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第10課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 5～6,考點(diǎn)一 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 【課文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？(八下P33),(1)該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋動(dòng)詞ing”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I was watching TV at 11 o’clock last night.昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。 Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？,(2)at the time of意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。 Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。 He came to see me at the time of lunch.午飯時(shí)他來(lái)看我了。,【注意】 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。,考點(diǎn)二 go off的用法 【課文原句】 My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響，所以我起晚了。(八下P34) (1)go off意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。 The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.昨天早晨鬧鐘七點(diǎn)響的。 (2)go off還有“爆炸；離開；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。,考點(diǎn)三 pick up的用法 【課文原句】 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up．我七 點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，可你沒(méi)接。(八下P34) (1)該句中pick up意為“接聽；收聽到”。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， 必須放在pick up中間。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收聽 到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。,(2)pick up的其他含義 ①pick up意為“拾起；撿起；拿起”。 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。 ②pick up意為“中途搭載乘客；接人”。 The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來(lái)接我。,1．(2018河北中考)Can you help me ___ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．a(chǎn)sk for B．look for C．pick up D．put up,C,2．(2018湖南湘西中考改編)—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ___． A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them,A,3．(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)—Do you ___your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus. A．look after B．pick up C．drop in D．send for,B,考點(diǎn)四 beat/against的用法 【課文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。 (八下P35),(1)beat意為“敲打”，過(guò)去式是beat，過(guò)去分詞是beaten。 A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一個(gè)小 石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了。 (2)beat還有“擊??；打敗”之意。充當(dāng)beat賓語(yǔ)的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手， 即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。 He always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。 We beat the strongest team in the football match.我們?cè)谧闱虮?賽中擊敗了最強(qiáng)的隊(duì)。,(3)against意為“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。 Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.這次籃球賽我們班對(duì)二班。 (4)介詞against 常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為“反對(duì)”。 No one is against this plan.沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,4．(2018安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ___ Class Three. A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst D．from,C,5．(2016江蘇無(wú)錫中考)Although he was ___ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．on C．for D．in,A,考點(diǎn)五 fall asleep的用法 【課文原句】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。(八下P35) (1)fall asleep“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著”，表示一種動(dòng)作。 Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。,(2)asleep是形容詞，意為“睡著的”，作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)。 (3)sleep可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)；睡眠”，常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)go to sleep“去睡覺(jué)”。 I went to sleep at 9：00 p．m. and woke up at 6：00 a．m. 我9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，6點(diǎn)醒。,(4)sleepy是形容詞，指“困倦的；想睡覺(jué)的”。 (5)sleeping是sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式，可以作定語(yǔ)，如sleeping bag睡袋。,6．(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模)—I felt very ___ in the math class morning. —Did you stay up late last night? A．sleepy B．happy C．exciting D．sad,A,7．(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂(lè)昌期末)—Why are you looking ___ in class all day? —Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven night. A．sleep B．a(chǎn)sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy,D,考點(diǎn)六 trouble的用法 【課文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚 當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下P39) (1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，介詞in在 這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。,【拓展】 與have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：,She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。 (2)trouble的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：(be) in trouble 處于困境/苦惱中； get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻煩。 (3)trouble的常見(jiàn)句型： What’s the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ What’s the matter (with sb.)？和What’s wrong (with sb.)？也 是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。,8．(2016福建福州中考改編)—Sally is my best fiend. She is always there whenever I’m ___． —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public D．in doubt,B,考點(diǎn)七 remind的用法 【課文原句】 This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42),(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生) Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。 (2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 He reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影。,(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人…… Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people to see.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪。 (4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事 The photo reminds me of my aunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。,9．(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模)I hope you can ___me when I forget something important. A．support B．push C．remind D．compare,C,考點(diǎn)八 a little bit的用法 【課文原句】 I think it’s a little bit silly.我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。 (八下P42) (1)a little bit“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞。 I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙，能等一下再說(shuō)嗎？,(2)“a little bit of＋名詞”一點(diǎn)兒 I can speak a little bit of French.我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)。,考點(diǎn)九 couple/smile/marry的用法 【課文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married．這對(duì)新人非常幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。(八下P44),(1)該句中，couple意為“夫婦”。 We invited ten couples to the party.我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加聚會(huì)。 The young couple got along quite happily.小兩口過(guò)得挺和美的。,【注意】 couple作主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會(huì)有each，every修飾。 Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每對(duì)新婚夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。,(2)smile作動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑”；smile作名詞，常用介詞短語(yǔ)with a smile“面帶微笑”。 Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉薩見(jiàn)到我們高興地笑了。 What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？ He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑著向我問(wèn)好。,(3)get married“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)， 不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。,(4)married是形容詞，意為“已婚的；結(jié)婚的”；be married可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 Are you married or single？你結(jié)婚了還是單身？ She has been married for five years.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。,(5)marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！芭c某人結(jié)婚”用“marry sb.”或“get married to sb.”，不能用“marry with sb.”。 Jane got married to a doctor last month.上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。,10．(2018遼寧鞍山臺(tái)安模擬)My grandparents ___ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A．have been married B．got married C．were married D．have got married,A,