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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 1 Words and expressionsv【learning aims】v 1. Get to know and master key words, expressions and sentences in order to improve your ability of understanding and memorizing.v 2. Self-study and cooperatively research. Learn the ways of analyzing and concluding and

2、 use them .v 3. Take an active part in the study course and experience the joy of studying. 【自主探究】v一、核心單詞v 1. satisfy vt 滿足；使?jié)M意 v Your reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答復(fù)我不滿意。v 辨析: satisfied某人“感到滿意”；satisfying 和satisfactory某事物是“令人滿意的”v 運(yùn)用：(1)She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just to satisfy he

3、r own vanity.v 她花了大筆錢買衣服就是為了滿足自己的虛榮心。v (2) We were satisfied to get a timely answer.得到及時(shí)的答復(fù)我們感到滿意。 v (3)He is satisfied with his own progress.他對(duì)自己的進(jìn)步感到滿意。v (4)Your answer is far from satisfactory.你的答復(fù)遠(yuǎn)不能使人滿意。 v 2.gather與 collect 均可表示“收集”，但collect有區(qū)別挑選之意，表示收藏某類物品時(shí)多用此詞，v gather則強(qiáng)調(diào)將散亂的東西集中起來。指“聚集” 時(shí)兩者同

4、義。 1）One of Tonys hobbies is collecting rare birds. v 2）Clouds gathered before a thunderstorm came. v 3.award （1）n. 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金 ，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng) win/get/receive an award for sth.v（2）vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”v award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物v be awarded sth. for (sth.) v reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬in reward

5、v運(yùn)用 :1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest. v 2). Is that how you reward me for my help? v 4.admire vt 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 v admire sb.for sth. 因某事欽佩某人 v 1).I admire your courage and wisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和慧。v 2).I admire him for his diligence. 我欽佩他的勤奮精神。v 5. permission n.u 許可；允許 permit vt. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許 per

6、mit n.許可（證）；執(zhí)照v搭配：ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可 with/without (one s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許v permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事v permit doing sth 允許做某事 v 1).They entered the area without permission. (未經(jīng)允許). 2). The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month. v 3). We have arranged to play tennis o

7、n Saturday, weather permitting. v 6.apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò) v搭配：(1) apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉.v (3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉v (4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（拒絕）道歉 v運(yùn)用：(1)他因讓女朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而向她道歉。v He apologized to his girl friend for having kept

8、 her waiting for a long time.v (2)請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)意的(sincere)道歉。Please accept my sincere apology. v 7.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 寬恕(=excuse/pardon) forgive sb. (for) sth. v搭配：1) forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原諒他的錯(cuò)誤/無禮/罪行；v 2) forgive sb for doing sth 或 for what clause. v 3)有時(shí)可作為及物動(dòng)詞v運(yùn)用：(1)Forg

9、ive me for (my) coming so late.原諒我來得這么晚。v (2)He forgave her for what she had said to him.他原諒她對(duì)他說過的那些話 。v (3)My advice is that its best to forgive and forget.我的意見是最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。 二、重要詞組1.take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行 in the first place 首先, 第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置, 為某人設(shè)身處地想一想in place 放在原來的位

10、置;適當(dāng)?shù)膐ut of place 不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n place of (replace) 代替, 用而不用take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置(= take the place of sb. )辨析: take place/happen/occur/come about/break out 辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about1) take place 相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞, 沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 指 事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。 我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周三舉行。 O ur school sports m

11、eeting is going to take place next Wednessday.2)happen 也是不及物動(dòng)詞, 沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 指一切 客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生, 可以和to 連用或接that引導(dǎo)的從句。 他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。 H e happened not to have read the novel. 3)occur 為不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)”, 既可指某事偶然發(fā)生, 也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生, 所指的時(shí)間和事件比較準(zhǔn)確。當(dāng)以具體事物作主語(yǔ), 并且是某事偶然發(fā)生時(shí), 可與happen互換。許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。Many accidents occur

12、 in the house.It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起某事 4) break out 僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合, 常用于災(zāi)難, 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng), 疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生, 同樣也不用于被動(dòng)句中。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。 A fire / war broke out. 5) come about 屬于中性詞組, 既可用于表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生, 又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但還不知道為什么。常用于疑問句和否定句，多與 how 連用。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Can you tell me how the accident came about？ G reat chan

13、ges _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening解析: take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中, 句中短語(yǔ)in the last two decades 可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A v 2.turn up vi. 關(guān)小v turn off 關(guān)掉v turn on 打開 v turn out (to be) 結(jié)果是v turn to 變成；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 3. dress up 打扮；裝飾

14、dress up as 裝扮成，打扮成 dress oneself 自己穿衣 be dressed in 穿著(表示穿著的狀態(tài)) They dressed up for the wedding.他們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y而盛裝打扮。辨析 ：dress“給某人穿衣”后接人(sb./oneself)做賓語(yǔ)The girl is too young to dress herself. have on (=be wearing)“穿著”(不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))， Girls like to have red dress on.wear “穿著，戴著(衣物，飾物)”，指結(jié)果或狀態(tài)， She wore a necklace

15、today.put on “穿上(衣物)”，指動(dòng)作， He put on his clothes in a hurry and went out. 4. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.keep ones word 意為“守信用”, 其反義詞是break ones word, 即“失信”。 H e is a man who always keeps his word.Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will tr

16、ust you.注意: keep ones word和break ones word中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in a one word/in short/to be short 簡(jiǎn)言之; 總之 v word n.v 1) promise 保證, 承諾v I give you my word that I will keep it a secret.v H e always keeps his word; he is a man of his v word.v 2) 詞, 單詞 Whats the English word for this?v 3) speech/conversatio

17、n 談話交談v have a word with sb. 與某人談話v have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角v have a word/have words with sb. v我想和你談一下。v Id like to have a word with you.v 4) 消息; Word came that 有消息傳來說 v運(yùn)用 1). His score was only 53. In other words, he failed in the exam. v 2). Could I have a word with you, Miss Jones? v 3).In a w

18、ord, I think he s a fool.v 4). You ll find that she is a girl who always keeps/breaks her word .v 5.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸v The art world will be holding its breath to see how much these paintings sell for at auction. v整個(gè)藝術(shù)界都在屏住呼吸等待著看這些畫能拍賣(auction)到什么價(jià)錢。 v搭配：(1) hold back退縮，躊躇；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞(2) hold on (打

19、電話時(shí))等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)下去v (3) hold on to 抓緊，堅(jiān)持 (4) hold out 維持，抵抗，有可能 (5) (be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣 (6) take a deep breath 做個(gè)深呼吸 v 6. in memory of 紀(jì)念 memorize vt .紀(jì)念 v They built this tower in memory of this hero.他們建該塔來紀(jì)念這位英雄。v聯(lián)想：(1)in praise of 贊揚(yáng), (2)in honour of紀(jì)念，對(duì).表示敬意 (3)in control

20、of 控制 (4)in favor of 贊同 (5)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) (6)in search of 尋找 (7)in possession of 占有(8)in need of (=in want of)需要 v (9)in support of 支持 (10)in case of 萬(wàn)一 v (11)in place of 代替 (12) in face of 面對(duì) v 7. set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸v典例：(1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程?v (2). The terro

21、rist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. v 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。v搭配：set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地set about doing sth開始（某工作）；著手做某事v set out 從某地出發(fā)上路set out to do sth. 開始做某事set sth up創(chuàng)立，建立v set sth aside 將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間 v 8.remind.of.使想起v搭配：remind sb.of sth.recall sth.to sb.使某

22、人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事v remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事 remind that-clause 提醒某人v運(yùn)用 :1) This photo reminds me of my childhood. 這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。v 2) You must remind him to take his medicine in case he forgets. 你要提醒他吃藥，別讓他忘了。v 3) Id like to remind you about your appointment tomorrow morning. 想提醒你明

23、早你有一個(gè)約會(huì)。 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】v 1.As usual,the 2014 New Years evening party _ on New Years Ever, which attracted almost all the Chinese. A. took up B.take in C. took over D. took placev 2.The child asked us to _ him for what had said. A.forgive B.fool C.apologize D.honourv 3.He promised to come yesterday,but he ha

24、snt _ yet.v A.turned down B.turned over C.turned up D.turned toD A C v 4.The photos on the wall _ my mother of the happy, old days when a large family lived together.v A. inform B. approve C .remind D.retellv 5.Its said that a monument will be built _ the people who were killed in the big earthquake

25、. A. in place of B.in favour of C.in memory of D.in celebration of v 6.We _ to paint the whole house but only the front part that day.v A.set about B. set up C.set out D.set downv 7.Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. v A.beyond B.without C.of D. In C B C A v 8.We dont d

26、oubt _ the boy can _ the angry teacher.v A.if ; apologize for B.whether; apologize for C.that; apologize to D.what ;apologizev 9.The local government are offering a _ of 10,000 dollars for any information helping find the murder of the couple. A.award B.reward C.wage D.prizev 10.-I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.v -Its just a small informal party,so you dont have to _. v A.warm up B.put up C.dress up D.keep up C BC Bye-bye