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1、 外研英語八年級上Module 12 Traditional life全模塊教案 I. Teaching objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 技 能 目 標(biāo) 聽 Listen for what you must and mustn’t do 說 Ask and answer about customs Say what you must and mustn’t do 讀 Read the passage to know what you must and mustn’t do 寫 Write advice about customs and rules i

2、n China Write advice for foreign guests to a Chinese family 語 言 目 標(biāo) 功 能 句 式 Talk about customs and what you must and mustn’t do You can’t be serious. You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year. And you can’t cut your hair. No, in China, you must wait and ope

3、n it later. What must I do at Spring Festival? Must I use both hands? You must say Mr. and Mrs. when you speak to older people. You can use first names with your friends. You mustn’t talk too loudly. In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phone. 詞匯 1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 chess, chopsticks, purse, s

4、oap, hang, immediately, accept, lucky, break, anything, receive, noise, stay, shout, throw, shoulder, catch, smoke, passport, litter 2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯 set, chat, move, wrap, custom, greet, wedding, light, around, pour, mobile, body, pavement 3．短語 do some cleaning, wash up, hang on, waste bin 語法 Must/mu

5、stn’t and can/can’t Ⅱ. Teaching materials analyzing 教材分析 本單元以Traditional life為話題，設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容。旨在通過單元教學(xué)使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)摬煌瑖液偷貐^(qū)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；了解英國的風(fēng)俗；學(xué)會表達(dá)“應(yīng)該與不應(yīng)該做的事情”；能就中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣進(jìn)行寫作；能給外賓提供一些建議，使他們了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 Unit 1 聽錄音，對照圖片學(xué)習(xí)一些物品的名稱，聽錄音并讀對話，從送禮物引出不同國家的不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，初步了解must, mustn’t, can, can’t的用法。 Listening and vocabulary

6、中活動1、2通過圖片標(biāo)號、配對的形式學(xué)習(xí)單元詞匯。3是關(guān)于不同國家風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的對話。4、5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成判斷、填空等任務(wù)。Pronunciation and speaking中6學(xué)習(xí)含有must句型的賭法。7、8根據(jù)所給情景列舉自己必須做或不允許做的事并講給小組內(nèi)伙伴聽。 Unit 2 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于英國的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的課文，結(jié)合圖畫更好地理解課文；學(xué)習(xí)本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯；用must, mustn ’t, can, can’t來描述不同國家的不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。寫一篇介紹中國風(fēng)俗的文章。 Reading and vocabulary中1要求觀察兩幅（就餐與婚禮）描述生活習(xí)俗的圖片。2倆倆合作

7、，就所供話題進(jìn)行討論。3閱讀介紹英國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣的短文并找出相關(guān)圖片。4、5、6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成填表、討論、答問等任務(wù)。Writing列舉在中國自己可以做或不允許做的事，并寫一篇短文給來華旅游者提出建議。 Unit 3 在練習(xí)中復(fù)現(xiàn)本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型和語法；讀關(guān)于Signs around the world的文章；為到中國的家庭做客的外國賓客提出一些建議。 1、2要求聽一個(gè)小朋友談?wù)撟约喝粘Ｉ畹匿浺舨⑼瓿膳袛?、答問任?wù)。3、4、5要求列舉并談?wù)撟约涸诩冶仨氉龊筒辉试S做的事。6、7、8、10要求用所給詞匯填空完成句子或短文。9利用猜物游戲?qū)W習(xí)新詞。11猜測所給標(biāo)志含義。 Around

8、 the world 介紹了幾種路標(biāo)的含義。 Module task寫短文給來中國做客的外國人提出建議。 III．Class types and periods 課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時(shí)分配 Period 1 Listening and speaking (Unit 1) Period 2 Reading and writing （Unit 2) Period 3 Language in use (Unit 3) Ⅳ.Teaching plans for each period分課時(shí)教案 Period 1 Listening and speaking Ta

9、rget language 目標(biāo)語言 1. Words & phrases生詞和短語 chess, chopsticks, purse, soap, hang, immediately, accept, lucky, do some cleaning, break, anything, receive, set, chat, move, hang on, wrap, custom 2. Key sentences重點(diǎn)句子 You can’t be serious. You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese

10、 New Year. And you can’t cut your hair. No, in China, you must wait and open it later. What must I do at Spring Festival? Must I use both hands? Ability goals 能力目標(biāo) Enable students to listen to and talk about things they must and mustn’t do. Teaching important/difficult points 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) The usag

11、e of must, mustn’t, can, can’t Teaching methods教學(xué)方法 Task-based learning. Teaching aids教具準(zhǔn)備 A projector or some pictures, a tape recorder. Teaching procedures and ways教學(xué)過程與方式 Step I Lead-in In this procedure, ask students to learn some new words by doing activities 1 and 2. T: In our

12、 daily life, we can’t do anything without the help of certain things. For example, we Chinese eat with chopsticks, we look up new words in a dictionary, etc. Now listen to the tape and number the words and expressions in activity 1. Play the tape and ask students to repeat these words and expressi

13、on and then number them and match them with pictures. Step II Listening In this procedure, students will listen and read a dialogue. Ask them to do pair work to find what you must and mustn’t/can’t do in China. T: Today is Lingling’s birthday. Her friends bought her a present. Let’s listen t

14、o the dialogue. From the dialogue, we know some different traditions in China, the USA and Britain. Now listen and find out. After listening, ask students to do activity 4. Then ask them to read the dialogue and finish activity 5. Check the answers with the class. Step III Pronunciation and

15、 speaking In this procedure, ask students to listen to the tape and pay attention to the questions and answers and then make up conversations in pairs to practice must, mustn’t/can’t. ask them to write them down if time permits. T: In the dialogue, there are some sentences containing must, mustn’t

16、. They show that you are told to do something or not to do something. That’s an order. You can’t break. Help students find the sentences out. Then play the tape and ask students to listen and repeat after the recording. After this, ask students to list the things they must and mustn’t do in the

17、given situations and then work in groups and say the things out. T: In our daily life, there are many things we must or mustn’t do. Think over and make a list. Let’s see whose is the longest. Sample lists: At home: You must wash your hands when you enter your home. You must help your mother do h

18、ousework. At the dinner table: You must wash your hands before having a meal. You mustn’t talk with your food in your mouth. At school: You mustn’t go to school late. You must hand in your homework in time. … Step IV Homework 1. Ask the students to learn and remember the new words and express

19、ions of this unit. 2. Ask the students to finish activities 3—6 on pages 156-157 in the workbook. Period 2 Reading and writing Target language 目標(biāo)語言 1. Words & phrases生詞和短語 noise, stay, shout, throw, shoulder, catch, greet, wedding, light, around, pour, mobile, body 2. Key sentences重點(diǎn)句子

20、For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. You must say Mr. and Mrs. when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends. You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice. In buses or trains, the other passengers are

21、 very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly. In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phone. Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late. The girl who catches them will be next to get married. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo) Enable students to read and write a passage ab

22、out traditional life in China. Teaching important/difficult points 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) How to use must, mustn’t, can and can’t. Teaching methods教學(xué)方法 Task-based learning. Teaching aids教具準(zhǔn)備 A projector or some pictures and some small pieces of paper, a tape recorder Teaching procedures and ways教學(xué)過程與方式 S

23、tep I Revision and lead-in In this procedure, ask students to talk about the pictures in activity 1. T: As we know, the custom and traditional life is different in different countries. Now please look at the pictures in activity 1 on page 98. What can you see? What are the people doing? Ask the

24、 students to say the words and write them down. S: In picture 1, there are four people standing around the table. They are having a meal. S: In picture 2, there is a man and a woman. They are holding a wedding. Then ask them to work in pairs and talk about the topics given in activity 2. T: Lo

25、ok at activity 2. There are some actions. What must we do? What mustn’t we do? Can you give some advice? Let’s have a discussion in fours again before reading the passage. Sample: S: When you greet people, you should first say hello to them and then shake hands with them. But don’t kiss when you a

26、re in England. S: When we have a tea party in China, we can talk freely and eat anything we like. And we can have a tea party anytime anywhere. S: But in England, you can’t have tea after 4:30, and can’t drink coffee or juice. S: Making noise is impolite in China when having a meal. But in

27、 Japan, you’d better make some noise to show that you like the food. S: Chinese never have weddings in churches. They have it at home. Ask some students to have a report in front of the class. Step II Listening and reading In this procedure, ask students to listen and read the passage. Make

28、 sure they can match the meaning of the passage. T: We have just discussed some customs. Let’s come to activity 3 to see if your report is fit for the true fact. Please listen to the tape with your books closed. After listening, answer a question: Which ones can you see in the pictures? Play the t

29、ape and check the answers. Then ask students to read the passage and activities 4 and 6. Check the answers with the class. Speaking Ask students to read the passage carefully again and talk about the differences of traditional life in England and China. T: After reading, we learned that there a

30、re some differences of traditional life in England and China. What are the differences? Now work in pairs and have a talk. Sample dialogue: S1: What are the differences when people are on the bus in China and England? S2: When people are on the bus, people in China often chat, but in England, y

31、ou mustn’t talk too loudly. Ask some pairs to work in front of the class. Step III Writing In this procedure, ask students to write a passage about what you must, mustn’t/can’t do in China. First ask them to write notes using the table in activity 7. Sample: You must offer your guests tea

32、. You mustn’t talk too loudly at table. You must take a gift with both of your hands. You mustn’t call the names the elders. Then ask students to write the passage down. Sample version: Advice for visitors: traditional life in China The Chinese will nod or bow slightly as an initial gre

33、eting. Handshakes are also popular; wait, however, for your Chinese counterpart to initiate the gesture. If you visit a school, theater, or other workplace, it is likely that you will be greeted with applause as a sign of welcome. In turn, you should respond by applauding back. The Chinese d

34、o not use their hands when speaking, and will only become annoyed with a speaker who does. To summon attention, turn your palm down, waving your fingers toward yourself. Use your whole hand rather than your index finger to point. The Chinese, especially those who are older and in p

35、ositions of authority, dislike being touched by strangers. Acknowledge the most senior person in a group first. Smiling is not as noticeable in China, since there is a heavy emphasis on repressing emotion. Members of the same sex may hold hands in public. Public displays of affection

36、, such as kissing, between the sexes are frowned upon. Do not put your hands in your mouth, as it is considered vulgar. When in public, avoid biting your nails, removing food from your teeth, and similar practices. Blowing your nose with a handkerchief is also acceptable. Step IV Homework

37、 Ask students to 1. read the passage repeatedly. 2. finish activities 9—11 on pages 158-159 in the workbook. Period 3 Language in use Target language 目標(biāo)語言 1. Words & phrases生詞和短語 wash up, smoke, passport, litter, pavement, waste bin 2. Key sentences重點(diǎn)句子 You must say Mr. and Mrs. when you

38、 speak to older people. You can use first names with your friends. You mustn’t talk too loudly. In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phone. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo) Enable students to use must, mustn’t, can and can’t. Teaching important/difficult points 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) How to use must, mustn’t, can

39、and can’t. Teaching methods教學(xué)方法 Task-based learning. Teaching aids教具準(zhǔn)備 Some pictures and a tape recorder. Teaching procedures and ways教學(xué)過程與方式 Step I Revision and lead-in Check the homework. Then ask students to listen to a teenager talking about his life. T: As a teenager, there are some

40、 things you must or mustn’t/can’t do. Now we’ll listen to a passage. A teenager is talking about his life. Listen carefully and check the things he must and mustn’t do. Ask students to listen to the tape and choose right answers. Then ask students to listen again and answer the questions in a

41、ctivity 2. Go through the answers with the students and play the tape again to check their answers. Step II Grammar practice Reviewing the use of must, mustn’t, can, can’t as follows. Show the following. Must You use must to talk about something youre strongly advised to do. You often use

42、 it when you talk about safety instructions. You must fasten your seat belt. Must not, (mustnt) You use must not, (mustnt) to talk about something you arent allowed to do or youre strongly advised not to do. You mustntlean out of the window. Then ask students to do activities 2—7. Check the a

43、nswers with the class. After this, ask students to read Sings around the world on page 103 and then work in pairs and guess the meanings of the signs in activity 11. Step III New words and expressions Learn the new words by asking students to do activity 9. T: Let’s play a game. Guess wha

44、t it is! Work in groups, one group chooses a word or an expressions from the box and describe it to the class. The other group should guess the words or expressions in turn. The one who got it will win the game. Then ask students to finish activities 8 and 10. Check the answers with class. St

45、ep IV Module task In this procedure, students will work in pairs and discuss the advice for foreign guests to a Chinese family and then write the advice down. Sample notes: The Chinese will nod or bow slightly as an initial greeting. Handshakes are also popular; wait, however, for your Chinese c

46、ounterpart to initiate the gesture. If you visit a school, theater, or other workplace, it is likely that you will be greeted with applause as a sign of welcome. In turn, you should respond by applauding back. Avoid making expansive gestures and using unusual facial expressions. The Chin

47、ese do not use their hands when speaking, and will only become annoyed with a speaker who does. Some hand gestures, however, are necessary. They are outlined in the next two points. To summon attention, turn your palm down, waving your fingers toward yourself. Use your whole hand rather

48、than your index finger to point. The Chinese, especially those who are older and in positions of authority, dislike being touched by strangers. Acknowledge the most senior person in a group first. Smiling is not as noticeable in China, since there is a heavy emphasis on repressin

49、g emotion. Members of the same sex may hold hands in public. Public displays of affection, such as kissing, between the sexes are frowned upon. Do not put your hands in your mouth, as it is considered vulgar. Consequently, when in public, avoid biting your nails, removing food from

50、your teeth, and similar practices. Pushing is common in lineups. Spitting in public is acceptable. Blowing your nose with a handkerchief is also acceptable. Dress Code: Casual clothes are acceptable everywhere, although smarter clothes can gain more respect. Revealing clothes

51、should be avoided. … Give the students a few minutes to the advice. Ask some students to read their passages before the class. Sample advice: You must bow or nod when you greet people. You mustn’t touch the older. You must use your whole hand rather than your index finger to point. You ca

52、n’t hold hands of the opposite sex in public. You must blow your nose with a handkerchief. Step V Homework Ask students to 1. revise this Module. 2. finish the rest activities in the workbook. Teaching resources教學(xué)資源庫 I. 重點(diǎn)知識詳解 一、must的用法 1) 表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 “必須……，得……，要……”；由

53、must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。 We must find a good method to learn computer well. 我們必須找一個(gè)學(xué)好電腦的方法。 —Must I finish the task right now? 我現(xiàn)在必須完成這個(gè)工作嗎？ —Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。 (—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t ha

54、ve to. 不，不必。) You mustn’t come here without permission. 未經(jīng)允許，你不能來這兒。 2) 表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意思為 “一定是, 必然……”。 Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（現(xiàn)在的猜測） 你姐姐一定是這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在進(jìn)行的猜測）他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報(bào)。 It must have rained last ni

55、ght, for the ground is wet.（過去的猜測）昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛嫔鲜菨竦摹? 二、情態(tài)動詞can的用法 can的否定形式為cannot，縮寫形式為cant。 1) 表示能力，意思是：能，會。 I cant swim. 我不會游泳。 Can you drive？ 你會開車嗎？ 注意：can表示能力可和be able to互換使用，且后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，be able to常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。 They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.

56、他們過三個(gè)月就能自己開這臺機(jī)器了。 2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 That big cinema can seats 2,000 people. 那家大電影院能坐2000人。 He can be very friendly at times.有時(shí)他會很友好。 3) 表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠。 You can have the book when I have finished it.書我看完了可以給你。 Can I use your pen？我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？ 4) 表示驚異、不相信等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是：會，可能。 This cant be

57、 true. 這不可能是真的。 Can it be true？ 這可能是真的嗎？ II. Customs and rules in England The British are said to be reserved in manners, dress and speech. They are famous for politeness, self-discipline and especially for sense of humor. Basic politeness (please, thank-you, excuse me) is expected. How to g

58、reet people British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. Greeting can be a bright “Hello”, “Hi” or “Good morning”, when you arrive at work or at school. Terms of endearment --- Names we may call you You may be called by many different “affectionate” names, according to which par

59、t of the Britain you are in. Do not be offended, this is quite normal. For example, you may be called dear, flower, love, chick, mate, son, madam, miss, sir, according to your sex, age and location. Visiting people in their houses When being entertained at someone’s home it is nice to take a gif

60、t for the host and hostess. A bottle of wine, bunch of flowers or chocolates are all acceptable. Eating We eat continental style, with fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. Do’s and Don’ts in England Do stand in line: In England we like to form orderly queues (standing in li

61、ne) and wait patiently for our turn e.g. boarding a bus. It is usual to queue when required, and expected that you will take correct turn and not push in front. “queue jumping” is frowned upon. Do say “Excuse me”: If someone is in you way and you would like them to move, say excuse me and they w

62、ill move out of your way. Do pay as you go: Pay for drinks as you order them in pubs and other types of bars. Do say “Please” and “Thank you”: It is very good manners to say “please” and “thank you”. It is considered rude if you don’t. whenever you will notice in England that they say “thank y

63、ou” a lot. Do cover your mouth: When yawning or coughing always cover your mouth with your hand. Do shake hands: When you are first introduced to someone, shake their right hand with your own right hand. Do say sorry: If you accidentally bump into someone, say “sorry”. They probably will to

64、o, even if it was your fault! This is a habit and can be seen as very amusing by an “outsider”. Do smile: A smiling face is a welcoming face. Do drive on the left side of the road. Don’t greet people with a kiss: They only kiss people who are close friends and relatives. Avoid talking loud

65、ly in public It is impolite to stare at anyone in public. Do not pick your nose in public: They are disgusted by this. If your nostrils need de-bugging, use a handkerchief. Avoid doing gestures such as backslapping and hugging This is only done among close friends. Do not spit: Spitting

66、 in the street is considered to be very bad mannered. Do not burp in public: you may feel better by burping loudly after eating or drinking, but other people will not! If you can not stop a burp from bursting out, then cover your mouth with your hand and say “excuse me” afterwards. Do not pass wind in public Now how can we say this politely? Let’s say that you want to pass wind. What do you do? Go somewhere private and let it out. It is impolite speak with your mouth full