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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題全解全析（12） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was once installed ...but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered 4 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage earlier in the day. I found the bed in the 5 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 6 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light es in from the 7 to find another lamp. So I 8 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and ... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around until I found a desk lamp which actually 9 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 10 light is the light that shines from people --the light of 11 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 12 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in need of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 13 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 14 a candle in a forest remember — there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 15 the light of one small candle. 1. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty 2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 4. A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing 5. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 6. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 7. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 8. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 9. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 10. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical 11. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 12. A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. plex 13. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 14. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than 15. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up [全解全析] 1~15 DABCB ABCCD BABCA 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)自己晚上在黑暗中找燈這件小事，想到世上人人都可能處于“黑暗”之中，如果我們都能用自己的“愛(ài)心”之燈去溫暖他人，世界將變的更加美好。 1．D. 根據(jù)上文晚上頭頂?shù)臒魤牧耍芍艺覍よ€匙孔有困難，故選D. difficult。 2．A. 根據(jù)下文可知，“我”已經(jīng)把門打開(kāi)。Manage to do sth. 表成功地做某事。 3．B. 根據(jù)文意可知，由于晚上沒(méi)有燈，“我”只好摸索前進(jìn)，只有felt表此意。 4．C. 上文提到這是一個(gè)旅館，自己是暫時(shí)住到這里，排除了A項(xiàng)。從下文一句when I deposited my luggage可推知C項(xiàng)正確，注意spot此處意為“注意到，看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 5．B. 因?yàn)槭峭砩希赃x擇dark。 6．A. 根據(jù)文意排除了C、D。句子的主語(yǔ)是nothing而非lamp，故動(dòng)詞operated不正確。因此，只有A項(xiàng)正確。 7．B. 根據(jù)文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”現(xiàn)在處在黑暗中，只能拉開(kāi)窗簾，靠外部街道上的光來(lái)找到另一盞燈，故選B。 8．C. 根據(jù)文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”現(xiàn)在摸索著去拉窗簾。Make one’s way意為“前往，到……去”，符合文意。 9．C. 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a desk lamp和副詞actually可知，這盞燈亮了。此意只有work可以表達(dá)。 10．D. 根據(jù)文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人們“內(nèi)心的燈光”比實(shí)際的燈光更有必要。Physical在此意為“物質(zhì)的，有形的”。 11．B. 由文意可知，我們心中應(yīng)該有“愛(ài)和信任”之燈，才能戰(zhàn)勝discouragement、sadness、fear，故選love。 12．A. 由文意和dark可知，有時(shí)我們中許多人會(huì)處在黑暗和孤獨(dú)的世界，故選lonely。 13．B. 由上文So let your light shine.可知，作者在鼓勵(lì)我們要主動(dòng)去幫助別人，故選B。 14．C. 細(xì)心揣摩文意可知，我們的愛(ài)心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蠟燭，故選no more than正確。 15．A. 由文意可知，黑暗再?gòu)?qiáng)大，也沒(méi)有足夠的力量撲滅小如蠟燭的“愛(ài)心之燈”，故選A項(xiàng)put out最佳。 第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 16. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 17. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 18. language learning. 19. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 20. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 21. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 22 . we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 23. (advise) for those 24. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 25. (write) the language whenever we can. [全解全析] 本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好的方法。 16. it 17. Thirdly 18 in 19. A 20. to memorize 21. If 22. their 23. advice 24. who/that 25. writing 16. it 指代前面的foreign language。 17. Thirdly 根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點(diǎn)。 18. in 在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。 19. A 好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí)，memory為可數(shù)名詞。 20. to memorize 不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。 21. their 指代前面的words。 22. If 前后是條件關(guān)系。 23. advice 一條建議，此處應(yīng)用名詞。 24. who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those。 25. writing 練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practise doing sth。 Ⅲ.閱讀 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In the past ten years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players. When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名冊(cè)） will be filled by non-Americans. NBA missioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by xx. The NBA is now planning to take China by storm. “Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy（戰(zhàn)略，策略） in China is television. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October xx when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to pensate for tough times on home soil. “It doesn’t matter where the players e from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout（尋找，覓得） internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of petition here.” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming — number one draft pick in xx — and the Detroit Pistons’ 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic — number two overall in this year’s draft — are icons（偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate（最后的，根本的） revolution — the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball. 26. According to the report, . A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA B. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great C. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBA D. European countries will host the xx NBA games 27. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _______ ___. A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center” B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China C. there’ll be a big storm when NBA es to China to play against the Sacramento Kings D. the NBA’s live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China 28. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA? A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league. B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA. C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan. D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball. 29. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _ _. A. farms in the States B. native Americans C. the NBA training center D. the USA 30. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage? A. The Non-American Basketball Players B. NBA Is ing to China C. The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA D. NBA Is Making Big Progress [全解全析] 26—30 BAADC NBA的球員組成將發(fā)生重大改變，外國(guó)球員將占相當(dāng)?shù)谋壤琋BA需借助外籍球員的 力量來(lái)維持其地位。 26. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段20 percent of NBA rosters will be filled by non-Americans，以 及文章后半部分Terry說(shuō)的話it has increased the level of petition here可判斷出外國(guó)球員 將在NBA起到舉足輕重的作用。 27. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中間Stern所說(shuō)的話，及下一自然段The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China可判斷出NBA將把中 國(guó)看作是一個(gè)重要的市場(chǎng)。 28. A 推理判斷題。通讀全文，可得出這個(gè)結(jié)論：NBA的球員組成將發(fā)生重大改變，外國(guó) 球員將占相當(dāng)?shù)谋壤? 29. D 詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章后半部The NBA knows that it needs a global market及It doesn’t matter where the players e from可判斷出home soil指的是美國(guó)本土。 30. C 主旨大意題。tie在這兒被用來(lái)比喻外籍球員，意思是說(shuō)NBA需借助外籍球員的力量 來(lái)維持其地位。 B In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (學(xué)會(huì)) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (嚴(yán)格的) over time of ing home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the munity as much as the childs own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (說(shuō)教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 31. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills, _________________. A. should be avoided B. is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D. will make the child lose interest in learning new things 32. In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents _________________. A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B. should expect a lot of the children C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible 33. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________________. A. parents should be strict with their children B. parental controls reflect only the values of the munity C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone D. it’s parents’ and society’s duty to control the children 34. The word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________________”. A. opinion B. punishment C. behavior D. instruction 35. In terms of moral matters, parents should _____________________. A. follow the rules themselves B. be aware of the huge difference between adults and children C. forbid their children to follow hook teachings D. always ensure the security of their children [全解全析] 31—35 BCCCD 在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母不能拔苗助長(zhǎng)。父母對(duì)孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個(gè)恰 當(dāng)?shù)亩?。關(guān)于道德教育問(wèn)題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循,“榜樣比說(shuō)教更有力”。 31．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段開(kāi)頭In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都會(huì)這樣做，那么這種做法在 父母中就是普遍的，故選B。根據(jù)文章第一自然段第二句，選項(xiàng)C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要 求孩子做超出其自然成長(zhǎng)速度的事情”和“熱切地觀察孩子學(xué)會(huì)每一項(xiàng)新技能”顯然不是一 回事，作者對(duì)后者沒(méi)有否定之意，所以A不對(duì)。根據(jù)文章第一自然段末句，選項(xiàng)取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。 32．C 推理判斷題。文章第一自然段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，說(shuō)明在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母不能拔苗助長(zhǎng)。文章第一段末句又說(shuō)：On the other hand， though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，說(shuō)明對(duì)孩子太放任自流同樣 不利。根據(jù)這兩方面，應(yīng)選C，父母對(duì)孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩取? 33．C 主旨大意題。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母對(duì)孩子的嚴(yán)格程度有很大的不同”。 34．D 詞義推測(cè)題．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A. opinion (觀點(diǎn))；B. punishment(懲罰)；C. bebaviour(行為)；D．instruction(說(shuō)教，源于instruct)。根據(jù)文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(說(shuō)教)…可以推測(cè)，precept應(yīng)表達(dá)與example對(duì)立的意思，且與preach是同 義詞，引語(yǔ)的意思是“榜樣比說(shuō)教更有力”，故選項(xiàng)D為最佳選項(xiàng)。 35．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三自然段第四句，再根據(jù)文章最后一段，可以得出結(jié)論， 關(guān)于道德教育問(wèn)題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循，(參見(jiàn)上一小題之解析)，故選A。 C Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious twocar accident. The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rainsoaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oning vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames. Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage. The girls mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their body sitter, Lisa Bowbin. Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene. Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires. “I was nervous，”Bozeman said. “I dont feel like Im a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.” Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot. The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said. In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”， Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together. “Whatever the circumstances, Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of plete strangers，”Beckie Smith said，“Were calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.” 36．Whats the main idea of the passage? A．Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident. B．Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes. C．Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars. D．A car accident occurred on rainsoaked State Highway 6. 37．Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car? A．Clemmons. B．Anthony Russo. C．Bozeman. D．Bonge. 38．Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman? A．Kind. B．Modest. C．Excited. D．Smart. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident. B．All the victims received slight injuries in the accident. C．The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims. D．The injured will soon recover from their injuries. 40．It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that____. A．she regarded the accident as a wonder B．she was frightened by the serious accident C．she thought highly of the rescuers D．she called on others to learn from the rescuers [全解全析] 36答案：A　主旨大意題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。從第一段第一句“Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award”及下文內(nèi)容可知，A為本文大意。 37．答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage.”可知。 38．答案：B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從文章第七段中博茲曼(Bozeman)說(shuō)的話可知，他是一個(gè)比較謙虛的人。 39.答案：A　正誤判斷題。從第八段“with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries.”可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。 40．答案：C　推理判斷題。從最后一段“Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of plete strangers”可知。 D A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive. Tracey Hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù))section on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital. The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬腦膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasnt waking up”．She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely. Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this，“despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “pletely lifeless”． Mr Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency，“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.” Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why Mrs Hermanstorfers heartbeat returned. “Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping，” she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that. Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said：“I got a second chance in life.” 41．The story happened on________. A．December, 2