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高三英語同步檢測(一) Unit 1 That must be a record!(A卷) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式，每空寫一詞。 1This drawer is so (緊的) that I can’t open it. 答案　　tight 2The meeting will probably 　　　(結(jié)束) without any solution to this problem. 答案　　conclude 3Sports will help you to have a powerful and　　　　 (健壯的) mind. 答案　　athletic 4When the last echo had 　　　(變?nèi)?,there was a dreadful stillness. 答案　　faded 5A simple dress is 　　　　(適合的) for school wear. 答案　　suitable 6It’s impossible to　　　 (證實) every rumour. 答案　　confirm 7He is 　　　(熱情的) about the plans he has made. 答案　　enthusiastic 8In order to study abroad,many students are　　　　 (癡迷于) with English. 答案　　fascinated 9We have 　　　　　　　(專心致志于) on recording the changes taking place in contemporary English. 答案　　concentrated 10Cool autumn days make us feel　　　　　　 (精神飽滿的). 答案　　energetic Ⅱ.單句理解 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。 1The Guinness Book of World Records contains records of all kinds. A.The Guinness Book of World Records is a container as well as a recorder of all kinds. B.The Guinness Book of World Records records all kinds of strange containers. C.Records of all kinds are collected in the Guinness Book of World Records. D.The Guinness Book of World Records is willing to accept all kinds of records. 答案　　C 2The editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways. A.The editors of the book put some records down and throw away some others. B.The editors of the book set down the records and keep most of them in a way others like. C.The editors of the book collect all the records and put them into different groups. D.The editors of the book sat down to read the records and tried to keep them in other ways. 答案　　C 3Among the brilliant athletic achievements,a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them. A.Among the brilliant athletic achievements,few records stand out in spite of the moving life stories behind them. B.For a few athletes,their brilliant achievements are as important as their moving stories behind them. C.Athletic achievements are brilliant,but a few records are outstanding because the moving life stories are following them. D.Even though the records themselves are amazing,the life stories of the athletes who set the records are often even more interesting. 答案　　D 4We want to know what is possible and find out how far we can push ourselves. A.We wonder what might happen and what our ability limits are. B.We know it’s impossible to find out how far we can push ourselves. C.It’s impossible to know what is possible and what our ability limits are. D.Is it possible to find out the nature possibility and human limits? 答案　　A 5People are proud of all the world record holders. A.Poeple look down upon the persons who dont set a world record. B.If a person sets a world record,people are usually proud of him or her. C.Some world record holders are not accepted by people. D.Its unnecessary to honor all the record holders. 答案　　B Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 centralconcentrateattemptsettleconfirmconcludesuitablepermissioninspectburst 1Can you 　　　what happened? 答案　　confirm 2This was one of the first areas to be　　　　 by Europeans. 答案　　settled 3He made another　　　　 with relative coolness and at last succeeded. 答案　　attempt 4There is a　　　　 of industry in the east of the country. 答案　　concentration 5All his concerns were　　　　 on himself rather than others. 答案　　centred 6He felt he would　　　　 with anger and shame. 答案　　burst 7On closer 　　　　,the fuel pump was found to be leaking. 答案　　inspection 8May I have 　　　 to leave early? 答案　　permission 9Unfortunately I’m not　　　 dressed for gardening. 答案　　suitably 10He 　　　by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 答案　　concluded Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 在B句空缺處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。 1A:The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best－seller ever since. B:They published the first edition in 1955 and have 　　　　of the　　 ever since. 答案　　sold many;books 2A:The records are put into different categories. B:The records are　　　　　　 . 答案　　sorted differently 3A:Part of the reason for our interest in world records is probably the curiosity. B:Part of the reason why we are 　　 in world records is that we are probably 　　 　　 them. 答案　　interested;curious about 4A:No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed. B:The Guinness Book does not　　 any dangerous record　　　 　. 答案　　accept;attempt 5A:One thing is clear:the enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are enjoying every minute. B:It is clear that the enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are 　 　 　　　　. 答案　　happy all the time Ⅴ.單項選擇 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1The Sunday 　　　of the local newspaper is very popular. A.edit　　　B.edition　　　　C.editor　　　　　D.editorial 解析　　edition“版本”；edit動詞，“編輯”;editor“主編”；editorial“評論”。 答案　　B 2Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star,is　　 many American people. A.familiar toB.familiar withC.family ofD.famous as 解析be familiar to“為……所熟悉”；be familiar with “熟悉……”。 答案　　A 3All their hopes 　　 the next generation now. A.concentrate on　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.attract on C.fascinate on　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.centre on 解析　　A項主語應(yīng)為人；B、C兩項搭配不當(dāng)；D項意為“將……集中于”。 答案　　D 4When they got the news that Beijing won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games,all the audiences　　 dance. A.burst into　　　B.burst out　　　C.break out　　D.break in 解析　　burst into sth.表示“突然而猛烈地產(chǎn)生”。 答案　　A 5To the teacher’s great　　　 ,all the students have made great progress in English this year. A. Light　　　　　B.delight　　　　C.delighted　　D.delighting B. 解析　　delight此處為名詞，有“高興、愉快”的意思。 答案　　B 6 　　　　Liu Xiang got the 110 m hurdle race gold medal in Athens delighted all the Chinese people. A.If　　　　　　　B.When　　　　　　C.That　　　　　D.What 解析　　that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，且不能省略。 答案　　C 7To win the Nobel Prize 　　　a great honour for a scientist. A.are　　　　　　　B.is　　　　　　C.has　　　　　　　D.be 解析　　動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案　　B 8 　　　seems very popular among kids admiring Yang Liwei,the first Chinese spaceman. A.It　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.He C.Be an astronaut　　　　　　　　　　D.To be an astronaut 解析　　其余幾項搭配不當(dāng)，此處為不定式短語作主語。 答案　　D 9 　　　the world records　　　 highly thought of throughout the world. A.Break;is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Breaking;is C.To break;are　　　　　　　　　　　　D.Breaking;are 解析　　動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案　　B 10The weak and poor　　　 paid more attention to in a harmonious society. A.is　　　　　B.are　　　　　　C.be　　　　　D.has 解析　　“the+形容詞”表示“一類人”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案　　B 11When the thieves saw the big dog　　 them they ran away. A.making at　　B.making for　　C.making on　　D.making up 解析　　本題主要是區(qū)別幾個由動詞make構(gòu)成的詞組。make for意為“襲擊，攻擊”；make up意為“組成，補償?shù)取?，題意是“當(dāng)賊看到那只高大的狗向他們撲過來時，就逃走了”。據(jù)此意，應(yīng)選make for。 答案　　B 12Her talents 　　in comparison with the others. A.stand up　　　B.stand on　　　C.stand out　　　D.stand off 解析　　根據(jù)題意“與其他人比起來，她的才智非常突出”，表示“突出，鮮明”，用stand out;stand off意為“距離”；stand on是“堅持”之意，都與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)。 答案　　C 13Because of her illness,Helen has been absent from school for three days 　　. A.in a row　　　B.in the row　　　C.for a row　　　D.over a row 解析　　題中要表達(dá)的意思是“由于生病，海倫已連續(xù)三天沒上學(xué)了”，表示“連續(xù)”用in a row,其余三項均無此意。 答案　　A 14New technology is being　　 almost every industrial process. A.applied for　　B.applied in　　C.applied of　　　D.applied to 解析　apply for意為“申請”；apply to作“應(yīng)用”解，根據(jù)題意，現(xiàn)在新技術(shù)被運用到工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的每個過程，選D。 答案　　D 15You should apply 　　 the publisher　　 permission to reprint the extract. A.to;for　　　　　B.for;to　　　　C.to;to　　　　　D.for;for 解析　　本題是將apply for與to聯(lián)系起來用，需要申請的是許可證，故在permission前應(yīng)該用介詞for,至于publisher前用to，并非表示“應(yīng)用”，而是表示“向某人申請”，故A為正確答案。 答案　　A 16Recently measles has been among children in the mountain village. A.about　　　　　　B.around　　　　C.all over　　　D.above 解析　　本題要表示的意思是“最近在兒童中流行麻疹”，這是一種口語中常見的用法，用副詞around來表示，容易混淆的是all over,但all over是“遍及”的意思，與“流行”不是一回事，故應(yīng)排除；about與around作“大約，左右”解釋時同義，但此處意思不同。 答案B 17The sound of his footsteps gradually 　　　　. A.disappeared　　　　　　　　　　　　B.out of sight C.faded　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.fainted 解析　　本題的意思是“腳步聲漸漸消失了”，disappear雖有“消失”之意，但通常是指從視覺中消失，不見了，而腳步聲是聽覺，故A、B兩項都不合適，D項是faint是“暈倒”之意，故只有C項符合題意。 答案　　C 18The French pianist who had been praised very highly to 　　　be a great disappointment. A.turned on　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.turned in C.turned down　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.turned out 解析　　本題主要是區(qū)別幾個由動詞turn構(gòu)成的短語：turn on意為“打開（電器等）”；turn in意為“上交”；turn down是“拒絕”之意；turn out為“結(jié)果是”的意思，根據(jù)題意“受到高度贊揚的那個法國鋼琴家很令人失望”。故選D。 答案　　D 19Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air,but I wonder is she has enough money to pay for the　　　　. A.travel　　　　B.tourism　　　　C.journey　　　D.course 解析　　本題主要是區(qū)別travel和journey,tourism意為“旅游業(yè)”，明顯不合題意。travel為不可數(shù)名詞，作名詞時，通常用于表示抽象意義的旅行，不可以表示“從一地到另一地的具體的旅程”；而journey則常指有目的的旅行。故選C。 答案　　　C 20Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to　　 in so large a city New York. A.this　　　　　　B.one　　　　　C.it　　　　　　D.that 解析　　一般說來，that所替代的名詞是被定冠詞所限制的，如要替代有不定冠詞a修飾的名詞，則應(yīng)用不定代詞one,故在本題中用one代替a restaurant。 答案　　B Ⅵ.單句改錯 下面每句中有一處錯誤，請改正。 1What are the advantages and disadvantages of different size? 答案　　size→sizes 2What Guinness Records was set in Urumqi and Hong Kong? 答案　　was→were 3After talking to his friends,he concluded that a book answered such questions might be popular. 答案　　answered前加which或that 4The Guinness Book of World Records have chapters on varieties of themes. 答案　　have→has 5You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 year and 164 days. 答案　　year→years 6The Englishman balanced a small car weighs 159.6 kilograms on his head for thirtythree seconds. 答案　　weighs→weighing 7We all hope that the 2008 Olympic Games will the best ever and that the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing. 答案　　the best前加be 8“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” are my favourite proverb. 答案　　are→is 9Whether you will pass the interview depend on your confidence in yourself. 答案　　depend→depends 10All the riders wears helmets and other equipment to protect themselves. 答案　　wears→wear Ⅶ.漢譯英 1盡管中國發(fā)展很快，但要趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國家還有很長的路要走。（as） 答案　　Fast as China is developing,there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. 2平衡的飲食有利于健康。（make for） 答案　　A balanced diet makes for good health. 3我們正向小康社會邁進(jìn)。（head for） 答案　　Were heading for a welloff society. 4我們不知道月球最初是怎樣形成的。（in the first place） 答案　　We dont know how the moon was formed in the first place. 5老師要求學(xué)生們高度集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。（concentrate on） 答案　　The teacher asked the students to concentrate hard on their lessons.