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2019-2020年高三5月考前臨門一腳模擬考試英語試題 一、完形填空 In 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue 1 . One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathy’s new parakeet （小鸚鵡）on my finger, I wanted to show Perky what the sky looked like. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my horror , Perky flew off. The enormous, blue sky swallowed up my sister’s blue 2 and suddenly he had gone , clipped wings and all. I told Kathy about Perkys disappearance and I was anxious that she would blame me. But , unexpectedly, Kathy managed to 3 me. With fake optimism, she even tried to convince me that Perky would find a new 4 . But I was far too clever to 5 that such a thing was possible. Decades later, I watched my own 6 growing. We shared their activities, spending soccer Saturdays in folding chairs with the 7 of the kids’ friends, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the best of friends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed（宣稱） to 8 the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog. Then Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and ___9___that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie. "The best thing about Sweetie Pie," he said, "was the 10 we got him. One day, when I was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just 11 down and landed on my finger." When I was finally able to 12 , we examined the amazing evidence. The dates and the locations and the pictures of the bird all 13 . It seems our two families had been 14 long before we ever met. Forty years later, I ran to my sister and said, "You were 15 ! Perky lived!" 1. A. lake B. sky C. parakeet D. backyard 2. A. pleasure B. sadness C. treasure D. sense 3. A. forgive B. fort C. help D. delight 4. A. parent B. home C. nest D. fellow 5. A. imagine B. suppose C. doubt D. believe 6. A. birds B. happiness C. worries D. children 7. A. Parents B. birds C. interests D. games 8. A. catch B. find C. buy D. have 9. A. announced B. said C. retold D. hoped 10. A. day B. place C. way D. story 11. A. floated B. dived C. settled D. went 12. A. think B. speak C. interrupt D. explain 13. A. came up B. turned up C. turned out D. matched up 14. A. known B. fastened C. connected D. introduced 15. A. right B. wrong C. silly D. mad 二、語法填空 Some teenagers admire those excellent artists who gain their success through their great efforts while ___16___ envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers ___17___ their early 20s. Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. __18__ (choose) by Hong Kong edy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang made her first film performance in Chows new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie___19__(bring ) to the screen on January 31, xx. In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father working very hard to support his 9-year-old son. One day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __20__gives it to his son as a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a munication device lost by aliens, who__21__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his sons beautiful teacher, with __22__ Chow falls in love, not knowing that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels ___23___(fortune), as A Hope has made her__24__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the petitive film world. "Its a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__25__ age," Zhang said. 三、閱讀 （一）閱讀理解 （A） Penguins live together，but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own.When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbor’s ground，it must ask permission.If it does not do that，it will have to fight.Most of the time，penguins live on the water.They eat shell fish and look after their children carefully. All penguins are good parents—the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic water. They choose their wives in the dark.They can only hear them—not see them.Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months.The males take care of the eggs.If the eggs get cold，there will be no chicks.There is no food.The snow falls heavily and the wind blows strongly—sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour.The penguins do not move.When the females return from the sea，they will not remember their husbands.It does not matter.Only one thing matters—the eggs.Male penguins never fight—unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute.They then fight because they all want it.They are strange and wonderful birds. 26．It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives ______. A．when the female penguins return from the sea B．just by hearing in the darkness C．each time they see the lovely females D．after they have had their own grounds 27．Male penguins fight when ______. A．they choose their wives B．they see a chick left alone C．they want to get something to eat D．they walk through their neighbors’ ground 28．From the passage we know that ______. A．penguins live a hard life B．penguins live in pairs C．penguins will fight if one walks through others’ ground without permission D．each penguin has a little piece of ground of its own 29．The penguins choose their wives in the dark. We can infer that ______. A．penguins like nights very much B．there is no daytime in that place at all C．the weather is cloudy and rainy all the year around D．the sun can’t shine there for nearly half a year every year 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Female penguins take care of the eggs. B．Female penguins often have their new husbands. C．Male penguins use their ears to choose wives. D．Male penguins don’t move when they take care of eggs，even though the wind often blows strongly. （B） Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains, it’s still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning. The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way around. But then, if we believed only what we think and we see, we’d still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night. Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second. Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them. When children understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval (間隔) between the flash and the crash to learn how lose they were to the actual spark (閃光). 31. According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley____. A. rains usually e without thunder and lightning. B. it is usually dry in April C. children pay no attention to the two natural wonders. D. parents are not interested in thunder and lightning. 32. We believe that lightning is a downward motion because_______. A. we were taught so by our parents from our childhood. B. we are taken in by our sense of vision. C. it is a mon natural sight. D. it is a truth proved by science. 33. What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage? A. Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth. B. Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another. C. Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder. D. There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we can imagine. 34. The underlined word “activity” is most closely related to the word (s) _____. A. cloud B. lightning strikes C. lightning flashes D. thunderstorms 35. It can be concluded from the passage that _______. A. we should not believe what we see or hear. B. things moving downward are more noticeable. C. people sometimes may have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena. D. adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena. （C） LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a FrenchCaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪異)，researchers said. The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problems.Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported. Only three people have received face transplants.The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November xx after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog.In xx，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overing two periods of rejection. In xx，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bear.While there were some plications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said.“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote. A French team described their work on a 29yearold man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face.“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a xx operation.He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said. “Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” Dr.Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the HenriMondor hospital outside Paris wrote. 36．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Face transplants can work. B．Face transplants help regain confidence. C．Three people have received face transplants. D．Disfigured people need face transplants. 37．What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage? A．He got a strange illness when he was young. B．He received several operations in hospital. C．He was the first person to receive a face transplant. D．He was once attacked by an animal. 38．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurement B．patients could regain selfconfidence after face transplants C．the new face of every patient has more functions than expected D．it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society 39．The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “________”． A．removing B．recovering C．repairing D．rejecting 40．What problem resulted from the facial operations? A．The patients wouldn’t accept the facial change. B．It was hard for the patients to get along with others. C．It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation. D．The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection. （D） When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughs turned into crying. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying. Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us bee kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and fort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying---holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering---can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can 1ead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural, healthy and emotional response. 41. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died? A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad. B. Because she did not love her grandmother. C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time. D. The author doesnt give the explanation. 42. It can be inferred from the text that _______________________. A. there are two ways to keep healthy B. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health C. crying and laughing play the same roles D. crying does more good to health than laughing 43. According to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure 44. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Why We Cry B. How to Keep Healthy C. Power of Tears D. New Scientific Discovery 45. What is the authors attitude to "crying"? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Touched. D. Upset. （二）信息匹配 請閱讀下面出現(xiàn)在英國報刊的有關課程招生的廣告信息: A. MATHEMATICS, English, Science & more. All ages. Ring Paul 9905-9995 B. MATHS tutoring in your home. All high school levels or above. Yr7--12, $50-60ph. Contact Andrew 041 8-4116-3 83, or email Andrew-bb@yahoo.au C. MONA VALE Education Centre. All subjects, levels, abilities. Small groups/individual, esp. for young kids. Ph 9918-0011 D. NEWPORT Education Centre. Professional tutoring in Maths, English, Reading, Spelling. Years 1 to 12.Free assessment. Sharyn Whitton 9979 9421 E. Accelerated MIND BODY SOUL NATURAL HEALING. Private Courses/ Programs Heal Yourself / Help Others REIKI 1 2 3 ORION/THETAHEALING *HELEN WENHAN 5591-6677* F. Acrylic Nail Courses and Waxing Courses (including Brazilian) Day Course. Begins FOR ACRYLIC NAILS Tuesday 31st Oct. Evening Course 6th November WAXING COURSE Starts every-Monday FULLY ACCREDITED Bookings Essential Limited Numbers! Ph.5596~7998 請閱讀下面的學習者信息，然后匹配符合他們要求的學習課程: 46. John, a fourteen-year-old young boy, is poor at math and physics and has to improve them in order to pass the final exam at school. 47. Mr. Black Smith, a labor worker on dock who would like to change to some technological job since he is already 43 and a bit too old for hard labor work. He has to work from Monday to Saturday but is free after 5:00 in the afternoon. 48. Chen Hua, a Chinese middle school student who has just moved to the USA. She will have to finish the course all in English at school there but her English is not good enough. 49. Tim, a graduated college student who wanted to quit his job and go on his study for M. A. He planned to take the MBA courses and would have to improve his math because he majored in Art at college. 50. Mrs. Tumer, a working mother with two young kids. She thinks education is a race and its better to prepare kids more and earlier. Her neighbors, several other families share the same opinion and they are all thinking about sending their young kids to some pre-school education program. 第一節(jié) 基礎寫作(共1小題，滿分15分) 假如你是某英語報社的編輯李平，一位名叫 Joe的學生寫信向你詢問好的讀書方法，請按照以下寫作內容和要求以英語書信形式給予答復。 [寫作內容] 1. 所讀書籍難度適中； 2. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)一本書太難讀，不妨先擱置一段時間，換一本容易的讀 3. 要讀自己感興趣的書，但更要讀對自己有一的書 4. 有的書匆匆瀏覽便可，有的則需細讀； 5. 讀書要隨時記筆記，勤查字典，多問問題。 [寫作要求] 1. 只能用5個句子表達全部的內容，信的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入句數(shù)。 2. 將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。 Dear Joe , I’m glad to receive your letter. It is true that to read successfully requires correct ways of reading. Here are some suggestions. I wish you will succeed in reading. Yours truly, Li Ping [評分標準] 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。 第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 The First Lesson of the New Term, a TV program about how to protect oneself in times of emergency, is meant to provide school students with the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, snowstorms or floods. Many examples show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and willpower can help many survive. The most recent example is from the earthquake in Sichuan Province in May of xx. While thousands of school kids were killed by collapsed school buildings, all students from a middle school survived even without a single one being hurt. That’s because of their timely and orderly evacuations (撤離), which they had been drilled in every term. It’s good to see this program is the most important activity of a national campaign to make students be aware of personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on self-protection knowledge in times of emergency every term. 【寫作內容】 某中學生英文報就“學生安全教育”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你閱讀了上述文章后，準備給該報投稿，稿件內容要點包括： 1．以約30個詞概括以上短文內容。 2．然后以約120個詞談談你的觀點，并包括以下要點： (1) 安全教育的重要性； (2) 舉例說明中學生在日常安全方面應該注意的事項； (3) 呼吁中學生提高安全意識。 【寫作要求】 1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。 【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，篇章連貫。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____  高考前模擬試卷答案 一、完形填空 【解題關鍵】本文是記敘文。作者敘述了一只藍鸚鵡連接兩家人友誼的傳奇故事。小時候作者在和妹妹的藍鸚鵡玩耍時，因為不小心鸚鵡從作者手中飛了，但妹妹堅信鸚鵡會找到自己的新家。很多年以后，當作者成家立業(yè)，和另外一家人在野外宿營時，無意中了解到他們小時候得到一只鸚鵡的故事，結果得知他們的那只鸚鵡正是作者當年不小心失去的那只。 本文前后呼應，情節(jié)曲折，把握好文章的開頭和結尾，理解文章所述具有傳奇色彩的情節(jié)是做好這篇完形填空的關鍵。 解析 12. B 此處說明作者聽到對方的敘述而非常吃驚，最后才能夠"說話"。 13. D match up當"吻合"講，符合特定的語境