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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit5 Theme parks課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.This room is twice the________(long) of the kitchen. 2.This tool can be used in a________(various) of ways. 3.She could not hide her________(amuse) at the way he was dancing. 4.I like John but I dont find him________(attract) physically. 5.There were only three of us on the________(advance)course. 6.As we know，Wang Zhizhi is a natural________(athletic)． 7.The paintings were in an excellent state of________(preserve)． 8.He can design vehicles of________(vary)shapes and sizes. 9.It is said that he is applying for________(admit)to a particular college. 10.Honestly speaking，city life holds little________(attract) to me. 答案：1.length　2.variety　3.amusement　4.attractive　 5.advanced　6.athlete　7.preservation　8.various　 9.admission　10.attraction Ⅱ.完成句子 1.We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which______________(因……聞名)its beautiful natural scenery. 2.Suddenly I found a stranger__________________(正在靠近)me，which made me a little nervous. 3.As is known to all，this education system________________(根據(jù)……模仿) the French one. 4.People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill，it always__________________(實現(xiàn))． 5.After she appeared on the stage，the concert soon__________________(活躍起來)． 6.The policeman__________________(走近) the car and tried to find out whom it__________________(屬于)． 7.__________________(最令我驚訝的是)was that he won the game. 8.__________________(無論是誰最后離開房間)should remember to turn off the light. 答案：1.is famous for　2.getting close to　3.is modelled after 4es true　5.came to life　6.got close to；belonged to　 7.What amazed me most　8.Whoever leaves the room last Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (xx安徽卷) Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasons—for example，economic (經(jīng)濟的) reasons—why they should be preserved.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed？ In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影響) its surroundings too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破壞) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change. Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice. 語篇導讀：本文為議論文。保護古建筑與城市的發(fā)展是對矛盾，如何解決這個矛盾？作者就此談了自己的看法。 1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph？ A．Some of them are not attractive. B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 答案：A　解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive”可知并非所有的歷史建筑都有吸引力，也即部分沒有吸引力。故選A。 2.Which of the following is true according to the author？ A．We should reproduce the same old buildings. B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings. 答案：C　解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段首句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破壞)the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too”可知，作者認可有些古建筑破壞了其所在的地區(qū)。故選C。 3.By“move things forward”in the last paragraph，the author probably means“________.” A．destroy old buildings B．put things in a different place C．choose new architectural styles D．respect peoples feelings for historical buildings 答案：C　解析：考查短語猜測。根據(jù)畫線部分后的“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice”可知選C。 4.What is the main purpose of the passage？ A．To explain why people dislike change. B．To warn that we could end up living in caves. C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 答案：D　解析：考查寫作意圖。本文為議論文，作者就熱門話題——古建筑保護與新建筑的建設(shè)是否矛盾的問題發(fā)表了自己的看法。作者在第二段提出自己的觀點：In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.接下來就此進行了論證。故選D。 B (xx沈陽質(zhì)監(jiān)一) Jaguars(美洲虎)are the largest cat in North and South America.Their range extends from south of Mexico to Argentina.But in the past hundred years logging(伐木)，the growth of cities have disturbed more than half of the cats main habitat，forcing them into living in small groups in different places. Conservationists used to focus on protecting these habitats.But biologists realize now that young jaguars move from one place to another in their hunt for mates and new land.They may trek(長途跋涉) up to 500 miles through the edges of civilization.It is a dangerous journey that takes them far from the shelter of the jungle. Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats.One day，while studying a map of all the known areas jaguars live in，Rabinowitz decided to play a game of connecting the dots.He drew a line between one area and another area.Suddenly he was struck by an idea that could help save this threatened species. Rabinowitz realized that protecting the pathways was just as important as protecting the habitats themselves.He began an international project called“Path of the Jaguar”to check these pathways and make sure they wont bee dead ends.“A jaguar，unlike a human，is not stopped by many things，”Rabinowitz says.“Its not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow.”But things such as factories，highways and dams will halt a jaguar in its tracks，forcing it off course. Rabinowitzs project works to persuade countries to limit industrial development that would block jaguars pathways.These protected areas are not always connected.But these cats are smart—they run across open land in the dark.If they find a jungle with something to eat，theyll stop to rest，just as you might pull over at a restaurant during a family road trip. 語篇導讀：本文講述的是群體規(guī)模逐漸變小的美洲虎，其面臨的主要威脅是棲息地范圍的縮小?？茖W家Alan Rabinowitz為了挽救美洲虎而研究地圖徹查美洲虎的遷徙路徑。 5.Alan Rabinowitz studied a map one day in order to________. A．find ways to save jaguars B．join all the small dots C．search for young jaguars D．play an interesting game 答案：A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats.”可知，應(yīng)選A項。 6.Why did Rabinowitz begin the project“Path of the Jaguar”？ A．To find out why jaguars like to move. B．To help jaguars find a better place in the wild. C．To make sure jaguars travel smoothly. D．To prove other conservationists opinions are wrong. 答案：C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“He began an international project called ‘Path of the Jaguar’ to check these pathways and make sure they wont bee dead ends.”可知，這個計劃的目的是保護美洲虎順利遷徙。故選C項。 7.The underlined word“halt”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“________”． A．kill B．stop C．help D．keep 答案：B　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子的前一句“Its not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow.”可推斷，工廠、高速公路和大壩會阻擋美洲虎的前進步伐，故可以用stop“(使)中斷”來替代。選B項。 8.Which would be the best title for the passage？ A．Connecting the Dots B．Protecting Threatened Species C．Finding Jaguars in America D．Limiting Industrial Development 答案：A　解析：主旨大意題。本文講述了科學家Alan Rabinowitz為了挽救美洲虎而研究地圖徹查美洲虎的遷徙路徑的事。由此可知A項最適合做文章標題。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx長春第三次調(diào)研) The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate __1__ high school，these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test __2__ well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they plete __3__ (apply) and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have __5__ interview with people from the university.__6__ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed. If the new students __7__ (accept)，many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the __8__ major services of the university. Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __9__ (puzzle)．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier __10__ will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However，it takes time to get used to college life. 語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。有些高中生很早就開始為大學做準備，特別是在高中的最后階段，他們需要充分備考。進入大學之后，他們會得到學校的指導，以便更快地適應(yīng)大學生活。 1.答案：from　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)文章的第一句話可知，空格前的“graduate”應(yīng)與介詞from搭配，意為“從……畢業(yè)”，符合文意。故空格處填from。 2.答案：how　解析：考查賓語從句。“test”之后接的是賓語從句，well prepared是形容詞短語，應(yīng)用how來修飾。故空格處填how。 3.答案：applications　解析：考查名詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語，由此結(jié)合空格后的代詞“them”可知，空格處應(yīng)用提示詞的名詞復數(shù)形式。故空格處填applications。 4.答案：which/that　解析：考查定語從句。“universities”作為定語從句的先行詞并且在從句中作主語，因此應(yīng)用which/that作為定語從句的引導詞。故空格處填which/that。 5.答案：an　解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示的是泛指，interview讀音的第一個音素是元音，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故空格處填an。 6.答案：Neatly　解析：考查副詞。空格處在句中作狀語，修飾dressed，因此應(yīng)用提示詞的副詞形式。故空格處填Neatly。注意單詞首字母大寫。 7.答案：are accepted　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。空格處在句中作謂語，且與主語是被動關(guān)系，由此結(jié)合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故空格處填are accepted。 8.答案：other　解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空格前內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是大學的其他主要服務(wù)。故空格處填other。 9.答案：puzzling　解析：考查形容詞。空格處在句中作表語，由此結(jié)合句中的主語可知，空格處應(yīng)用提示詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(此處為現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞化)。故空格處填puzzling。 10.答案：it　解析：考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語，而能夠作形式主語的代詞只有it。故空格處填it。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 (xx河南省豫西五校高三教學質(zhì)量檢測) When I was elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing petition in our city.That is my first time to be in a singing petition.In the day of the petition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone. 答案：When I was elementary school student ten，I took part in a singing petition in our city.That my first time to be in a singing petition. the day of the petition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.