIspeak
C.doIspeak
D.Ispeak
4.Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.(2013山東)
A.take
B.taking
C.totake
D.taken
5.To
16、mtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.(2012四川)
A.finding
B.tofind
C.beingfound
D.tohavefound
6.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.(2012課標(biāo)Ⅱ)
A.towatch
B.watching
C.watched
D.tohavewatched
7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012山東)
A.tobetold
B.telling
C.beingtold
D.told
8.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.(2011浙江)
A.having
B.had
C.have
D.tohave
Key:1-4BDBC5-8BAAA
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