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Module 5 Cloning,Language Points,I. Words Usage:,1. terrify vt. frighten sb. 使受驚嚇 eg. That sort of thing terrifies people. terrified adj. 嚇壞了的 terrifying adj. 可怕的 terror n.恐怖; 恐怖活動(dòng) terrorist adj.& n 恐怖主義的；恐怖主義者 terrorism n. 恐怖主義,2. disgust vt. & n. （使人）反感, （使人）厭惡 Is there anything that disgusted you? What would you do if you are in disgust? disgusting adj. disgusted adj. Make sentences with the words above.,3. contrast vt. vi. & n. 對(duì)比, 對(duì)照 The colours in that picture contrast nicely. 顏色在這幅圖畫(huà)里很協(xié)調(diào)。 他在演講中對(duì)比了兩種不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度。 He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech. contrast with 與…截然不同, 形成鮮明的對(duì)照 黃色窗簾與藍(lán)色床罩形成對(duì)比。 The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover. contrast 與compare的區(qū)別： compare 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比后的差別，而contrast 只表示對(duì)比，差別由比較者自己判斷： Comparing A with B, you will find B is much better. In our country the cold weather contrasts sharply with the hot weather in the south.,4. by mistake :錯(cuò)誤地 Cloning is dangerous because scientists may create monsters by mistake. (Page 61) I took your cell phone instead of mine by mistake. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):①make a mistake / make mistakes犯 Anyone will make mistakes no matter how careful he is in his life. ②make no mistake (about sth.):別搞錯(cuò) Make no mistake about it, this is one crisis that won’t just go away. ③in mistake for sth. 誤以為是；錯(cuò)看成 Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets mistake vt. mistake sb. / sth. for sb. / sth:把…錯(cuò)當(dāng)成 I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.,5. cure vt.治愈, 治好; 消除 他說(shuō)他能治好我的病, 但我還是不相信他。 He says he can cure me but I still doubt him. cure sth./ cure sb. of sth 治愈某人的疾??；消除某人的 憂(yōu)慮 Even whisky could not cure him of his anxieties. 記住類(lèi)似cure sb. of sth. 的其他短語(yǔ)： rob sb. of sth.; cheat sb. of sth; inform sb. of sth.; remind sb. of sth.,6. resist vt. 忍不住做…… resist arrest 拒捕；resist the temptation 抵制誘惑 resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵制的 be resistant to sth. 對(duì)……有抵抗力,7. suspect [s?spekt]vt.猜疑(是), 懷疑(是), 覺(jué)得(是) eg. They suspected an ambush.他們疑心有埋伏。 I suspect (that) you once thought otherwise. 我覺(jué)得你一度有過(guò)不同的想法。 I suspect him to know everything about that. 我猜想那件事他全都知道了。 懷疑; 不信任 We all suspect the truth of the report. 我們對(duì)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性感到懷疑。 懷疑…有罪 The police suspect him of having taken the money. 警察懷疑錢(qián)是他偷的。 They suspect him to be a thief. 他們懷疑他是個(gè)賊。,,[s?spekt] n.嫌疑犯 Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing. 與殺人案有關(guān)的兩名嫌疑犯正在接受審訊。 [‘s?spekt] adj.可疑的 eg. His reason for being absent is suspect. 他缺席的理由不足為信。 doubt 與suspect 的區(qū)別： doubt 是對(duì)某事的真實(shí)性表示懷疑： eg. I doubt whether he has stolen your money.(他可能 沒(méi)有偷你的錢(qián)。) suspect就是懷疑后者是做案的人： I suspect him to be the thief stealing your money.,8. accompany vt. 陪伴, 陪同 eg. May we accompany you on your walk? 我們陪你一起散步好嗎? 伴隨…同時(shí)發(fā)生 Thunder often accompanies lightning. 雷聲常伴著閃電。 伴奏 accompany sb. at/on the +樂(lè)器 He accompanied me at /on the guitar. 他用吉他給我伴奏。 同根詞：company n. 1.公司 2.（不可 數(shù)）同伴 companion n.(可數(shù)）同伴,9. absorb vt. 吸收 Dry earth absorbs water quickly. 干土吸水很快 They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture. 他們大量地吸收了羅馬文化。 吸引…的注意力, 使全神貫注 International affairs absorb his attention. 他專(zhuān)心研究國(guó)際問(wèn)題。 be absorbed in …專(zhuān)心至志于…… He lay in bed, absorbed in a novel.,10. arise vi. 發(fā)生 夜里來(lái)了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。 eg. During the night a great storm has arisen. 事故常常起因于粗心。 Accident often arises from carelessness. 他腦海中浮現(xiàn)出一幅光明燦爛的未來(lái)景象。 He formed a picture of his future that arose bright and colourful in his mind. vi.起身, 起來(lái), 起立 Hearing the doorbell, he arose and went to answer it.,II. Phrases:,1. burn out 燃盡、熄滅；燒毀；筋疲力盡 eg. The fire had burnt out before the firefighters arrived. Stop working so hard --- you’ll burn yourself out. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：burn away 燒毀；（逐漸）消滅 burn up 燒光，燒掉 burn down 燒盡、燒毀 burn … to the ground 把……燒成平地,2. throw oneself on … 撲到在……上 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：throw off 匆匆脫掉衣服；扔掉 throw away 丟棄； throw up 嘔吐；舉起 3. again and again time and time again once again 再三地，反復(fù)地，屢次 over (and over) again time after time,,3. fall against … 敲打著…… The rain fell against the window. 4. leave alone 不管；不理會(huì)； She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone. 注意：let alone 更不用說(shuō) eg. We cant afford a bicycle, let alone a car. 我們連自行車(chē)也買(mǎi)不起, 更不用說(shuō)汽車(chē)了。 Im so sick today that I couldnt walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you. 我今天病得連廚房那么遠(yuǎn)都走不動(dòng), 更不用說(shuō)陪你 逛動(dòng)物園了。,5. on the contrary 正相反、相反地 You think you are clever. On the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish. 你自以為很聰明, 相反地, 我確信你很傻。 6. as good as 幾乎, 實(shí)際上 Without her glasses, she was as good as blind. 不戴眼鏡, 她簡(jiǎn)直和瞎子一樣。 The decorating is as good as finished. 裝修幾乎完工。 其它短語(yǔ)：as far as we know 據(jù)我所知 as well as 也，還； as long as 只要； as far as sb./sth is concerned 就……而言,7. get out of control 擺脫控制；失去控制 The situation has got out of control. 其它短語(yǔ)：beyond control 無(wú)法控制 lose control of 失去對(duì)……的控制 take in/be in control 控制…… under control 在控制之下 8. bring… back to life使……復(fù)活 It was this doctor who brought the unconscious patient back to life.,9. break down 1).損壞, 發(fā)生故障 Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage. 我們的車(chē)壞了, 不得不把它拖到修車(chē)廠去。 2). 拆散; 分類(lèi) The firefighters broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire. 為了很快地進(jìn)入著火的房子, 消防隊(duì)員拆了那面墻。 3). 身體、精神垮掉 His health has broken down completely. 他的身體已完全垮了。 4). 失敗, 受挫 Peace talks have broken down in the Middle East. 中東和平談判失敗了。 5). 粉碎, 壓倒 The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition. 警察設(shè)法制住了那個(gè)囚犯的反抗,相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：break up 分解、拆散、驅(qū)散；破裂 break in 闖入；break into … 強(qiáng)行闖入某地 break off 中斷；折斷 break through 突破 10. as follows：列舉如下 He wrote as follows. 他所寫(xiě)如下。 The reaction process is as follows. 該反應(yīng)過(guò)程如下。,11. vice versa : 反之亦然；反過(guò)來(lái)也一樣 eg. What would be done to protect humans from dinosaurs and vice versa. A man of high birth maybe of low wealth and vice versa.,III. Sentence patterns:,1. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter.,(he is),,狀語(yǔ)從句的省略: 有兩個(gè)方面：,(一) 從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 包含動(dòng)詞be時(shí),e.g. ①在等火車(chē)的時(shí)候，我與Jim談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。,While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jim.,②當(dāng)他還是個(gè)十歲的孩子時(shí)，就不得不夜以繼日地工作了。,When still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.,(二)從句中主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，it及后面的be也常常省略。,e.g. 在你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)看我。,Come and see me when (it is) convenient for you.,Unless __________________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,,If _______, I will come and help you. A. I am possible B. it was possible C. possible D. possibly,,2. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. （1）復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…… e.g. 他沒(méi)來(lái)是因?yàn)樗×恕?他究竟是什么時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)法語(yǔ)的？,It was because he was ill that he didn’t come.,When was it that he picked up his French?,注意：1）在強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)部分時(shí)，主句剩余部分前的連詞不可以是when, where, how, why等，只能是that:,例如：It is in the classroom that we hold our class meeting. It was at 12:00 o’clock that his father came back. It was in this way that he worked out the problem.,不可用where,不可用when,不可用how,2). 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，用句型： 疑問(wèn)詞 is/was it that +原句剩余部分（用陳述語(yǔ)序） + ？,What do you want to say? What is it that you want to say? When did you get to know her? When was it that you get to know her?,3).注意強(qiáng)調(diào)詞it與有實(shí)在意義的代詞it的區(qū)別：,It is 10 years since his father passed away. It was 10 years ago that his father passed away. It was through the window that the thief came in. It is the window through which the thief came in.,4).注意在含強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中同時(shí)用其他從句的陷阱： --- Grandpa, where did you get to know my grandma? --- It was in this park ______________ we are sitting chatting now.,that or where?,觀察：--- It was in this part where we are sitting chatting now that I got to know your grandma.,3. I wish I was on the other side of the world. I wish I had not created this creature. wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：,,were,現(xiàn)在： 過(guò)去： 未來(lái)：,過(guò)去時(shí)（did/were）,過(guò)去完成時(shí),,would/could/might+V.,should,,e.g. ①但愿我像你一樣努力。 ②我們過(guò)去對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)多重視一些就好了。 ③我希望他能再試一次。,,I wish I worked as hard as you .,,were as hard-working as you.,We wish we had paid more attention to our English study.,I wish he would/could try again.,4.more than 1). 后接名詞時(shí)表示“不止是”“不僅僅 He is ~ a lecturer; he is a writer,too. 他不僅是我的朋友 He is ~ a friend to me. 2). 接數(shù)詞表示“超過(guò) 相當(dāng)于 over I have known him for ~ five years. 不止一人受傷 More than one person was injured.,3).后接形容詞表示“很”非?！?It is more than possible that it will rain. 他非常樂(lè)意幫我們. They were more than willing to help us. 4).后接動(dòng)詞表示“非?！薄安恢埂薄俺觥?He more than satisfied me. 我不止看到它，我能感受到它. I more than saw it，and I felt it.,5).后接副詞表示“過(guò)于” He dressed more than simply. 她對(duì)待他們過(guò)于耐心. She treated them more than patiently. 6).后接can /could的從句,常含有否定之意 The cold was more than we could stand/bear.,7).more often than not 往往/多半 More often than not, I get up at 5:30 every morning. 每天早晨5點(diǎn)半起床. 8).more than one +單數(shù)名詞: 不止一個(gè) More than one student has learned it . More than one student was late. 9).后接介詞:與其說(shuō)像……不如說(shuō)更像…… It is more like an apple than a pear. 與其說(shuō)它像梨，不如說(shuō)更像一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。,