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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練25 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx太原模考)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now. A．why not　　　　　　 B．what for C．why　 D．what 2．(xx金陵中學(xué)月考)—John，there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you. —Oh，I’m ing.Thank you. A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．/；/ C．/；the　 D．a(chǎn)；the 3．Though my dad is very busy，he always________time to attend the teacherparent meeting. A．leaves out　 B．squeezes out C．picks out　 D．points out 4．(xx淄博模擬)—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed? —Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back. A．when　 B．why C．how　 D．that 5．(xx長(zhǎng)沙四校二模)She________volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A．was playing　 B．played C．has played　 D．had played 6．(xx鹽城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? —They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter. A．magic　 B．reliable C．permanent　 D．temporary 7．(xx江蘇兩校期中聯(lián)考)Though________again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined. A．warn　 B．to warn C．warned　 D．warning 8．(xx寧夏銀川模擬)Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you. A．if　 B．because C．unless　 D．when 9．(xx蘭州一中高三檢測(cè))—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health. —OK，I won’t. A．pressure　　　　　　　　 B．strength C．power　 D．a(chǎn)ttention 10．(xx銀川一中月考)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade. A．rose　 B．is rising C．have risen　 D．has risen 11．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. A．that　 B．who C．when　 D．if 12．(xx昆明模擬)They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success. A．mildly　 B．firmly C．a(chǎn)ctively　 D．tightly 13．(xx濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation. A．a(chǎn)ccurate　 B．casual C．eventual　 D．potential 14．(xx天水一中高三模擬)Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，________in hospital now. A．is treating　 B．was treated C．has treated　 D．is being treated 15．The boy made the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A．over and over again　 B．more or less C．sooner or later　 D．here and there Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考) A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small pany in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000，a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave. But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive the unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They liked parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase. Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden.“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.” Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole munity and last for generations to e. Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story. 1．According to the text，the Fusses________. A．were employed by a truck pany B．were in financial difficulty C．worked in a school cafeteria D．lost their home 2．Which of the following is true of the Hatches? A．They had their children during the Great Depression. B．They left the family farm to live in an old house. C．They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D．They helped their neighbors to find jobs. 3．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A．They decided to open a store. B．They wanted to save money. C．They couldn’t afford expensive things. D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids. 4．According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were________. A．understanding 　 B．optimistic C．childlike　 D．curious 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The munity of Alto was poor. B．The summer camp was attractive to the parents. C．Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches. D．The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example. Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) (xx山東省濰坊市高三聯(lián)合考試) [1]Today there are 4 billion people around the world with mobile phones.As mobile phone numbers have grown，so have fears about their safety.Scientists have not found a definite link between mobile phones and cancer，but studies do suggest an increased risk for those who have used the phones for 10 years or more. [2]“The governments of six countries including France，Germany and Israel have limited the usage of mobile phones，particularly for children，” says Jane Houlihan，who is vice president of the US’ Environmental Working Group.The group did a study recently.They found that some mobile phones give out several times more radiation than others.They have published a list with the radiation levels of 1,000 mobile phones.Houlihan says her group thinks people should choose a phone with lower radiation.The following suggestions may also help you to cut your risk. Use a headset or a speaker [3]Headsets give out much less radiation than phones.Some wireless headsets do give out lowlevel radiation，so take yours off your ears when you’re not on a call.Using your phone with a speaker will also____________. Listen more，talk less [4]Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text，but not when you’re getting messages.Listening more and talking less reduces your risk. Hold the phone away from your body [5]Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking(with a headset or a speaker)，not against your ear，in a pocket，or on your belt. Choose texting over talking [6]Phones give out less radiation to send text than voice.And unlike when you speak with the phone against your ear，texting keeps radiation away from your head. Poor signal？Stay off the phone [7]Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone is giving out more radiation.Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal. 1．What is the purpose of the text？(no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word “definite” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？(with one word) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why had we better choose texting over talking？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Please list three cases where people get more mobile phone radiation according to the text.(no more than 30 words) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十五) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我們可以邀請(qǐng)John和Barbara來(lái)參加周五晚上的聚會(huì)?！堑?，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。why not表示同意對(duì)方的建議，完整表達(dá)為“Why not invite them？”。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：——John，電話里有位Myles夫人打你?！?，我來(lái)了，謝謝你。第一空填不定冠詞a，泛指一位Myles夫人；第二空，on the phone意為“在電話里”，為固定短語(yǔ)。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 leave out遺漏，省去；squeeze out擠出，榨出；pick out挑選出；point out指出。句意為：盡管我爸爸很忙，但是他總是能擠出時(shí)間參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題中的問(wèn)句部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“because of the terrible weather”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Was/Is it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that，故選D。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)她年輕時(shí)，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球這一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里一直在有規(guī)律地發(fā)生，這里是陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：——為什么近來(lái)有如此多的中國(guó)北方人到東南亞國(guó)家去旅游呢？——他們?cè)噲D在冬季找一個(gè)臨時(shí)避寒的地方。temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意為：盡管這個(gè)年輕人一次次被警告，但他還是酒后駕車(chē)，(這)導(dǎo)致他被罰款。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此句完整形式應(yīng)為：Though (the young man was) warned again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined. 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：話本身沒(méi)有能力傷害你，除非說(shuō)話的人對(duì)你而言很重要。根據(jù)句意可知unless“除非”正確。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查名詞詞義。put pressure on為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)……施加壓力”。前句句意為：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是the number，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；in the past decade表示時(shí)間從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來(lái)”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：　D 11．解析：　doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無(wú)意義，也不作成分，是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 答案：　A 12．解析：　從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的；casual隨便的；eventual最后的；potential潛在的。句意為：在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果，我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺(jué)。 答案：　A 14．解析：　句意為：小湯姆在放煙火時(shí)被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 15．解析：　句意為：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。over and over again反復(fù)，多次，符合句意。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here and there到處。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　在Fuss一家陷入財(cái)政危機(jī)時(shí)，他們收到了鄰居Hatch夫婦的遺產(chǎn)，從而渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.”以及“It really made a difference when we were going under financially”可知，F(xiàn)uss一家陷入了財(cái)政危機(jī)。 答案：　B 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.”可知，Hatch夫婦把他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)贈(zèng)給了他們的鄰居。 答案：　C 3．解析：　推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的“They liked parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.”可推知，他們想節(jié)省錢(qián)。 答案：　B 4．解析：　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的Sandy Van Weelden所說(shuō)的話可推知，Hatch夫婦善解人意。 答案：　A 5．解析：　推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句可推知，Hatch夫婦想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱?，將這種善舉延續(xù)下去。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) 1．To tell us how to reduce/cut the risk of mobile phone radiation. 2． Exact./Precise./Clear./Certain./Obvious. 3．reduce your risk/cut your risk/decrease your risk/lower your risk 4．Because texting can keep radiation away from our heads. 5．①Talking more on the mobile phone.②Talking on the mobile phone with it against your ear.③Using mobile phones without a handset or a speaker.④The signal being poor.(四項(xiàng)中任選三項(xiàng)即可得分)