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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞積累詞匯1.guiden.指導;向?qū)?導游vt.指導;指引2.lackvt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;缺乏的東西3.switchn.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換4.greedyadj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的→greedn.貪婪5.recyclevt.回收,利用;再利用6.impressionn.印象;感想;印記→impressvt.給……以印象→impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的7.constantadj.時常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地8.previousadj.以前的;早先的→previouslyadv.以前地9.uncertainadj.不確切的;無把握的→certainadj.肯定的;有把握的→certainlyadv.無疑;肯定,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,10.surroundingsn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundvt.包圍;圍住11.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerantadj.忍受的;寬容的→tolerancen.忍受;寬容;寬恕12.adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)→adjustvt.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整13.optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的→optimismn.樂觀主義→pessimisticadj.悲觀(主義)的14.instantadj.立刻的;立即的n.瞬間;片刻→instantlyadv.立刻地conj.一……就……15.settlementn.定居;解決→settlevt.定居;解決→settlern.移民;殖民者,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.constantadj.堅定的;忠實的2.instantadj.速成的n.當時;瞬間3.settlementn.殖民地在單詞previous中,-ous為后綴(-ious為變體),表示“有……性質(zhì)的”,用來構(gòu)成形容詞。再如:dangerous危險的(danger危險),mountainous多山的(mountain山),courageous勇敢的(courage勇氣),poisonous有毒的(poison毒),curious好奇的,anxious焦慮的,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語活學活用1.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)2.inalldirections向四面八方3.losesightof看不見……4.remind...of...使……回想起或意識到……5.innotime立刻,立即6.sweepup打掃;橫掃7.slideinto移動;溜進……8.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢復;完全復原9.catchsightof瞥見10.speedup加速,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句思維提優(yōu)1.Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedintroughasmallopening.(教材原句,P18)2.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材原句,P18)3.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,1.lackvi.短缺的東西①Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(教材原句,P18)由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。,lack用作動詞時不可用于被動語態(tài)。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidence(缺乏信心)totalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?(外研⑥—1)③Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing(什么也不需要).④Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence(并不缺少信心).⑤Theprojectfailedforlackof(因為缺乏)financialsupport.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,2.adjustmentn.achangeinthewaythatsomeonebehavesorthinks調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)①JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.(教材原句,P18)正當我為了適應新的環(huán)境做必要調(diào)整的時候,王平出現(xiàn)了。,即境活用完成句子②ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必須學會適應英國的生活。③Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中得適應失重狀態(tài)。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,3.flashvt.(使)閃現(xiàn)①ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.(教材原句,P18)然后王平在電腦熒屏上的開關(guān)上閃了一下,于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般地從地板下面升了起來。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Agoodideaflashedintohermind(掠過她的心頭).③Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby(一閃而過).④Icouldn’tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash(馬上).(北師大⑧—23),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,4.switchvt.tochangethewayamachineoperates,usingaswitch開關(guān)tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother轉(zhuǎn)換n.apieceofequipmentthatstartsorstopstheflowofelectricitytoamachine,light,etc.whenyoupushit開關(guān)acompletechangefromonethingtoanother轉(zhuǎn)換①ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,butswitchedtoBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.上大學時她學英語,但在第二年轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)貿(mào)了。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②IhearthatsongwheneverIswitchon(打開)theradio.(外研④—3)③Wehadtomakeaswitch(進行改變)inourarrangement.④Pleaseswitchoff(關(guān)掉)theTVwhenyougotobed.(北師大①—1),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,5.instantadj.happeningorproducedimmediately[=immediate]立刻的;立即的n.amoment瞬間;片刻①Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.(教材原句,P22)你把金屬箍戴到頭上,整理思路,按下發(fā)送鍵,集中精神想你要發(fā)送的信息,剎那間信息就發(fā)送出去了。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,“一……就……”的表示方式:(1)immediately/directly/instantly作連詞來引導時間狀語從句(2)themoment/thesecond/theyear/thehour等用作連詞引導時間狀語從句(3)assoonas引導時間狀語從句(4)hardly/nosooner+過去完成時+when/than+一般過去時,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasaninstanthit(一夜成名)amongbasketballfansnationwide.(外研①—1)③Hestoodforaninstant(片刻)withhishandstillraised.④Ishallbebackinaninstant(馬上).⑤Theinstant(一……就……)shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(北師大④—14),,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6.takeup拿起;接受;開始從事;繼續(xù);占(時間、地方)①IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(教材原句,P17)我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判斷下列各句中takeup的恰當意義[]②Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.(2014江蘇卷)[]③Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.(北師大①—1)[]④ItookupsmokingwhenIwasatschool.[]⑤Shefeltsilentandherbrothertookupthestory.答案:②拿起③占用④開始⑤繼續(xù),,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,7.losesightof看不見①However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18),,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Ilostsightofhim(看不到他了)inthecrowd.③Icaughtsightofanemptyseat(看見了)atthebackofthebus.④Sheletoutacryatthesightofthesnake(一看到蛇).⑤Thetrainwassoonoutofsight(看不見了).,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Justas(正當)Itriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.(教材原句,P18)2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18),,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.justas...,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用翻譯句子①ThingswentjustasTobyhoped.情況的進展正如托比所希望的。②Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.正當你張嘴說話時我想起來了。③Justasyousaid,heisnothonest.正如你所說的,他不實在。④HespeaksEnglishjustasanativedoes.他說英語就像當?shù)厝艘粯印?,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.what引導的名詞性從句,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用翻譯下列各句并判斷下列各句中what所表示的概念①Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.使這所學校驕傲的是超過90%的學生被重點大學錄取了。(what表示事情)②Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.這個城市不再是先前的模樣了。(what表示狀況)③Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaidjustnow.我們都被他剛才所說的話弄得困惑不解了。(what表示言語)④Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像過了幾個小時以后,他面帶苦笑走了出來。(what表示時間)⑤TheyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.他們終于到了現(xiàn)在叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地點),,,,,,