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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 Old and New 綜合檢測 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 1．In the last five years，we have experienced more ________ events than ________ periods in history. A．historic；any　　　　　 B．historical；any C．historic；any other D．historical；any other 2．(xx成都高一檢測)The old temple，________ the Three Gorges Dam，________ the Tang Dynasty. A．faced；dates from B．that faced；dated back C．which faces；dated back D．facing；dates from 3．(xx浙江高考)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what　　 B．where　　 C．when　　 D．why 4．The plane，which was ________ by lightning，________ into a mountain and burst into flames. A．crashed；struck B．struck；crashed C．struck；hit D．hit；struck 5．Many children，________ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 6．The new dining hall built a few months ago is large enough to________ over 200 people. A．provide B．define C．include D．a(chǎn)cmodate 7．(xx涪陵高一檢測)The big building ________ construction will be a shopping mall. A．in B．under C．over D．during 8．My mother asked me to ________ the dirty dishes from the table after dinner. A．remove B．refuse C．replace D．reduce 9．However I tried to read it，this sentence just doesnt make ________.Could you explain it to me? A．sense B．meaning C．thought D．idea 10．—Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend? —________，because you know her taste. A．It just depends B．All right C．Its up to you D．Glad to hear that Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession __11__ in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the __12__ of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my __13__.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓約) __14__ what they say.I am a good friend to my friends，and they __15__ me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today：Get a __16__.A real life，not a desire of the next __17__，the bigger paycheck，the larger house. Get a life in which you are not __18__.Find people you love，and who love you.And remember that love is not __19__，it is work.__20__ the phone.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and __21__ you have no business taking it for granted. It is so easy to __22__ our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes.It is so easy to exist __23__ to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really，really __24__ happened to me，something that changed my life in the way that，if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest __25__ of all. I learned to love the __26__，not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it，pletely and totally.And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned. By telling them __27__：Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly __28__，because if you do __29__ it ought to be lived，you will live it with joy and __30__. 11．Ae　　　　　　 B．stand C．take D．block 12．A.body B．star C．center D．planet 13．A.child B．husband C．mother D．friend 14．A.mean B．express C．concern D．convince 15．A.for B．of C．with D．to 16．A.job B．family C．life D．home 17．A.promotion B．success C．baby D．a(chǎn)cplishment 18．A.busy B．guilty C．immature D．a(chǎn)lone 19．A.game B．fun C．enthusiasm D．leisure 20．A.Pick up B．Take up C．Hold up D．Get up 21．A.whether B．what C．/ D．that 22. A．waste B．spend C．kill D．pass 23．A.in favour of B．instead of C．in spite of D．in honour of 24．A.nice B．fierce C．bad D．great 25．A.decision B．method C．life D．lesson 26．A.trip B．journey C．tour D．travel 27．A.this B．that C．it D．follows 28．A.routine B．a(chǎn)cquaintance C．illness D．enemy 29．A.as if B．how C．a(chǎn)s D．than 30. A．delight B．sorrow C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．passion Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A Researchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge(巨石陣)，the mysterious circular stone monument in England.The village of small houses dates back to about 2,600 BC.Thats about the same time Stonehenge was built. “Clearly，this is a place that was of enormous importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson. The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls，about two miles from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge. Eight of the houses have been excavated，or dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side.There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces. Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of munity leaders.Researchers say those sites didnt have the debris(殘骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes.Stone tools，animal bones，arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site. 31．The village is of great importance in that ________. A．it was different from other villages of the time B．it may have been home to the builders of mysterious Stonehenge C．it may bee an attractive tourist site D．it had 25 old houses newly excavated 32．According to the text，what might not be found throughout the village? A．A stone tool. B．An animal bone. C．An arrowhead. D．An iron spade. 33．Which of the following is not true of the village? A．There may be 25 of them already dug up. B．The houses of the village were wooden and square. C．There were signs of bed frames along the walls. D．There were fireplaces. 34．The aim of this text would probably be ________. A．to encourage more people to love research work B．to advise people to protect ancient sites C．to introduce a new discovery D．to attract more visitors to e B The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing.These “On_the_Verge” places face many threats(威脅)．They include war，development pressures，stealing and misuse by visitors.The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization.And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future. One such place is the town of Lamu.Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa.This ancient city became part of the United Nations World Heritage list in xx.But it still faces threats.For example，a modern port might be built nearby. Other endangered places include Ani，a city in Turkey，the town of Maluti in India，the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq，the SansSouci palace in Haiti，and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand. The Global Heritage Fund is a nonprofit (非盈利的) organization based in California.The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance.And，other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world.For example，the fund points out that the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization has fortyfive World Heritage places in Italy.UNESCO has fortytwo in Spain.But Peru，famous for its ancient Incan buildings，has only nine World Heritage places.Guatemala has only three. The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources.It estimates that by 2025，these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in ine for developing countries. 35．The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are ________. A．popular　　　　　　　 B．famous C．endangered D．dangerous 36．The town of Lamu faces danger from ________. A．development pressures B．stealing C．misuse by visitors D．a(chǎn) war 37．We can know that the Global Heritage Fund organization mainly ________. A．protects places of cultural importance in developing countries B．protects places of cultural importance in developed countries C．provides resources to protect cultural places in every country D．helps people know the importance of protecting cultural treasures 38．According to the Global Heritage Fund organization，saving the places of cultural importance ________. A．has attracted a lot of attention worldwide B．will start to benefit developing countries in xx C．is mainly to increase ine of developing countries D．can help developing countries make money out of them C The area south of the Thames，the longest river in England，at Greenwich has a long history.Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site.The Palace of Placentia，an English Royal Palace built in 1447，no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings. The impressive buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by the English architect Sir Christopher Wren.The buildings were finally pleted in 1745，although some parts started to be used as early as 1705.Theyre now part of a university－h(huán)aving served as a naval(海軍) hospital and a naval college and the setting for several cinemas. But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history，of which now only a part remains and that is below the ground.For nearly two hundred years，from around 1450 to 1650，Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England.Some of the most famous English rulers，such as Henry Ⅷ and Elizabeth Ⅰ，not only lived there，but also had been born there. Henry Ⅷ put an armoury (兵工廠) there，and there were also gardens and a mass of buildings.The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location，because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames were important places where ships were built and repaired. Eventually，though，the Palace was in bad condition.In 1664，the King at the time，Charles Ⅱ，decided to replace it with pletely new buildings in a modern style.Only a cellar(地窖) from the former Royal Palace now remains，under one of the new buildings.Its red brick，typical of the sixteenth century，contrasts sharply with the white stone above it. Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich? 39．The buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich now ________. A．a(chǎn)re in need of repair B．differ from those in the 16th century C．were designed in the style of Elizabeth Ⅰ D．a(chǎn)re the most impressive buildings in England 40．According to the passage，when did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground? A．In the late 1400s.　 B．In the early 1600s. C．In the late 1600s. D．In the early 1700s. 41．Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage? A．The longest river Thames in England is located south of Greenwich. B．The buildings have a longer history than Greenwich. C．The buildings at Greenwich were not available to the public until 1745. D．Greenwich was the birthplace of both Henry Ⅷ and Elizabeth Ⅰ. 42．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a science report. B．In a personal diary. C．In a history textbook. D．In a travel magazine. D (xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ) The National Gallery Description： The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout： The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velzquez，Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours： The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There： Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2minute walk)，Leicester Square (3minute walk)，Embankment (7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus ( 8minute walk)． 43．In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? A．The 13th. B．The 17th. C．The 18th. D．The 20th. 44．Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown? A．In the East Wing. B．In the main West Wing. C．In the Sainsbury Wing. D．In the North Wing. 45．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A．Embankment. B．Leicester Square. C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Charing Cross. E (xx湖南高考)Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp(蝦)shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”．It is thin，clear，flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s.Decades later，however，plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags，or shortlived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic ponents are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential，the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material bees flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.Theyre also developing simpler production processes，which could be used for nonmedical products，like for puter cases and other products inside the home.Theyre even exploring bining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties. 46．Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks ________. A．remarkable design　　 B．interesting name C．major features D．basic elements 47．What has bee a concern about plastic? A．Using it properly. B．Producing it cheaply. C．Developing its properties quickly. D．Evaluating its contributions fairly. 48．According to the inventors，shrilk has great potential partly because ________. A．it can help plastic degrade B．it can be found in living things C．its mass production has been realized D．its raw materials are abundant in nature 49．What are the inventors doing in the lab? A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B．Testing shrilks use in wet conditions. C．Making shrilk out of used household goods. D．Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes. 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C．The Harm of Onetime Products D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (xx南山中學(xué)高一月考) —Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? —I simply dont know. — 　51　 —He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them. —　52　 —Of course.Right now we cant produce goods quickly.People have to wait six months for their goods. —　53　 —Its hard to find land to build the new factory.But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on. —　54　 —Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. —　55　 —I dont think so.We just have to trust our manager. Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion.Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from peting in the Games.The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward.Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming.A brilliant athlete, she was wellconditioned for spending long periods of time in the water.As a longdistance swimmer, she would pete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to being one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.In 1970, she swam a tenmile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course.In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous.After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba.That is how she defined success.It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things—travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life.Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 56．What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (within 5 words) ___________________________________________________________ 57．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (only 1 word) ___________________________________________________________ 58．What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (within 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 59．Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (within 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 60．Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(within 20 words) ___________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Hi, everyone.Glad to be here. As you know, in China, we call people bear between 1980 and 1989 the post80s.I am a young guy who belonged to such a group.For our generation, life is getting more difficulty than the former generations.The job market is tough but the house is kind of expensive to afford.Now plenty of girls would prefer to marry man with a house and a car on his own.I dont think love built on houses and cars are true love.Thus, this is social reality that we have to face. Though situations are tough today, many of us post80s are making many effort to live a good life.Do you think we will make up life better and better in the future? Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(滿分35分) 假如你叫李華，你的兄弟李強(qiáng)五年前去了美國學(xué)習(xí)。不久前，你收到他的一封電子郵件，詢問近年來家鄉(xiāng)的變化。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語給他回復(fù)電子郵件： 1．人民生活水平大大提高：居民喬遷新居，彩電、電腦、手機(jī)等應(yīng)有盡有，甚至有些家庭有了私人轎車； 2．環(huán)境越來越好：新建了許