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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Healthy eating課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修3 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.—How do you find James Camerons 3D version of Titanic？ —Fantastic！It cant be______________(impressive)and has brought us a wonderful experience. 2.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldnt ask for a________(good) boss. 3.Whom do you expect to have________(solve) the problem of overloaded school buses？ 4.They were so frightened that they had the light________(burn) all night. 5.There would be long talks about the strengths and________(weak) of each and every player. 6.What are your panys greatest________(strong)？ 7.When I couldnt understand what the local people said，I realized that my English was________(limit)． 8.The________(bine) of the two panies made them even more petitive. 9.Doing exercise is________(benefit) to your health. 10.This kind of grass is________(poison)，so keep your sheep off. 答案：1.more impressive　2.better　3.solve　4.burning　 5.weaknesses　6.strengths　7.limited　8bination　 9.beneficial　10.poisonous Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The boy broke the school rules and the teacher__________________(讓他站在教室外面)． 2.The teacher__________________(不能容忍他的學(xué)生遲到)at school. 3.—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games. —Yes.__________________(沒人比她們表現(xiàn)更精彩了)，I think. 4.We__________________(決不能讓他逍遙法外)killing the child. 5.You__________________(本來沒必要減肥的)because you are not fat at all. 6.Wang Peng tried__________________(贏回)his former customers__________________(低折扣)． 7.There is little time left，so the chairman asked me to__________________(把我的演講限制在)20 minutes. 8.With__________________(電源被切斷)，all the machines stopped. 答案：1.had him stand outside the classroom 2.cant have his students arriving late 3.No one could perform better 4.mustnt have him getting away with 5.oughtnt to have lost weight 6.to win back；with a low discount 7.limit my speech to 8.the electricity cut off Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx陜西卷) Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Dont Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity－or extreme overweight－among adults is only 6%.However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%－and is growing. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇說明文。文章通過康奈爾大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，說明了人的生活方式以及對待飲食的決定是如何影響人的體重的。 1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola？ A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style. D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句中的the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知答案為C項(xiàng)，其中see...as與regard...as同義，意為“將……視作/看作”。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是美國人的生活習(xí)慣，所以排除。 2.This text is mainly about the relationship between ________. A．Americans and the French B．life style and obesity C．children and adults D．fast food and overweight 答案：B　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是人的生活方式是如何影響其體重的，所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 3.This text is mainly developed ________. A．by contrast B．by space C．by process D．by classification 答案：A　解析：寫作手法題。本文主要通過比較法國人和美國人的生活方式而得出有關(guān)生活方式與體重之間關(guān)系的結(jié)論，所以選擇A項(xiàng)by contrast(通過對比)。by space按空間；by process按過程；by classification按分類，三項(xiàng)均可予以排除。 4.Where does this text probably e from？ A．A TV interview. B．A food advertisement. C．A health report. D．A book review. 答案：C　解析：推理判斷題。這是一篇關(guān)于人的生活方式與體重之間關(guān)系的文章，由此可以推斷其可能來自一份健康報告，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀填空 How to Start a Business Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However, setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __1__. Make a business plan If you decide to start a business, the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that describes the business, its objectives, its financial forecasts and so on.__2__. __3__ Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable(可行的) , it is time to go and see the bank manager. It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most fortable with. Make sure what youre getting is right for you and your business. Develop a survival strategy __4__. One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation. That can be tax, employment, trade, health and safety or environment.It can be confusing if you have never run your own business. Get yourself noticed In order to make your business a success, you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__5__. For example, if you are running a local plumbing pany, then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option. A．So it is really important to make a business plan B．The tips below may help you to start a business C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan D．Be sure to attract much attention E.Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business F.Get access to finance G.Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要給自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人們提出了一些建議。 1.答案：B　解析：總括文章第一段的內(nèi)容并用來引起下文中的建議。故選B。 2.答案：C　解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“做一個創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃”可知下文肯定要說創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃的重要性。故選擇C“如果沒有詳細(xì)的創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃，銀行是不會考慮給你貸款的”。 3.答案：F　解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“找銀行貸款”可知應(yīng)選擇F“獲得資金支援”。 4.答案：G　解析：根據(jù)下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知應(yīng)選G“確保你是依法經(jīng)營”。 5.答案：E　解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，這個段落是講如何把自己宣傳出去，讓消費(fèi)者知道你的企業(yè)的存在。空后舉了一個具體事例進(jìn)行說明，故選E項(xiàng)。 Ⅴ.語法填空 (xx銀川一中下學(xué)期第一次模擬) Patient：Thank you for agreeing to see me on such short notice，doctor. Doctor：Anything for my favorite patient！Now，what seems to be __1__ matter？ Patient：Its my vision.I cant see well at night，and __2__ I wake up in the morning，it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly. Doctor：OK.Im going to take a __3__(close) look.Just relax.How __4__ has this been going on？ Patient：A couple of weeks.I guess...wow，thats right！ Doctor：Does __5__ hurt when I do that？ Patient：Not exactly，its just really bright. Doctor：OK.Please go on. Patient：Well，I __6__(walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps. Doctor：Where exactly did you hit __7__ head？ Patient：Right on the back.I heard a loud sound when I hit it，but there was no blood and everything seemed to be okay. Doctor：You didnt get it __8__(check) out then？ Patient：My wife said I should，but nothing was wrong，so I thought，why bother？Well，a week passed and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight.I first noticed it when I was driving back home __9__ work.Its gotten worse over the past week or so. Doctor：Im glad you came to see me.Im going to order some tests，and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning.__10__(hope)，its nothing too serious. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講述了一位病人因視力問題去醫(yī)院就診的故事。 1.答案：the　解析：考查冠詞用法?？崭裉幨枪潭ň湫蚖hats the matter？意為“怎么了？”的變體，故也應(yīng)填the。 2.答案：when　解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“當(dāng)早上起來時”，故用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 3.答案：closer　解析：考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合下文醫(yī)生說的“Does ________ hurt when I do that？”可知，醫(yī)生是在做進(jìn)一步的檢查和查看，故名詞look前應(yīng)用形容詞close的比較級來修飾。故填closer。 4.答案：long　解析：考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)下文的回答“A couple of weeks.”可知，此處為表示一段時間的狀語，所以用How long提問。故填long。 5.答案：it　解析：考查代詞用法。此處代詞it指代醫(yī)生檢查時那樣做的這種情況。 6.答案：was walking　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的連詞when并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“正在做……那時突然……”。 7.答案：your　解析：考查代詞用法。此處指代主語you，所以用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞head。故填your。 8.答案：checked　解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞check與賓語it之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填checked。 9.答案：from　解析：考查介詞用法。此處指“我”下班開車回家。from意為“從”，符合語境。 10.答案：Hopefully　解析：考查副詞用法。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。hope的副詞為hopefully。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 (xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二) Mr.Wilson likes fresh air more than anybody elses.He likes nearly all the other games in the fresh air.He always sleeps with his windows fully open.He has an open car with no roof，but he drives it madly through the fresh air.Whenever he enters a room where the windows were shut，he will immediately open it.He does this even when snow is fallen outside.If someone shut the windows again，he will walk out the room angrily at once.Once on the freezing night，after he failed to open the windows at a hotel，he became so angry that he broke the glasses with his shoe. 答案：Mr.Wilson likes fresh air more than anybody .He likes nearly all the other games in the fresh air.He always sleeps with his windows fully open.He has an open car with no roof， he drives it madly through the fresh air.Whenever he enters a room where the windows shut，he will immediately open .He does this even when snow is outside.If someone the windows again，he will walk out the room angrily at once.Once on th freezing night，after he failed to open the windows at a hotel，he became so angry that he broke the with his shoe.