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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book1 Unit2 Growing pains單元綜合測(cè)試 譯林版必修1 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. I dont believe weve met before，________I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore B．a(chǎn)lthough C．since D．unless 答案 B [考查狀語從句。句意：盡管我必須說你的確看起來面熟，但我認(rèn)為我們沒見過面。此處為讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。] 2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break. A．conserve B．deserve C．observe D．reserve 答案　B　[conserve保存；deserve值得；應(yīng)該；observe觀察；遵守；reserve 保留。由句意“站了五個(gè)小時(shí)后，你應(yīng)該休息一下?！笨芍?，B項(xiàng)正確。] 3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse. A．why；that B．that；why C．which；that D．that；which 答案 B [解析：句意：他告訴我的為什么他會(huì)遲到的原因完全是個(gè)借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞which或that；其中的he was late也是定語從句，也修飾先行詞the reason。引導(dǎo)詞可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。] 4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president. —His uncle insisted that he ________it. A．did B．had done C．do D．would do 答案　C　[句中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意，因此賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣 形式，故C為正確答案。] 5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that 答案　B　[句意：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受諸多因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我 們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作介詞of的賓語。] 6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 答案　D　[此處考查“of＋關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；兩者之 間用neither表示否定。] 7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable. A．a(chǎn)s if B．now that C．even though D．so that 答案　C　[句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。 本題考查連詞的用法。 as if好像；now that既然；even though盡管；so that 結(jié)果是。故選C。] 8．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and called the dogs name instead of his. A．showed up B．a(chǎn)dded up C．made up D．mixed up 答案　D　[show up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；add up加起來；make up編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，構(gòu)成；mix up混合，搞糊涂，分不清，故選D。] 9．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me? —If Mary goes，________. A．to go；I also B．to go；so do I C．going；so will I D．going；so do I 答案 C [第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示與前一情況相同，且為肯定句時(shí)，用so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(代詞的主格)，而且條件從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。] 10．He was ________to be a musician，but he became a lawyer. A．thought B．said C．considered D．supposed 答案　D　[句意：他應(yīng)該成為一名音樂家，但是他成了一名律師。be supposed to應(yīng)該……。] 11．I dont know why youre so concerned；it isnt your problems ________. A．a(chǎn)fter all B．a(chǎn)fterwards C．worse still D．a(chǎn)bove all 答案　A　[句意：我不知道你為什么這么擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。after all畢竟，符合句意。] 12．We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 答案　C　[句意：我們?cè)S諾，任何參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的人都會(huì)有與那個(gè)電影明星 合影的機(jī)會(huì)。本句中promise sb sth表“答應(yīng)某人某事”，whoever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓 語從句，作promise的間接賓語，且whoever在賓語從句中作主語，故選C。] 13．The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused mans ________，but in vain. A．mistake B．guilt C．fault D．shorting 答案　C　[句意：交警一直在尋找證據(jù)以證明被告有責(zé)任，但未能找到。 mistake是統(tǒng)稱詞，表示一般概念；guilt罪責(zé)，內(nèi)疚，尤指道德方面的過失； fault過失，(承擔(dān)錯(cuò)誤的)責(zé)任，缺點(diǎn)；shorting缺點(diǎn)。] 14. I hope the government will take effective measures to bring down the housing price. ________， most of the people now are not very rich. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. First of all 答案 A [after all畢竟，到底；above all首先，最重要的是；in all總共；first of all首先。由句意可知選A。句意：我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房?jī)r(jià)。畢竟，現(xiàn)在大部分人還不富有。] 15．—So you missed the meeting. —________.I got there five minutes before it finished. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not especially D．Not really 答案　B　[本題是對(duì)情景交際用語的考查?！澳沐e(cuò)過了開會(huì)”，而從答語中的 “我在會(huì)議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)”，可以看出答話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方講話不夠確 切，畢竟答話者參加了會(huì)議，只不過遲到而已。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A A young emperor penguin wont be getting a free ride all the way back to its Antarctic home，but the birds human friends in New Zealand will help it to get a little closer. The penguin is recovering well at Wellington Zoo，where it had a medical procedure on Monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow. It may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the 3foottall bird will get home.Transporting it to Antarctica is nearimpossible in the southern winter，and there are fears that the penguin may have acquired infections in the warmer New Zealand environment that could spread to other penguins. On Wednesday，a group headed by the Department of Conservation decided officials will help the penguin get part of the way home by releasing it into the Southern Ocean，southeast of New Zealand—and letting it swim the rest of the way. “The reason for not returning the penguin directly to Antarctica is that emperor penguins of this age are usually found north of Antarctica on pack ice and in the open ocean，”the departments spokesman Peter Simpson said. The bird is estimated to be about two and a half years old，a juvenile(幼雛)in a species that reaches breeding age at around four or five.It will be released on the northern edge of the region where young emperor penguins are known to live.Simpson said he was unsure how far the penguin would have to swim before reaching its final destination. The logistics for the trip havent been set and the penguin wont be released until it has recovered，which could be months.Until then，it will remain at the zoo. The penguin drew intense interest after being spotted on North Islands Peka Peka Beach，about 2,000 miles(3,200 kilometers)from the Antarctic coast.It was the first emperor penguin spotted in the wild in New Zealand in 44 years. “The bird is isolated in an airconditioned room filled with large blocks of ice，”said zoo spokeswoman Kate Baker. 【語篇解讀】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在新西蘭的惠靈頓發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只年幼的帝企鵝，新西蘭人決定等它身體康復(fù)了就把它放回南部的海域，然后讓它自己游回南極洲。 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．An emperor penguin found in New Zealand. B．Transporting an emperor penguin directly home. C．The warm environment of New Zealand. D．The group that saved an emperor penguin. 答案　A　[主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是一只帝企鵝在新 西蘭被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，人們對(duì)這只帝企鵝的救助并且打算幫它回到南極洲，因此A 項(xiàng)適合。] 17．According to the passage，Peter Simpson________. A．is an official working at Wellington Zoo B．is head of the Department of Conservation C．is the spokesman of the Department of Conservation D．knows exactly the distance the penguin has to swim home 答案　C　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段中．.. the departments spokesman Peter Simpson said.可知他是這個(gè)部門的發(fā)言人。] 18．The underlined word“l(fā)ogistics”in the passage means ________. A．practical arrangements B．designed symbols C．skilled experts D．strong disagreements 答案　A　[猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章中倒數(shù)第三段中．.. for the trip havent been...released until it has recovered，which could be months.可知把這只帝企鵝 送回去的具體安排還沒有確定，直到它身體完全康復(fù)了，它才會(huì)被送走，因 此A項(xiàng)正確。] 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．The penguin is staying at the zoo with other birds. B．The penguin will not be released because it is very young. C．The people of New Zealand are concerned about animals and birds. D．The people of New Zealand havent seen this kind of penguin before. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。由全文可知，新西蘭人和政府很關(guān)心這只企鵝，他 們?yōu)檫@只企鵝做體檢，想方設(shè)法保護(hù)這只企鵝，并且采取了很多人性化的措 施。因此C項(xiàng)正確。] B The European union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animals cloning for food eroduction.while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代)of clones from the United States and elsewhere. The report from the European mission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring，citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat. The mission said a temporary fiveyear EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds，but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade. “Food from cloned animals is safe.In fact，the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.The issue is animal welfare”，EU Health and Consumer missioner John Dalli told reporters. Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues，and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable，Dalli said. “Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat，milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，”the report said. “Were not going to regulate for the world，”Dalli added. But animal welfare groups criticized the missions decision，saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries. “We do not accept the missions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals，as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，”said Sonja Van Tichelen，director of the Eurogroup for Animals. 【語篇解讀】　歐盟委員會(huì)近日宣布，歐盟在今后5年暫停將克隆動(dòng)物用于食品生產(chǎn)，但是克隆動(dòng)物通過傳統(tǒng)方式繁殖的后代用于食品生產(chǎn)和銷售不在禁止之列。這一決議受到動(dòng)物保護(hù)者們的譴責(zé)。 20．From the passage we can infer that the ban is________. A．justified　　　　　 B．wele C．controversial D．meaningless 答案 C [推理判斷題。文章首先介紹了該禁令的內(nèi)容及產(chǎn)生的背景，最后兩段又介紹了動(dòng)物保護(hù)者們對(duì)該禁令的異議，由此可以推斷，人們對(duì)這一禁令是有爭(zhēng)議的(controversial)。justified“合乎情理的”；wele“受歡迎的”；meaningless“沒有意義的”。] 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ban is permanent. B．The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned. C．Animal welfare groups support the ban. D．The ban has been put into effect. 答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知這一禁令是暫時(shí)的，且不禁止進(jìn)口克隆動(dòng)物的后代制成的食品，該決議目前仍在計(jì)劃中，因此B項(xiàng)正確，A、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由倒數(shù)第二段可知?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)者并不支持該禁令，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。] 22．Which of the following is the reason for missions decision on the ban according to animal welfare groups? A．The origin of food derived from the offspring of clones is untraceable. B．Food from cloned animals is safe. C．The issue is for animal welfare. D．The pressure es from third countries. 答案 D [推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)者們認(rèn)為歐盟委員會(huì)是迫于第三世界國(guó)家的壓力才決定實(shí)施這一禁令的，故選D。] 23．What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A．The plans of the European Union. B．A temporary fiveyear EU ban. C．The EU proposes a ban on animal cloning for food. D．The danger of food derived from cloned animals. 答案 C [標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了歐盟宣布將就克隆食品提出一項(xiàng)立法建議，故C項(xiàng)最能概括全文。] 24．The text is most probably a________. A．news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．sciencefiction story 答案 A [文章出處題。通讀全文可以看出，本文主要介紹了歐盟的一個(gè)決議，以及人們對(duì)此的不同看法，故最可能是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此可以看出A項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Alice在學(xué)校的演講比賽中得了第一名，給她寫封信，詞數(shù)120左右，包括如下內(nèi)容： 1．祝賀她取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)； 2．告訴她你在高三學(xué)習(xí)中的苦與樂； 3．邀請(qǐng)她方便的時(shí)候來中國(guó)玩。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】　 Dear Alice， How are you doing these days? From your letter，I know that you won the first place in the speech contest of your school.Congratulations！I strongly believe that you have the ability and undoubtedly，your hard work and determination contribute to your success. It is several months since I entered Senior Three.During these days，anxiety and happiness acpany me.Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties，I feel depressed.But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time，for I know success lies in hard work.Only by making every effort will I realize my dream of entering Peking University. Wele to China if it is convenient for you！I promise that I will take you to many places of interest and you can taste delicious dishes.I know you must like it. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua