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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)12 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx陜西漢中高三模擬)—I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day. —________. A．That’s right　　　　 B．Don’t mention it C．With pleasure　 D．Nice work 2．(xx甘肅蘭州、靖遠(yuǎn)名校高三模擬)Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain________better understanding of how________society operates. A．the；the　 B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；/　 D．the；a 3．(xx長(zhǎng)沙名校?？?________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past. A．That　 B．What C．Whether　 D．Where 4．(xx濟(jì)南市名校第四次診斷性測(cè)試)—Is the letter from your mother? —Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word. A．needn’t have written　 B．can’t have written C．might not have written　 D．should not have written 5．(xx德州模擬)You’d better take into account your own________and weaknesses before choosing a major. A．strengths　 B．benefits C．dislikes　 D．favorites 6．(xx平頂山模擬)—Have you moved into your new house? —Not yet.I’ve no time to get it________. A．furnishing　 B．furnished C．furnish　 D．to furnish 7．(xx銀川一中第四次考試)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon________it. A．got off　 B．got across C．got on　 D．got over 8．(xx天津和平區(qū)一模)The medicine should usually be kept out of the________of children at home. A．distance　 B．reach C．limit　 D．a(chǎn)rrival 9．(xx陜西咸陽(yáng)二模)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead. A．whomever　 B．whoever C．who　 D．whom 10．(xx成都市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen. A．to clean　 B．cleaning C．cleaned　 D．being cleaning 11．(xx青島一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he________it. A．doesn’t mention 　 B．hasn’t mentioned C．wouldn’t mention 　 D．didn’t mention 12．(xx福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend? —________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A．Don’t mention it　　　　　 B．It doesn’t matter C．Forget it　 D．It depends 13．(xx遼寧丹東市質(zhì)檢)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to________their expenses. A．cut down　 B．put down C．turn down　 D．settle down 14．(xx河南南陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)Generally speaking，almost all the kids are________about how everything around them works. A．curious　 B．careful C．a(chǎn)nxious　 D．excited 15．(xx安徽皖南八校三聯(lián))A positive attitude，________with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies. A．concluded　 B．bined C．conducted　 D．connected Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx成都實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考) There is a problem each of us faces in following advice on emotional healing：apologizing is difficult.We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.We can be selfish and not willing to admit our most obvious mistakes.Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake. It’s happened to me.I have had too much pride and selfishness to apologize to a loved one I hurt.When I did want to apologize，I couldn’t bring myself to face the other person.This is the pride I’m talking about.Maybe apologies e difficult for men because they’re expected to be dominant (占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)．It’s like the joke that a man never asks for directions when lost.Ladies are more emotionally open than guys and are willing to express it.Still，both genders wonder how to correctly apologize. In shifting the focus on apologizing away from you，what does not apologizing do to other people？They feel hurt that you are not willing to municate your mistake.They lose trust in you as you hide behind your mistake avoiding reality.They bee angry with you，wondering why you do not tell them the truth.They may begin to counter your lack of apologies by not apologizing themselves and from this the relationship goes downhill as the two of you get caught in a power struggle. You need to municate your mistakes.A mistake you made is like a scratch and by not apologizing you are making the scratch a deeper wound and rubbing salt into it.You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.There is real power in apologizing and emotional healing. 1．People find it hard to apologize for their mistakes because of their________. A．emotional feeling 　 B．sticking to their pride C．making argument 　 D．being trapped in lies 2．Why are men more unwilling to make apologies? A．They don’t intend to hurt other people. B．They expect others to forgive them. C．They don’t want to be considered weak. D．They aren’t good at expressing themselves. 3．What bad effect will there be if you refuse to apologize for your mistakes? A．Other people won’ t pay attention to you. B．You will lose confidence in yourself. C．You won’t be forgiven even if you tell the truth. D．The friendship will get hurt and go worse. 4．From the last paragraph，it can be inferred that________. A．munication can stop you making mistakes B．mistakes would turn into deeper scratches C．a(chǎn)pologizing is good for you and other people D．a(chǎn)pologizing is the most powerful in emotional healing B (xx襄陽(yáng)四中月考) Let’s face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，” said Sharon Fowler. The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years. While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don’t lose weight at all.“We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，” said Rogers. So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so overpensate for the missing calories. A related study found some sweeteners (甜味劑) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，” said Helen P．Hazuda，professor at the University of Texas’s school of medicine.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.” 5．People drink diet sodas to________. A．enjoy its taste　 B．stay in fashion C．a(chǎn)chieve weight loss　 D．gain more energy 6．The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas________. A．causes people to bee heavier B．helps people to be healthier C．makes people much thinner D．offers people more calories 7．We can learn from the passage that________. A．regular sodas make people lose more weight B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food C．diet sodas do help reduee calories D．most blood diseases e from diet sodas 8．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”． A．sweeteners B．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners C．sodas D．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——實(shí)在是太感謝你那天送我的生日禮物了?！挥每蜌?。That’s right沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Don’t mention it不客氣；With pleasure(客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了，很愿意，Nice work干得好，故答案為B。 答案：　B 2．解析：　gain a better understanding of...表示“獲得對(duì)……更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；society表示“社會(huì)”，其前不用冠詞。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查名詞性從句。此句中referred to后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寄來(lái)的吧？——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫(xiě)的，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)字也不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推測(cè)。 答案：　B 5．解析：　句意為：在選專(zhuān)業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)，符合句意。 答案：　A 6．解析：　句意為：——你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？——沒(méi)呢。我沒(méi)時(shí)間置辦家具。get sth.done表示“使(某事)發(fā)生，使完成(某事)”，故選furnished。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：我小時(shí)候特別害怕上學(xué)，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“離開(kāi)”“被理解，把……講清楚”“進(jìn)展”，都與句意不符。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：藥品通常應(yīng)該放在家里孩子們夠不著的地方。keep sth.out of the reach of sb.把某物放在某人夠不著的地方。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我認(rèn)為會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為T(mén)he official，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查固定用法。句意為：她不能幫忙打掃房間，因?yàn)樗趶N房忙著做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.幫忙做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。注意：此處不是can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”這個(gè)固定詞組。 答案：　A 11．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我以為老師會(huì)就我們的考試結(jié)果說(shuō)些什么，但是他提都沒(méi)提。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——看情況，如果時(shí)間允許，我可能會(huì)和朋友一起去上海。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“ I may go to Shanghai”可知，答話人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太肯定，故選D。 答案：　D 13．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含義的辨析。cut down削減、縮短、砍倒；put down放下、寫(xiě)下、批評(píng)，奚落，貶損；turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低、拒絕；settle down安頓下來(lái)。與費(fèi)用(expenses)有關(guān)時(shí)，常用削減(cut down)費(fèi)用。句意為：當(dāng)價(jià)格飛漲時(shí)，許多人做出了削減費(fèi)用的舉措。 答案：　A 14．解析：　句意為：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，幾乎所有的孩子都對(duì)周?chē)幸磺惺窃趺窗l(fā)生的感到好奇。curious好奇的；careful細(xì)心的；anxious著急的，擔(dān)憂的；excited激動(dòng)的。 答案：　A 15．解析：　句意為：積極的態(tài)度、樂(lè)意爭(zhēng)取適當(dāng)?shù)耐庠湾憻挿€(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣合并起來(lái)定將決定你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，可首先排除conclude(結(jié)束，做結(jié)論)和conduct(引導(dǎo)，管理，指揮)。bine合并；connect聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系。本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)將attitude，willingness及exercising合并(as a whole)，并非簡(jiǎn)單的聯(lián)系，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文，針對(duì)人們?cè)诜稿e(cuò)誤后不愿意道歉的現(xiàn)象，分析了其中的原因，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了拒絕道歉的嚴(yán)重后果，同時(shí)建議讀者要勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)道歉。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.”和第一段的最后一句“Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“because they’re expected to be dominant (占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)”可知，男人不愿意道歉的原因是他們不希望別人認(rèn)為他們?nèi)酰徽純?yōu)勢(shì)。 答案：　C 3．解析：　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They feel hurt that you are not willing to...get caught in a power struggle.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　C 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會(huì)讓體重增加。 5．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight...”可知，人們喝低糖汽水是為了減輕體重。 答案：　C 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會(huì)讓體重增加。 答案：　A 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...they can eat more if they drink diet sodas...”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食物。 答案：　B 8．解析：　代詞指代題。此處是承接上一句中的內(nèi)容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味劑”。 答案：　B