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2019-2020年高三第一次模擬測試 英語 含答案 注意事項： 1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。 2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名和考試號寫在答題卡相應的位置。 3．全部答案在答題卡上完成，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑，答在試卷上無效。 4．考試結束后，將答題卡上交。 第I卷（選擇題，滿分110分） 第一部分：聽力【共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到 答題卡上。 第一節(jié)【共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并 標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小 題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. How will the woman go outing tomorrow? A. By bus. B. In the man s car. C .In her own car. 2 Who does the dress belong to? A. Susan. B. Janet. C. Susans friend. 3 What is the woman going to do? A. Study for a flight.. B. Have dinner with Jack. C. Pack for a plane trip. 4 What are the speakers, talking about? A. Repairing machines. B Paying for tickets. C. Changing notes. 5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C Husband and wife. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、c三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. What is the woman telling her father about? A. Her visit to Greenwich Village. B. Her sightseeing experience. C. Her plan for her holiday. 7. When is the woman going to see a show? A. On her last night. B, Next weekend. C. Tomorrow. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. What do we know about the writer? A. He is a child. B. He was an assistant years ago. C. He was born disabled. 9. How does the man find the writer? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. How did the man get the car probably? A. He made it by himself. B. He bought it from a car store. C. He bought it from another person. 11. What does the price of the car include? A. All fees but no taxes. B. Free service for one year. C. A one － month service agreement. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Test out the car by himself. B. Get the car keys for the woman C. Get the contracts ready to sign. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. When will the woman leave for vacation? A. August 5th. B. August 15th, C. August 25th. 14. How long will the woman stay at the beach? A. Two weeks. B. One week C. Three weeks. 15. What is the woman planning to do? A. Take a sunbath. B. Learn swimming. C. Have a volleyball match. 16. What will the man do? A. Go with die woman. B. Do some sports. C. Take part of his vacation. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Where can you most probably hear this talk? A. In a class of the Greek language. B. In a class of the French language. C. In a class of the English language. 18. How long does the Class last? A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks. 19. What is "the short - cut" to learning words according to the speaker? A. Learning how words are formed B. Taking more courses. C. Reading basic words aloud. 20. Why is the class popular? A. Its taught by Professor Morris. B. It helps to master some useful rules. C. It is not offered each term. 第一節(jié)【共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、c和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round - up – how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says. But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. " And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry : for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land- It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle be- fore they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. " Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, " she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on die giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed! 21. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to __ A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame 22. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, A. she spent her time hunting with her father B. she learned how to sing love songs C. she had already been called an elephant princess D. she was taught how to hunt tigers 23. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ___ A. they are caught and sent for heavy work B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them C. they are attacked and their land gets limited D. dogs often bark at them and chase them 24. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ______. A. people easily fall victim to elephants attacks B. the man - elephant relationship is getting worse C. elephant tamers are in short supply D. dogs are as powerful as elephants B Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app (應用軟件) there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 300 million? Platforms: Android, 10S, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features. Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest petitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo, employees in xx, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but onAug6 it also started push - to - talk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (沒有) of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06 yuan) is charged for a one -year subscription. Kakao Talk (South Korea) Users- more than 100 million Platform Android, iOS, W.ndo.s Phone. BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed by Samsung) Features. Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, group calls, file sharing With .ore than 100 million users in .ore than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform ( 多平臺 ) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan)^ Users: more than 200 million Platforms. Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features. Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers. Linne tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging , Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from ,. own shop. In the first quarter of xx alone. it made $ ,7 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game. 25. The first paragraph of the passage is nsed to . A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China B. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps C. draw readers attention to various popular mobile messaging apps D. explain how mobile messaging apps have bee so popular 26. pared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out? A. Group mobile games. B. Free stickers and emoticons. C. Free download of the app. D. Text and group chat. 27. One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users . . A. can send and receive messages for free B can enjov live video chats within groups C. dont need to worry about unwanted ads D. regularlv set free stickers and emoticons C Chinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the worlds luxury items. As Chinas economic miracle develops, the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing. Luxury consumption in China now extends way beyond well - known car. Clothing and jewelry brands. For example, the luxury jet market ,n China is the fastest - growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, pared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. But more important, Chinas luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items. Chinas high - quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In xx, China became the largest market for red? wine? in the world, even overtaking the French, with 1. 86 billion bottles consumed in China last year. Over the past five years, Chinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent. According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to "gain face" and publicly display social climbing through material possesses. On the other hand, it is "self-reward" that lies behind consumer motivation in this area Chinese consumer, who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with "gaining face" and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment. Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally. 28. What do you think the author would most probably be? A. A news reporter, B. An accountant. C. A professor. D. A conductor. 29. The underlined word "outstripping" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. falling far behind of B. going hand in hand C. going far ahead of D. keeping pace with 30. What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3 ? A. Chinas luxury jet market growth is only 2 to 3%. B. French was once the largest market for red wine in the world before xx. C. The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world. D. Chinas red wine consumption has increased to 1. 86 billion bottles since xx. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in China B. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services C. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China D. The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers D Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move. In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across Ac Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in Ac world. As that happens. Tie tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra （凍土地帶） starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal ( 水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it take, for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds. But as Earths climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can in. Stead grow up, toward Ac sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy. these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where the white spruce( 白云杉) grows. White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When wind - blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond Ac tree line, they eventually can sprout ( 發(fā)芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course. Ac process would work only if Ac tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, Ac whole planet has been warming. New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the suns heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forests ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter. 32. What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward? A. The shrinking of northern tundra. B. The rising temperature. C. The fierce and cold wind. D. The abundant resources in the north. 33. What does the underlined word, "this" , in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To produce more seeds. B. To move northward C. To respond to the climate change. D. To protect themselves from the cold wind. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph^ A. New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder. B. The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds. C. New trees can make the surrounding air warmer. D. New trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals. 35. The passage is most probably taken from A. a science report B. a health report C. a fashion magazine D. a childrens magazine. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation of your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. 36 Talk early and often Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card. 37 Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing. 38 A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price parison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesnt actually e from a machine. You can discuss both earned ine, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services,, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards. Talk about giving. Children should learn that money doesnt always need to be used for them. 39 Dont just write the charitable check. Get -the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check, charities. Websites like charitynavigator. org and guidestar. org provide information and ratings. 40 If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance ( 管理員) and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You. can offer them a prise if they put the money into savings. A. It can also provide assistant to others.% B. Open a checking and savings account. C. Children are eager to know about money. D. Everyday activities are teachable moments. E, Parents should help their children know how to use money. F. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money. G- Begin the conversation even before theyre in school by talking about work and money. 第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、c和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳項選,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑. Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you 41 in your reading sometimes can be known by their 42 , that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(詞性) of the 43 word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be 44 . Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but 45 meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage. One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown words part, of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you 46 . Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, t is often enough for you t0 47 reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After ing across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more 48 than if you had just looked it up. parison clues indicate that two or more things are 49 .A parison is possible because the known and unknown words have 50 .Words likewise show you that parisons can be made. 51 clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows. Example clues are usually 52 by the following words and phrases: such as, such, other, for example, and like. To find meanings from text -based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not 53 on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called frame- work -based clue. Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words 54 you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. mon 55 and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words. For example: The angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does vehemently 56__?Youknowwhat 57 means, and you know how people 58 when they argue. From this, you can 59 out that vehemently has something to do with strong 60 or intense feeling. 41. A. take down B. look up. C. e across D. pick out 42. A. sentences B. words C. topics D. surroundings 43.A.unknown B. abnormal C. familiar D. negative 44. A. unique B. natural C. helpful D. mon 45. A. incorrect B. inconv