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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 文化藝術(shù) 第三節(jié)話題寫作 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　情景專練1 寫作素材 印刷術(shù)作為中國(guó)文化的一種體現(xiàn)，在人類的發(fā)展史上作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇介紹印刷術(shù)在中國(guó)發(fā)展的歷史的短文。 史前 在石頭上刻字記事 操作困難 八世紀(jì) 刻板印刷術(shù) 不能普及 十三世紀(jì) 活字印刷術(shù) 重復(fù)使用 二十世紀(jì) 電腦自動(dòng)化印刷 效率很高 參考詞匯：printing印刷術(shù)；carve刻；character漢字；automatic自動(dòng)化的 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．歷史悠久：have a long history；with a long history 2．過(guò)去都是在……上刻字：used to carve...on... 3．隨著時(shí)間的推移：as time passes by/goes on；with time passing by/going on 4．印刷術(shù)的最新發(fā)展：the latest development in printing 5．提高人們的勞動(dòng)效率：raise people’s labor efficiency Ⅱ.練高分句式 The development of printing in China has a very long history.People in ancient China used to carve only important information on the stones before printing was invented.It is very hard for people to record Chinese characters.Later，diligent Chinese people developed a way of printing，(1)using a whole piece of wood carved with the characters(用一塊刻有漢字的完整木塊)，which began in the eighth century.It seems better for people to keep more information.However，it can’t easily spread widely.(2)As time passed by(隨著時(shí)間的推移)，printing developed further.By the 13th century，clay pieces were used，(3)with one character on each piece(每一塊上有一個(gè)漢字)．Those pieces can be used more than one time because of its solid quality.Therefore，people found no other effective printing ways to displace it until recent decades.The latest development in printing is automatic printing in the control of the puter.It gives people more convenience than before.Especially，this technology raises people’s labor efficiency. 情景專練2 寫作素材 假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom目前正在努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，但在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些困難，因此他在幾天前給你發(fā)電子郵件求助，詢問(wèn)怎樣才能學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回復(fù)一封郵件： 1．感謝他之前對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議和幫助； 2．介紹漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法； 3．邀請(qǐng)他暑假期間來(lái)中國(guó)，交流語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．再感謝也不過(guò)分：can’t thank...enough/too much 2．至于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面：as for the language study 3．面臨困難：face some difficulties；be faced with some difficulties；be confronted with difficulties 4．我的建議如下：My suggestions are as follows. 5．還有一點(diǎn)要記?。菏炷苌桑篢here is one more point to remember：practice makes perfect. Ⅱ.練高分句式 Dear Tom， I’m so glad to receive your last letter.I can’t thank you enough for your advice and help in my English study，(1)due to which I’ve made great progress in learning English(鑒于此，我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步)． As for your language study，I’m concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese.I’m willing to offer you some help.(2)As you know，Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations(你知道，漢語(yǔ)如此靈活你需要注意一個(gè)詞匯或短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境下的不同含義)．Besides，it is difficult for foreigners to write Chinese characters，especially for the beginners.So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first.Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters.Finally，there is one point for you to remember: practice makes perfect. (3)Another suggestion is that you should experience the native Chinese language environment in person(我的另一個(gè)建議是你應(yīng)該親自體驗(yàn)漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境)．How about ing to China during the summer holiday？We can talk about our experience in language learning with each other. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely， Li Hua 情景專練3 寫作素材 假設(shè)你叫李華。你的表哥王平在美國(guó)留學(xué)，今年春節(jié)沒(méi)有回國(guó)。他在發(fā)給你的郵件中提到他非常想家，想了解你們過(guò)春節(jié)的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給他回一封電子郵件： 1．節(jié)儉過(guò)春節(jié)，做到“光盤”用餐； 2．減少鞭炮燃放，清潔空氣； 3．希望介紹國(guó)外過(guò)春節(jié)的情況。 注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：frugal節(jié)儉的；set off firecrackers放鞭炮 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．杜絕食物浪費(fèi)：avoid the waste of food 2．傳播到世界的各個(gè)角落：spread to every corner of the world 3．為了更加晴朗的天空少放煙花：set off less firecrackers in order to have a more clear sky 4．隨著在國(guó)外的中國(guó)人越來(lái)越多：with more and more Chinese living abroad 5．祝你事事順心：I hope everything is going on well with you. Ⅱ.練高分句式 Dear cousin， I’m glad to hear from you.(1)It’s a pity that you can’t e back during the Spring Festival(很遺憾你不能回來(lái)過(guò)春節(jié))．We all miss you too. It’s suggested to avoid the waste of food in restaurants especially during the festivals.When we eat out we usually order proper dishes and avoid any waste of food.(2)I hope this practice will last forever(希望這個(gè)風(fēng)俗能持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)) and spread to every corner of the world. Because of the heavy smog of last winter throughout the whole country，there is another change in setting off firecrackers.More and more people prefer to buy and set off less firecrackers in order to have a more clear sky. With more and more Chinese living abroad，the Spring Festival has bee a global festival.I also want to know (3)how you celebrate the traditional festival in America(你們?cè)诿绹?guó)是如何度過(guò)這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的)．I hope everything is going on well with you. Yours， Li Hua 情景專練4 寫作素材 假設(shè)你叫李華，家住北京市。你家附近有一座建于明朝晚期的廟宇，墻上繪有多幅壁畫，具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。但是，近年來(lái)參觀的人越來(lái)越多，空氣污染對(duì)壁畫正在造成破壞。請(qǐng)你寫信給《英語(yǔ)測(cè)試報(bào)》的編輯反映情況，并且建議立刻采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)古廟和壁畫： 首先，壁畫前安裝玻璃墻； 其次，限制參觀人數(shù)； 最后，建立網(wǎng)站，這樣人們可以在網(wǎng)上欣賞壁畫。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．我家附近有一座有名的廟：Near my home stands a famous temple. 2．建于明朝晚期：be built in the late Ming dynasty 3．巨大的藝術(shù)價(jià)值：great artistic value 4．限制游客人數(shù)：limit the number of visitors 5．在網(wǎng)上欣賞……：appreciate...online Ⅱ.練高分句式 Dear Editor， I live in Beijing City.Near my home stands a famous temple，(1)which was built in the late Ming dynasty(建于明朝末期)．On the walls of the temple are many pictures，which show us how people at that time lived.The temple has great artistic value.I am worried about it because some of its pictures are being damaged by air pollution，(2)which es from hundreds of tourists who visit the temple every day(污染來(lái)自于每天來(lái)參觀的數(shù)以百計(jì)的游客)．The carbon dioxide from visitors’ breath is destroying the pictures.So，I think we should take some measures to protect them.Firstly，put glass walls in front of the pictures.Secondly，limit the number of visitors.Finally，build a website where people can appreciate the pictures and the temple online.(3)Only by doing these can we protect the pictures and the temple(只有做到這些我們才能保護(hù)壁畫及寺廟)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 情景專練5 寫作素材 假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校將于2015年7月6日舉辦為期一周的“中國(guó)文化夏令營(yíng)”活動(dòng)。你的加拿大朋友John計(jì)劃來(lái)中國(guó)旅行并了解中國(guó)文化，請(qǐng)你寫信介紹夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)并建議他參加。 xx中國(guó)文化夏令營(yíng) 課程 日常漢語(yǔ)會(huì)話、漢字書寫 活動(dòng) 京劇、中國(guó)民樂(lè)、中國(guó)繪畫欣賞、中國(guó)烹飪、游覽故宮、天壇、長(zhǎng)城 活動(dòng)時(shí)間 2015年7月6日－12日 注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：the Temple of Heaven天壇 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．更多的了解中國(guó)文化：learn more about Chinese culture 2．“中國(guó)文化夏令營(yíng)”活動(dòng)：a camp called “xx Chinese Culture Summer Camp” 3．中國(guó)民樂(lè)及國(guó)畫：Chinese folk music，as well as Chinese paintings 4．最有趣的是：What is the most interesting is that...；The most interesting of all is that... 5．如有問(wèn)題，務(wù)請(qǐng)告知：If you have any questions，do let me know. Ⅱ.練高分句式 Dear John， How nice to learn that you want to e to China to learn more about Chinese culture.I’d like to tell you about a camp called “xx Chinese Culture Summer Camp”．The camp is organized by our school from July 6th to 12th.During the camp we will teach some simple everyday Chinese and how to write Chinese characters.We will also introduce Beijing Opera，Chinese folk music，as well as Chinese paintings.(1)The most interesting of all is that you will have a chance to learn and try Chinese cooking(最有趣的是你將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)并嘗試中國(guó)烹飪)．Sightseeing tours include the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven，the Great Wall and so on. What do you think about it？If you have any questions，(2)do let me know(一定要告訴我)． Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 情景專練6 寫作素材 為豐富師生的文化生活，你校特邀我國(guó)著名的“女子十二樂(lè)坊”樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)你校演出。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義，發(fā)表一個(gè)英文口頭通知。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．“女子十二樂(lè)坊”樂(lè)隊(duì)成立于xx年，由12名年輕漂亮的女孩組成。她們熟悉各種樂(lè)器并精通各種風(fēng)格音樂(lè)的演奏。自成立以來(lái)，風(fēng)靡全亞洲。她們將獻(xiàn)給大家一場(chǎng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)； 2．演出時(shí)間：本周日晚7：30－9：30； 3．演出地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂； 4．注意事項(xiàng)：要求提前到場(chǎng)，保持安靜。 注意：1.通知要包含以上所有提示內(nèi)容； 2．開(kāi)頭已給出。 參考詞匯：Twelve Girls’ Band“女子十二樂(lè)坊”樂(lè)隊(duì) Boys and girls， Attention please! I have something important to tell you. 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．豐富生活：enrich the life 2．由……組成：be made up of；consist of 3．熟悉；熟練：be familiar with 4．表演一些古典音樂(lè)：perform some classical music 5．演出期間保持安靜：keep quiet during the performance Ⅱ.練高分句式 Boys and girls， Attention please! I have something important to tell you.(1)In order to enrich the life of all teachers and students(為了豐富全體師生的生活)，our school has invited Twelve Girls’ Band to give a concert in the school hall this Sunday.(2)Consisting of 12 nice girls(由12名漂亮女孩組成)，Twelve Girls’ Band is a famous Chinese band，which was set up in xx.Ever since，the band has been popular in Asia.All the girls are familiar with different kinds of musical instruments.This Sunday from 7：30 pm till 9：30 pm，they will perform some classical music in our school auditorium，(3)which you will surely enjoy(你一定會(huì)喜歡)． Tickets are free and everyone is wele，but be sure to e a little earlier and keep quiet during the performance. That’s all，thank you. 情景專練7 寫作素材 假如你是高三學(xué)生王平，現(xiàn)給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊寫信反映游客在旅游勝地亂刻“某某到此一游”現(xiàn)象。 信中須包括： 1．危害； 2．原因和解決辦法； 3．請(qǐng)報(bào)社向讀者發(fā)出呼吁。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．景點(diǎn)：scenic spots；scenery spots；places of interest；tourist attractions 2．做……的原因是……The reason for/why...is that... 3．做……刻不容緩：There is no delay for sb.to do... 4．呼吁某人做……：call on sb.to do...；appeal to sb.to do... 5．養(yǎng)成良好的行為習(xí)慣：make it a rule to behave oneself Ⅱ.練高分句式 Dear Editor， I am Wang Ping，a seniorthree student.I’m writing to tell your newspaper about something that surprises me.Nowadays no matter which tourist attraction we visit，(1)we can always see such words as “I have visited this place”(我們總會(huì)看到諸如“我到此一游”的字跡) carved in walls or trees.Obviously，(2)not only do these words not go well with the surroundings(這些字跡不僅與環(huán)境不符)，but also it ruins the ancient buildings or spoils our natural environment.The reason for this is probably that some tourists don’t have the sense of protecting our cultural heritage.But I think that we should have strict rules to discipline those tourists’ bad behavior and they should be forced to pay for the damage.(3)I sincerely hope that your newspaper can help call on all tourists to behave themselves while travelling(我真誠(chéng)地希望你們報(bào)刊能夠幫忙敦促游客旅游時(shí)注意自己的行為)． Best wishes， Yours sincerely， Wang Ping 情景專練8 寫作素材 你的英國(guó)朋友在做一個(gè)課題：世界各地生日慶祝方式。他請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)學(xué)生過(guò)生日的方式。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文： 1．通常方式； 2．生日聚會(huì)； 3．生日禮物； 4．生日祝福； 5．我認(rèn)為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．相似：be similar；be of similarity；be (very much) alike；resemble 2．為了慶?！蹠?huì)：gather for the celebration of...；get together in celebration of...；have a gettogether to celebrate... 3．我認(rèn)為：in my opinion；as far as I’m concerned；based on my opinion；personally 4．習(xí)慣、慣例：convention；tradition；practice；custom Ⅱ.練高分句式 Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.(1)Here are a few in China(下面是在中國(guó)的幾種形式)： In China，the celebration of birthdays is a custom，especially for the old and children.(2)When getting together in family(在家庭內(nèi)聚會(huì)時(shí))，people eat the birthday cake，(3)singing songs and dancing happily(邊唱歌邊開(kāi)心地跳舞)．Besides，they give the birthday’s presents and blessings to each other.Personally, we should give our best wishes to our parents while in celebration of our birthday. Thank you! 情景專練9 寫作素材 一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一； 2．家人團(tuán)聚； 3．賞月、吃月餅； 4．還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。 注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 參考詞匯：the MidAutumn Festival中秋節(jié)；lunar calendar農(nóng)歷；enjoy the full moon賞月；moon cake月餅 The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．(節(jié)日、生日等)恰逢……，正當(dāng)……：fall on 2．一直以來(lái)都很流行：it has been enjoying great popularity 3．一起欣賞滿月：enjoy the full moon together 4．除了……以外(還)：besides；in addition to 5．選擇范圍很廣：have a wider range of choices Ⅱ.練高分句式The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，(1)no matter how far away or how busy we are(無(wú)論多遠(yuǎn)也不管我們多忙)，we will try to e home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.(2)What we love most(我們最喜歡的事) is the time we enjoy the full moon together.(3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky(一輪美麗的月亮在天空)，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，(4)sharing our stories(分享著我們的故事)．In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.