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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷四 一 、完形填空 （xx江蘇高考真題） 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional __1__and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so __2__to me and had such a big __3__on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to __4__my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious __5__, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I’m a very __6__person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __7__. One day, while waiting to go in for __8__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient __9__what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __10__he had one of his books with him as well. It __11__that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was__12__a published author, and he was currently __13__on a new book. We would see each other at various times and _14__friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) __15__of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __16__on my face. He unfortunately __17__last year due to his cancer, __18__he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __19__to pick up my pen again. I __20__to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 1.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 2.A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 3.A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 4.A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 5.A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 6.A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 7.A. mood B. position C. state D. way 8.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 9.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 10.A. while B. because C. although D. providing 11.A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 12.A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 13.A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying 14.A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 15.A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher 16.A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask 17.A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away 18.A. since B. but C. so D. for 19.A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 20.A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied 二 、閱讀理解 21.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs? A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects. C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture. 22.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A. Its designs are anti-conventional. B. Its designs e from famous structures. C. Its customers can enjoy their own position. D. Its customers can choose from various new styles. B Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things. However,at the back of the minds of many people,especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency es with a price. When munication bees more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish .The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the munication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other persons off. With efficiency also es mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工藝品) are now produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. Nevertheless, we must not mit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 23.According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______. A. live a better life B. look for better methods C. change ways of living D. accept technology and advance steadily 24.The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______. A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills 25.The author explains “efficiency es with a price” by _______. A. describing a process B. using examples C. following time order D. making classification 26pared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______. A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touch C. are of high value D. are quite wele 27.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress. C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products. 28.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. B. People review the past with great regret. C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way. D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology. C It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 29.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982 30.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 31.What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. 32.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 33.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. D When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（閣樓）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story. 34.Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript? A. The girl’s mother. B. The author’s father. C. The girl. D. The author. 35.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic? A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston. C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU. 36.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________. A. named B. treated C. proved D. described 37.According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines? A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself. C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl. 三 、七選五 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._38. __They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __39.__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__40. _ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._41. _ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____42. Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 四 、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 David will never for get what happened to him the day before yesterday．He 43.(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital．The caller said that his son 44.(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1．It was he 45._ took him to the hospital．David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt 46.(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs 47.immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan．The doctors here say they will not operate 48.your son until they receive the money．’’When 49.(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off．David gave a big smile and said．“What a pity!” If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 50.(honest)way, he was wrong．Such phone calls are mon these days．A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks．Most parents are sensitive to 51.．It was really silly to cheat well—educated men like David． Believe it or not，it’s a true story．The 52.(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on． 五 、短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! xx衡水萬(wàn)卷作業(yè)四答案解析 一 、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”因?yàn)榘┌Y化療，失去了寫作的欲望。有一天，“我”遇見(jiàn)了一位同樣身患癌癥的病友，他積極的生活態(tài)度激勵(lì)“我”重新開(kāi)始寫作。 1.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“his positivity”可知，此處指他的非常規(guī)的想法。idea意為“主意，想法”，符合語(yǔ)境。taste意為“味道”；note意為“筆記”；memory意為“記憶”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。 2.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“hooked”可知，此處指“我”著迷于他(對(duì)生活)的積極性，因此他寫的故事是令“我”驚嘆的。amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”，符合語(yǔ)境。shocking意為“令人震驚的”；amusing意為“有趣的”； strange意為“奇怪的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。 3.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，Bernie Siegel的書對(duì)“我”與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)，重拾對(duì)生活的積極性產(chǎn)生了很大影響。have an impact on為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。 4.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文可知，作者不幸身患癌癥，病痛的折磨使他放棄了寫作。但病友的執(zhí)著和Bernie Siegel積極的人生觀讓自己又重新拾起紙筆，渡過(guò)了這段艱難時(shí)期。A項(xiàng)“從……中獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，汲取教訓(xùn)”；B項(xiàng)“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”；C項(xiàng)“渡過(guò)難關(guān)”；D項(xiàng)“提到，涉及，參考”。故選C項(xiàng)。 5.B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中“…, I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱負(fù)的作家。A項(xiàng)“讀者”；B項(xiàng)“作家”；C項(xiàng)“編輯”；D項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生”。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.A考查形容詞。句意：盡管我是一個(gè)積極的人，還是失去了寫作的動(dòng)力。a positive person與lost my drive to write構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，且與上文positivity呼應(yīng)。 A項(xiàng)“積極的”；B項(xiàng)“稱心如意的”；C項(xiàng)“幽默的”；D項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 7.A考查名詞。句意：我就是感覺(jué)太累，沒(méi)有心情去寫。in the mood意為“沒(méi)有心情去做事”。A項(xiàng)“心情”；B項(xiàng)“位置，職位”；C項(xiàng)“狀態(tài)”；D項(xiàng)“方式”。故選A項(xiàng)。 8.D考查名詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)我在等待治療時(shí)，手里拿著Bernie的一本書。A項(xiàng)“建議”；B項(xiàng)“提及，參考”；C項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”；D項(xiàng)“治療”。故選D項(xiàng)。 9.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：另外一個(gè)病人注意到我在讀些什么，主動(dòng)跟我攀談起來(lái)。A項(xiàng) “認(rèn)為”；B項(xiàng)“知道，了解”；C項(xiàng) “（無(wú)意中）注意到”；D項(xiàng) “想知道”。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.B考查連詞。句意：該空后是他主動(dòng)和我攀談的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的書。A項(xiàng)表示時(shí)間或輕微轉(zhuǎn)折；B項(xiàng)表示原因；C項(xiàng)表示讓步；D項(xiàng)表示條件。故選B項(xiàng)。 11.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。除此之外，他是一位八十歲的作家。A項(xiàng) “出現(xiàn)，出版”；B項(xiàng)“鍛煉，解決，制定”；C項(xiàng)“證明是合適的，令人滿意的”；D項(xiàng)“證明是，結(jié)果是”。it turned out that是固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果是……，結(jié)果證明……”故選D項(xiàng)。 12.D考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在寫一本新書。A項(xiàng) “自然地”；B項(xiàng)“僅僅”；C項(xiàng)“有希望地”；D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上”。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.C考查動(dòng)詞搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，他目前在寫一本新書。A項(xiàng) decide on“決定，確定”；B項(xiàng)invest on“投資，花時(shí)間在……上”；C項(xiàng)work on“從事，忙于”；D項(xiàng)rely on“依賴，依靠”。故選C項(xiàng)。 14.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們總是在許多時(shí)候見(jiàn)到對(duì)方，成了朋友。A項(xiàng) “成為”；B項(xiàng)“幫助”；C項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；D項(xiàng)“拜訪”。故選A項(xiàng)。 15.C考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他的確是Bernie的粉絲。A項(xiàng) “病人”；B項(xiàng)“操作員，接線員”；C項(xiàng)“粉絲”；D項(xiàng)“出版商”。故選C項(xiàng)。 16.B考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他的舉動(dòng)感染了我，使我在生活中面帶微笑。A項(xiàng) “標(biāo)志，跡象，征兆”；B項(xiàng)“微笑”；C項(xiàng)“標(biāo)記”；D項(xiàng)“面罩”。故選B項(xiàng)。 17.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道Jason因?yàn)椴辉刚f(shuō)謊沒(méi)掙到錢。A項(xiàng) “出現(xiàn)，露面”；B項(xiàng)“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；C項(xiàng)“跌倒”；D項(xiàng)“去世（死的委婉表達(dá)）”。故選D項(xiàng)。 18.B考查連詞。句意：他去年不幸死于癌癥，但給我留下了深刻的印象。A項(xiàng)表示時(shí)間；B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果；D項(xiàng)表示原因。故選B項(xiàng)。 19.D考查名詞。句意：他激勵(lì)我重新拾起紙筆。A項(xiàng) “指導(dǎo)”；B項(xiàng)“信任”；C項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)”；D項(xiàng)“鼓舞，激勵(lì)，啟發(fā)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 20.C考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“如果他能做到，我也能?！盇項(xiàng) “承諾”；B項(xiàng)“鄭重發(fā)誓”；C項(xiàng)think to oneself “自言自語(yǔ)”；D項(xiàng)“回答”。故選C項(xiàng)。 二 、閱讀理解 A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇商業(yè)廣告，主要介紹了一種藝術(shù)廚房——BeauxArts風(fēng)格的廚房，這種風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn)在于客戶可以根據(jù)自己的喜好裝飾廚房；這種風(fēng)格能夠表明人們的財(cái)富地位，所以深受19世紀(jì)美國(guó)成功商人的歡迎。 21.A【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“Back then，a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style：of Architecture to express their personal wealth．”可知，19世紀(jì)美國(guó)成功商人需要-種新穎的建筑風(fēng)格來(lái)表達(dá)他們的個(gè)人財(cái)富地位，結(jié)合下文可知，正是因?yàn)?BeauxArts這種風(fēng)格能夠表明他們的財(cái)富地位，所以才受到了這些商人的喜愛(ài)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 22.C【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第五句“Because in the same way that the anti—conventional architects back then took the freedom to bine elements from different historical eras，today，you too can break the conventional rules，of style and create something new：your own personal position of your kitchen．”可知，SieMatic BeauxArts風(fēng)格的特別之處在于客戶自己可以根據(jù)自己的喜好裝飾廚房。故C項(xiàng)正確。 B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文，主要提出“新技術(shù)的使用．取決于人們的態(tài) 度”這一觀點(diǎn)并加以論證。 答案． 23.D【命越立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第四句“All these，however,remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding finding new and more efficient ways of doing things．”可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)敢饨邮芗夹g(shù)，穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)時(shí)，進(jìn)步就會(huì)使他們獲利。故選D項(xiàng)。 24.A【命題立意】詞義猜測(cè)題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“such as mobile phones and iPads"可知，gadgets指的是工具。故選A項(xiàng)。 25.B【命題立慧】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段可知，作者通過(guò)舉例解釋本句話的含義。故選B項(xiàng) 26.B【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第五句“However，with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products．”可知，機(jī)器制造的產(chǎn)品缺乏個(gè)人感覺(jué)。故選B項(xiàng)。 27.D【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第三、四句“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products ean be brought back to their old state．New technology is required for old products to stay old”。可知，新技術(shù)可以用來(lái)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)的舊產(chǎn)品。故選D項(xiàng)。 28.D【命題思路】推理判斷題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是該段第一句可推斷，新技術(shù)的使用取決于人們的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。 C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候?yàn)榱吮苁詈?