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1、Module 4Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in use在在there be 和和have got 句型的肯定、否句型的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式中定和疑問(wèn)式中，我們注意到有時(shí)用，我們注意到有時(shí)用some,而有時(shí)用而有時(shí)用any.那么那么some 和和any 如何區(qū)別如何區(qū)別使用呢？請(qǐng)看例子：使用呢？請(qǐng)看例子：There is some milk in the cup.I have got some nice monkey stamps.We havent got any English classmates.Has he got any sisters?Is there

2、any good news today?你能總結(jié)一下你能總結(jié)一下some和和any 的用法嗎？的用法嗎？some 用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any用于疑問(wèn)句和用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。否定句中。some 和和any 既既可用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之可用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞之前前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞之前。可數(shù)名。可數(shù)名詞如果是單數(shù)，加不定冠詞，而詞如果是單數(shù)，加不定冠詞，而不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞只要表示一定的量就要加名詞只要表示一定的量就要加some或或any.你還知道你還知道some，any的其他用法嗎？的其他用法嗎？1. some屬于屬于肯定詞肯定詞, 主要用于肯定句中主要用于肯定句中

3、。 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人期待肯定回答或者有意圖鼓當(dāng)說(shuō)話人期待肯定回答或者有意圖鼓勵(lì)說(shuō)話人作肯定回答時(shí)，勵(lì)說(shuō)話人作肯定回答時(shí)，some可用于疑可用于疑問(wèn)句。問(wèn)句。Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以嗎？我多拿一些面包可以嗎？Would you like some more soup? 你還要點(diǎn)湯嗎？你還要點(diǎn)湯嗎？ some 與與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配，搭配，表示未知表示未知的人或物，相當(dāng)于的人或物，相當(dāng)于a (an) 或或a certain。There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。肯定有我能做的

4、事情。Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有關(guān)這主題方面的書。去年出版了有關(guān)這主題方面的書。注意：注意：some + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)中的中的“some”作作“一些一些”解解。2. any屬于屬于非肯定詞非肯定詞，主要用于，主要用于否定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句疑問(wèn)句或條件句。any常用在形容詞比較常用在形容詞比較級(jí)前。級(jí)前。 Is she any better? 她好點(diǎn)了嗎？她好點(diǎn)了嗎？注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)any用用在肯定句中，表示在肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)任何一個(gè)”。He is taller than any ot

5、her boy in his class. 他比班上任何男孩都高。他比班上任何男孩都高。名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞，可以用數(shù)量來(lái)計(jì)算的念的名稱的詞，可以用數(shù)量來(lái)計(jì)算的名詞為可數(shù)名詞。名詞為可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞一般有單一般有單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化如下：形式變化如下： 一般在名詞詞尾加一般在名詞詞尾加-s.如：如：desks, pens; 以以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞的詞尾加結(jié)尾的名詞的詞尾加-es. 如：如：watches, buses, boxes. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y

6、”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的名詞的名詞改改y為為i再再 加加 es.如：如：families, cities. 以以f或或fe結(jié)尾的名詞改結(jié)尾的名詞改f或或fe為為v再加再加es. 如：如：lives, knives. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞 在詞尾加在詞尾加es.如：如：tomatoes, potatoes. 無(wú)生命的名詞無(wú)生命的名詞+s.如：如：pianos, radios.有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化是有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化是不規(guī)則不規(guī)則的。的。child-children woman-womenman-men foot-feet tooth-teeth Japanese-J

7、apanese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep一般無(wú)法用數(shù)量來(lái)計(jì)算的名詞為不可數(shù)名一般無(wú)法用數(shù)量來(lái)計(jì)算的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用表示具體數(shù)量詞。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用表示具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞或不定冠詞的數(shù)詞或不定冠詞a, an。常見(jiàn)的用于不可常見(jiàn)的用于不可數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語(yǔ)有數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語(yǔ)有some, any, much, little, a little等。等。Look at the table. Write s (singular), p (plural) or u (uncountable). (Activity 3)1. beef _2. carrot

8、s _3. banana _4. juice _5. pork _6. egg _7. chicken _8. hamburgers _9. noodles _10. water _upsuusuuppWrite the plural. (Activity 4)orange _1. vegetable _2. tomato _3. melon _4. onion _orangesvegetablestomatoesmelonsonionsLook at the picture. Talk about the fridge. (Activity 1)-Have we got any meat i

9、n the fridge?-Yes, we have.Write about the fridge in the picture. (Activity 2)1. We _meat in the fridge.2. We _ fish in the fridge.3. We _vegetables in the fridge.4. We _eggs in the fridge.5. We _bananas in the fridge.6. We _apples in the fridge.7. We _orange juice in the fridge.8. We _ milk in the

10、fridge.have got somehavent got any have got somehave got somehave got somehave got somehavent got anyhavent got anymelonsapplesorangesporkchickenbeefcarrotstomatoesonionsfruitmeatvegetableshealthyfoodFOODfavouritefoodDRINKfavouritedrinkhealthydrinkmilkwaterjuiceCompete the word map. (Activity 5)They

11、ve got some rice, some vegetables and some chicken. They havent got any noodles and they havent got any beef. Theyve got some Chinese tea and some orange juice. Theyre healthy food and drinks. Around the worldChinese food1. My f_ sport is football.2. Apples and oranges are f_.3. I eat some h_ food e

12、very day.4. V_ are good for our body.5. Orange juice is a good d_.6. R_ to take your book back.7. We have lots of healthy f_.8. Candy, ice cream and cola are u_ food and drink.avouriteruitealthyegetablesrinkememberoodnhealthy一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. 健康食品健康食品2. 最喜歡的飲料最喜歡的飲料3. 一些西紅柿一些西紅柿4.

13、 中國(guó)茶中國(guó)茶5. 一些橘汁一些橘汁h(huán)ealthy foodfavourite drinksome tomatoesChinese teasome orange juice二、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。二、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。6. 在冰箱里在冰箱里7. 美國(guó)食品美國(guó)食品8. 為了健康為了健康9. 吃面條吃面條10. 喝可樂(lè)喝可樂(lè)in the fridgeAmerican foodto be healthyeat noodlesdrink Coke三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We have some _ (homework) to do every day.2. _ (thi

14、s) rulers are Jacks.3. He often tells us some _ (story).4. What is _ (you) favourite drink?5. Jim _ (have) lunch at school.6. I like _ (eat) ice cream.7. There _ (be) some fruit and two apples in the fridge.8. I want some _ (paper).homeworkThesestoriesyourhaseatingispaper1. -Are noodles _ food? -Yes

15、, they are. A. health B. healthy2. Coke, ice cream and _ unhealthy food and drink. A. Meat B. hamburgers3. They like _ food and drink. A. American B. China四、單項(xiàng)選擇。四、單項(xiàng)選擇。4. _ are good friends. A. I and she B. She and I 5. - _ you got any meat? -No, its not healthy food. A. Are B. Have6. We have got s

16、ome meat _the fridge. A. on B. in7. We _some fruit and _some water. A. eat, drink B. eat, eat8. _ is healthy food. A. Noodles B. Fish 五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. 你們有些蘋果嗎？你們有些蘋果嗎？ _ you _ _ apples?2. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。水果和蔬菜是健康食品。 Fruit and vegetables _ _ _.3. 你最喜歡的食品和飲料是什么？你最喜歡的食品和飲料是什么？ _ _ _ food and drink?Havegot anyare healthy foodWhats your favourite4. 冰箱里有些雞肉嗎？冰箱里有些雞肉嗎？ _ _ _ chicken _ the fridge?5. 漢堡包是不健康的食品。漢堡包是不健康的食品。 Hamburgers _ _ food. Hamburgers _ _ food.Is there anyinarent healthyare unhealthy