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1、【 中 考 一 輪 復(fù) 習(xí) 課 件 】名 詞 考 點(diǎn) 解 析中考名詞可數(shù)/不可數(shù)(7)單/復(fù)數(shù)(7)名詞所有格(6)名詞辨析(8)主謂一致(8) 1. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second _.A. station B. house C. home D. family2. There are three _ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor3._ has
2、been told not to throw dust anywhere.A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man名 校 真 題 名詞專有名詞 特定的人或地點(diǎn),首字母應(yīng)大寫 例:New York, Yao Ming普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞能夠以數(shù)計(jì)算的事物的名詞不能以數(shù)計(jì)算的事物的名詞 單數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞例:液體,氣體等。milk, water, air例:pen, student, flower普通名詞 指一般的人或事物 例:apple, pen, doctor 金木水火土,肉面食茶布 考 點(diǎn) 一 : 可 數(shù) /不 可 數(shù) 名 詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(抽
3、刀斬水水不斷)抽象類: friendship ; love; happiness液體類: water; drink; juice肉 類: meat; fish; pork; beef 材料類:wood; metal; paper; rice; sand其 他: information; news a, an或one, two how much much a little little (a some any,no) much 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 3. Exercise:1. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D
4、. glass2. We can do the work better with_ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, few D. few, few 考 點(diǎn) 二 : 名 詞 單 復(fù) 數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 規(guī)則變化1.一般情況下,直接在名詞詞尾加-s 。cake-cakes2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es。 dish-dishes, box-boxes3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,把變y為i再加-es。 city-cities4.以f或 fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先將f或 fe變?yōu)関,
5、再加-es。 leaf-leaves5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,無(wú)生命的名詞加-s, 有生命的名詞加-es。 photo-photos, potato-potatoes 不規(guī)則變化 合成名詞變復(fù)數(shù)a. 將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) sisters-in-lawb.無(wú)主體名詞時(shí),將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) boy classmatesc. 將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)(僅woman, man作定語(yǔ)時(shí)) women drivers Exercise:1. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. G ermans B. G ermen C. G ermany D. G er
6、manies2. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 考 點(diǎn) 三 : 名 詞 所 有 格 的 Exercise:1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedrooms are the _. A. twins B. twins
7、C. twins D. twins 考 點(diǎn) 四 : 主 謂 一 致 is 集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) police, cattle(不分男女) family, people, group, team, class 對(duì)比下邊兩組題,用be填空 My family _ having dinner. My family _ a happy one. The police _ running after the thief. The policeman _ running after the thief.areisare is 考 點(diǎn) 五 : 名 詞 詞 義 辨 析擴(kuò) 大 詞 匯 量 ; 注 意
8、 詞 義 的 傾 向 性Eg. voice: 人 或 動(dòng) 物 發(fā) 出 的 聲 音 noise: 噪 音 sound: 自 然 萬(wàn) 物 之 聲 H ow well she sings! Yes. She has a very sweet _.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth 名 詞 常 考 點(diǎn) /易 錯(cuò) 題1.Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C. woman D. men 2. This pair of
9、 shorts _ too expensive. I cant afford_. A. are, them B. are, it C. is, them D. is, it 3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old 4. The police _ on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were 5. - Where is Tom? - H e has gone to the _. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers