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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Wildlife protection練習(xí) 新人教版必修2 （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1、 野生動(dòng)植物__________________ 2、 保護(hù)__________________ 3、 野生的；荒涼的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的__________________ 4、 恐嚇；威脅__________________ 5、 減少；或變少__________________ 6、 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)__________________ 7、 滅亡；逐漸消失__________________ 8、 損失；遺失；喪失__________________ 9、 保護(hù)區(qū)__________________ 10、 打獵；獵??；搜尋__________________ 11、 地域；地帶；地區(qū)__________________ 12、 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)豞_________________ 13、 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危__________________ 14、 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)__________________ 15、 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的__________________ 16、 毛皮；毛；軟毛__________________ 17、 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣__________________ 18、 笑；笑聲__________________ 19、 突然笑起來(lái) 20、 仁慈；寬??；憐憫__________________ 21、 確定的；某一，一定__________________ 22、 擦；摩擦__________________ 23、 保護(hù)……不受……(危害) __________________ 24、 包含；容納；容忍__________________ 25、 強(qiáng)大的；有力的__________________ 26、 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲__________________ 27、 注意（短語(yǔ)）__________________ 28、 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到__________________ 29、 成功；接替；繼任__________________ 30、 安全的；可靠的__________________ 31、 收入__________________ 32、 雇傭；利用__________________ 33、 損害；危害__________________ 34、 咬；叮；刺痛__________________ 35、 形成；產(chǎn)生__________________ 36、 檢查；視察__________________ 37、 事件；事變__________________ 38、 灰塵；塵土；塵埃__________________ 39、 按照__________________ 40、 消失__________________ 41、 兇猛的；猛烈的__________________ 42、 以致于；結(jié)果__________________ 43.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾__________________ （二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. 根據(jù)……所說(shuō) 2. 形成；產(chǎn)生 3. 如釋重負(fù) 4. 突然笑起來(lái) 5. 和平地 6. 滅亡；逐漸消失 7. 保護(hù)……不受……（危害）8. 注意 9. 在危險(xiǎn)中 10. 確信 11. 渴望做某事 12. 轉(zhuǎn)身 13. 對(duì)有害 14. 以致于，結(jié)果 15. decrease by 16. decrease to ______________ 17.a nature reserve___________ 18. endangered animals_______________ 19. without mercy____________ 20. a certain number of______________ 21. need to have a secure ine_______________ 22. be employed to work______________ 23. run after____________ 24. hunt for__________ 25. be related to_____________ 26. an extinct species___________ 27. intend/mean/ plan to__________ 28. possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs________________________ （三）重點(diǎn)句型 1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 2. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. 3. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 4. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 5. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 6. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 7. What should you say if you are being punished by your parent for something you did wrong? 8. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being. 9. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 10. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 二、知識(shí)精講 1.long to do sth / long for sth 2. a species / many species 3.respond vi.回答,響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng) I asked him a question but he did not respond. They didn’t respond to our advice. 歸納： respond to 對(duì)……回答/有反應(yīng)/有作用 in response to 回答；回應(yīng) give/make a response to...對(duì)……作出回答/回應(yīng) respond with a smile 以微笑回答 respond with a blow 報(bào)之一擊 (全國(guó)高考)The government has __________ to public pressure and dropped the proposal. A．a(chǎn)nswered　　　B．got C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．responded 4.relief n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除 in relief 如釋負(fù)重地;松了口氣;輕松地，欣慰地 He has just finished the big task. He looked out of the window in relief. It was a great relief to find the children safe. To my great relief, the difficulties were all solved. 歸納： in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 get relief from sth. to my relief 令我感到解脫的是 relieve ones mind 解除某人的顧慮 relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)等) There was a widespread ________ that with scientific，timely and effective treatment，further deaths had been stopped on Sanlu event. A．satisfaction B．tension C．a(chǎn)stonishment D．relief in + 名詞 ---表示某人或某物的狀態(tài)或狀況 in danger in trouble in ruins in silence in good condition / state in high spirits in low spirits in peace in tears流著淚 in anger in sorrow in surprise in debt In delight 5. burst into laughter / tears /a song…_____________________ burst out laughing /crying /singing…_____________________ 6.without mercy / with no mercy____________________ 歸納： have mercy on sb對(duì)某人仁慈 Now people no longer have mercy on beggars. be at the mercy of…任由……擺布；在……掌握之中 The boat was at the mercy of the storm. beg…for mercy 乞求……憐憫 Its a mercy...真是幸運(yùn)…… (xx江西五校聯(lián)考)It was clear that the small grocer was ________ people he owed money to. A．a(chǎn)t the expense of B．a(chǎn)t the risk of C．in the way of D．a(chǎn)t the mercy of 7.contain / include (1)contain 包含、含有、內(nèi)裝。側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)含有”，指在某一范圍內(nèi)或容器能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如： These valleys contain gold mines. The box contains a lot of gifts. (2)include 包括。側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。 The list includes my name. The wallet contains 500 yuan and a key. The class of twenty includes 7 girls. 注意: Six people were injured in the accident, including a boy. =Six people were injured in the accident, a boy included. 8.affect = have an effect on vt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感動(dòng) be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼 be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 My teacher’s talk with me affected my studies in the ing years. Weather affects planting. Much ________ by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. A．a(chǎn)ffected B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．a(chǎn)dmired D．effected 9. appreciate v．賞識(shí)；鑒賞；感激 appreciate+n./doing感激（欣賞；覺(jué)得……；感謝……） appreciate it+if從句 感激…… appreciation n．鑒賞；感激 I appreciate your help / your helping me very much. Do you appreciate music? I really appreciate the importance of your job. (xx浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)—Did you enjoy yourself last night? —Yes，its very nice of you.I appreciated ________ to the party. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．having been invited D．being invited (xx復(fù)旦大學(xué)附中)Id appreciate ________ if you could lend me a hand with my homework. A．so B．it C．that D．you 10. die out滅絕；逐漸消失 die out絕種，滅絕；熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) die away 逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊，逐漸消失 die off (家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die down (火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，漸息 die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等 die from 指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過(guò)度等而死 dying (現(xiàn)在分詞)快要死了 dead adj.死亡的 death n．死亡 ①(xx云南昆明高三適應(yīng)性考試)It is widely concerned that this kind of species is ________ rapidly. A．dying out　　B．dying down C．dying away D．dying back (2)隨著汽車越走越遠(yuǎn)，馬達(dá)聲漸漸消失。 The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance. 11．loss n．損失；喪失 at a loss 茫然；不知所措 suffer great losses 遭受重大損失 12．protect sb. /sth.from保護(hù)……免受(傷害等) protect...from/against...保護(hù)……免受…… prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止……干…… 提示：prevent/stop...from...中的from在主動(dòng)句中可以省略，而keep...from...中的from不能省略 13．employ vt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于　n．雇用 in the employ of 受……雇用 in sb.s employ 受……雇用 out of employ 失業(yè) employ oneself (in) doing 從事于；花時(shí)間在…… To our surprise，the firm ________ the retired professor as an adviser. A．considered B．employed C．looked on D．thought about 14．e into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，開(kāi)始存在 e into power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 e into effect 生效 e into use 開(kāi)始使用 即學(xué)即用 (1)沒(méi)有人知道，世界是何時(shí)形成的。 No one knows when the world . (2)A字形短裙再度流行起來(lái)了。 Aline skirts are again. 15.certain  (1)for certain無(wú)疑地；確定地 be certain(sure)to do sth. be certain(sure)of sth.對(duì)……有把握 make certain (that...)弄清楚；弄明白；弄確實(shí) make certain of sth./of doing sth.確保（做某事） It is certain that...肯定…… (2)make sure of sth./doing sth.把……弄清楚；確保 make sure that...務(wù)必；確保 be sure of (about) sth./doing sth.表示“確信”，指句子的主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事有信心。be sure to do sth.表示“一定會(huì)做某事”，指說(shuō)話者對(duì)某事有信心或命令別人做某事。 即學(xué)即用 （1）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，月亮繞著地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。 It is certain that . （2）他肯定會(huì)來(lái)。He e. 三、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與完成句子： 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)： 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1．經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday, always, usually, often 等 2．客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1．在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1．Shall或 will + V. 2．be going to +v.，表示將來(lái)。 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事，計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事，有跡象要發(fā)生的事。 3．be +to+v.表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 4．be about to +v.，意為馬上做某事。 四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 其構(gòu)成： have (has) +過(guò)去分詞。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或副詞： for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years，once，before, already, recently，lately 五、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1．概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，其構(gòu)成是“had +過(guò)去分詞”。我們用時(shí)間軸表示如下： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. He said that he had learned some English before. 六、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/ is/ are + V-ing 七、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/ were + V-ing this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 八、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) will + be doing soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 九．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 　　（1）表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。 　　I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t e. 　?。?）表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束（有時(shí)指出現(xiàn)結(jié)果） 　　My clothes are wet, I’ve been walking in the rain. 　　（3）表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。（指斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停） 　　She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks. 十．將來(lái)完成時(shí) ①表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。 　　Pick me up at 8 oclock,I will have had breakfast by then. 　　早上8點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我，到時(shí)我已經(jīng)吃完早飯了。 　　We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 　　到這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。 　　By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 　　你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。 　　② 表示某種狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及的時(shí)間。 　　We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例（以動(dòng)詞do為例） 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（am/ is/ are +done） 　　The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/ were +done) 　　My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行車昨天被偷了。 　　When was the book introduced to China? 這本書(shū)什么時(shí)候引入中國(guó)的？ 3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) 　　A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一個(gè)演講。 　　I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我認(rèn)為將有數(shù)千人得到幫助。 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) 　　The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天這時(shí)，機(jī)器正在被修理。 　　The problem is being discussed now. 問(wèn)題正在被討論。 　　A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一輛公共汽車。 5．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/ has been + done) 　　Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹(shù)了。 　　The book has been read many times by me. 這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被我讀了許多遍了。 　　Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 　　在沖突中已經(jīng)有幾名士兵被殺害。 6．過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had been+done) 　　They said they had been invited to the party. 他們說(shuō)已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)了。 　　She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀。 　　He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 　　 練習(xí) 把下列句子改寫(xiě)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________ 2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________ 3.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________ 4.He has finished his homework __________________________________ 5.They will build a new school.__________________________ 6.He is repairing an old car.____________________________ 7.They had put out the big fire. __________________________________ 8.He was cleaning his house when I came in.__________________________________ 9.He had bought a new book __________________________________ 10..They have cut down more and more trees.__________________________________ 完成句子 1. When you phoned yesterday, I （在下象棋）with my daughter.（play） 2. My hands are dirty, I （一直在漆門(mén)）.（paint） 3. I （自學(xué)完數(shù)學(xué)）by the age of fourteen.（learn） 4. By next week, we （將學(xué)完xx個(gè)生詞）.（learn） 5. I went to school on foot this morning, because my bike （正在修理）.（repair） 6. By the time the fire men arrived at the building, the fire （已被撲滅了）by the nearby citizens.（put） 7. Great changes in every field （發(fā)生）in the last ten years.（take） 8. In response to the audience’s great demand, the play ________ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 應(yīng)觀眾的強(qiáng)烈要求，這部戲?qū)?huì)在這個(gè)劇院每周上演兩次。 9. When I went there last year, a new bridge ____________________(正在修建)across the river. (build) 10. You must do your homework now; you _________________________(一直在玩) puter games all the evening. (play) 課后練習(xí)： 一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Most people are afraid of ____________(野生) animals. 2. In today’s economy, you need to have specific skills to ___________(成功)。 3. A ________ (猛烈地) storm forced the sailors to abandon the ship. 4. The book _________ (包含) a lot of colorful pictures. 5. Thanks ever so much for your help. I really ___________ (感激) it。 6. The noise outside _________(影響) our study. 7. He didn’t _________(回答) to my questions. 9. Most of the villagers rely on farming for _________.(收入) 11. Another problem is the _______ （流失，損失）of bamboo. 12. What do you ________（建議） we (should) do to protect wildlife? 13. More __________（注意力） should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 14. It was as _________ （兇猛的）as tiger. 15. Elephants were once ________ (獵取)and killed for ivory. 二．完成句子 1. 由于吸煙，他們兩個(gè)都被懲罰了。 They were both punished ________________ smoking. 2. 許多動(dòng)物都瀕臨滅絕。 Many animals are _________．(滅絕) 3.聽(tīng)了他的笑話，屋里的每個(gè)人爆發(fā)出陣陣笑聲。 After hearing his joke, everyone in the room ______ ________ _________. 4. 你知道宇宙如何形成的嗎？ Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________ ? 5. 在冬天你應(yīng)該蓋上東西保護(hù)那些植物不要凍壞. In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold. 6.他處于極度危險(xiǎn)中。 He is _____ great ______. 7.當(dāng)你駕駛的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該注意標(biāo)志。 You should _______ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving. 8.你的薪酬將會(huì)根據(jù)你的工作量進(jìn)行支付。 You will be paid _________ __________ the amount of your work. 9. (結(jié)果) these endangered animals may even die out. 10. Why are they_______________________________(面臨受罰的危險(xiǎn))？ 11.Daisy (一直都渴望幫助) endangered species of wildlife. 12.The flying carpet travelled (如此之快，以致于一轉(zhuǎn)眼) they were in Zimbabwe. 13. ____________ (這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性),but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 14.Please listen to a story of the dodo and (看看它是如何從地球上消失的).