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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復習 Unit9 Wheels 3沙場點兵，能力自評練習 北師大版必修3 Ⅰ.完形填空 In my dual(雙重的)profession__1__an educator and health care provider, I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great__2__can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you something about Tyler. Tyler was__3__infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to__4__him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈)in his chest. At times, he also needed extra oxygen to support his__5__. Tyler wasn’t__6__to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not__7__to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineloaded backpack and__8__his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推車). All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure__9__in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often__10__him by telling him that he moved so__11__she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly__12__him. This deadly disease eventually__13__down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately，__14__did his HIVinfected mother. When it became__15__that he wasn’t going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about__16__. She forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death, Tyler__17__to me to e to his hospital bed and__18__， “I might die soon. I’m not__19__. When I die, please dress me in__20__. Mom promised she’s ing to heaven, too. I’m be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.” 1. A. in　　　　　　 B. for C. as D. on 2. A. pleasure B. pain C. sorrow D. courage 3. A. seriously B. born C. unlucky D. disappointingly 4. A. cause B. enable C. make D. lead 5. A. breathing B. living C. running D. walking 6. A. happy B. willing C. daring D. discouraged 7. A. mon B. unusual C. surprised D. ordinary 8. A. dragging B. carrying C. pushing D. taking 9. A. character B. joy C. moment D. excitement 10. A. forted B. scolded C. teased D. praised 11. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. fast 12. A. know B. spot C. stop D. observe 13. A. tore B. broke C. wore D. kicked 14. A. neither B. so C. such D. nor 15. A. apparent B. hopeless C. sure D. terrible 16. A. life B. dream C. future D. death 17. A. waved B. said C. signed D. explained 18. A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. spoke 19. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. happy 20. A. red B. white C. bright D. beauty 答案： 1. C　由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知，前面缺少表示“作為”的介詞來連接后面的雙重職業(yè)身份，因此用as。 2. D　從下文可知，“我”特別了解到了Tyler這個弱小的家伙身上有著巨大的勇氣(courage)。 3. B　be born infected with HIV表示“出生時攜帶HIV”，從后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案選B。 4. B　從上文提示可知，他依賴藥物治療，這使他能(enable)活下去。 5. A　從該句中的oxygen(氧氣)可知，他需要額外的氧氣來支持他的呼吸(breathing)，其他選項不符合語境。 6. B　根據(jù)下文語意可知，Tyler不愿意放棄他童年的快樂時光，此處語意表示他的心理狀態(tài)，用be not willing to不樂意，不愿意，符合語境。 7. B　所以“我們”經常(not unusual)可以看出Tyler背著裝滿藥物的背包，后面小車中拖著(drag)氧氣瓶，在后院玩耍、跑步。 8. A　參見7題解析。從常識可知，車在后面，應該是拖著(drag)，而不是carry“攜帶”；push推；take帶走。 9. B　從上下文可知，“我們”都對Tyler的那種努力活下去的純真快樂(joy)印象深刻。 10. C　從常識判斷，他母親也是苦中作樂，常取笑(tease)他，告訴他跑得太快(fast)了，以致于他需要穿紅色衣服，以便她透過窗戶看他的時候能夠很快發(fā)現(xiàn)(spot)他。 11. D　參見10題解析。slowly和happily不符合語境，quickly強調動作迅速、敏捷，而fast則強調速度快。 12. B　參見10題解析。spot在這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見”。 13. C　從上下文可知，這致命的病最終消耗了Tyler的生命。wear down(使)消耗，損耗；break down作“垮掉”講時應表達為Tyler’s health broke down。 14. B　此處是so引起的倒裝結構，表示“他感染了HIV的母親也如此”。 15. A　apparent明顯的，顯然的；hopeless無望的；sure跟從句時不能是it作主語；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。語境表示“很明顯Tyler活不了了”。 16. D　他母親跟他聊起了死亡(death)的話題。由后面一句可知答案選D項。 17. C　他死前幾天示意(sign)“我”到他病床邊。 18. A　由常識判斷，他瀕臨死亡，肯定很虛弱，只能輕輕地對“我”說(whisper)。 19. C　Tyler說他不害怕(scared)死亡，但他死后，要給他穿紅色(red)衣服，這樣在天堂他母親就能很容易地認出他來。根據(jù)語境選C項。 20. A　文中11空后有提示。解析參考19題。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The smiling face of Santa Claus appears all across China. Local governments are decorating trees and lamp posts with lights and ornaments. At first glance visitors would think they were in Europe. Despite the fact that most Chinese are not Christians, Christmas season has bee increasingly popular. “If you had walked around major Chinese cities 15 years ago, you wouldn’t have seen many signs of Christmas. However, if you were to visit those same Chinese cities again today, you’d be surprised to see signs of Christmas almost everywhere，” says Cai Jiming, a professor with Tsinghua University, who has served as an expert in developing China’s holiday schedule. Although Christmas is not a public holiday, many Chinese cities are still getting into the Christmas spirit. Cai says his email inbox and cellphone have been flooded with messages wishing him a merry Christmas. The greetings have been ing in since the end of November. In his view, Christmas seems like a “warmup” for the truly important monthlong Spring Festival, which begins on Feb. 3 next year. However, despite the prevalence(流行)of Christmas celebrations, for most Chinese, it neither means a religious celebration nor an occasion for family reunions. Instead, it is a time for relaxing with friends, a time to shop, a time to have a party and it is especially a time for romance. “It seems to me that everything associated with Christmas time is romantic.” On the streets, rose and chocolate peddlers are peting for their business. Christmas has bee another Valentine’s Day, and at the same time, more people feel it is a time to reward themselves with good food and a good time. 1. From the first paragraph, we know________. A. Christmas has bee the most important festival in China B. Christmas is celebrated by most of people in China C. Santa Claus doesn’t appear in Europe any more on Christmas D. The smiling faces of Santa Claus are hung on the trees in local governments 2. Which of the following statements is right about Cai Jiming? A. Cai Jiming is an expert in developing China’s economy. B. He thinks that Christmas will bee a traditional custom for Chinese. C. He is given many regards on Christmas. D. He will dress like a Santa Claus to send gifts. 3. Professor Cai Jiming’s words in the third paragraph are used to________. A. show he is a famous expert in China’s holiday schedule B. prove Tsinghua University is the best university in China C. prove Christmas season has bee more and more popular D. show great changes have taken place in China 4. Christmas celebrations for Chinese people mean__________. A. a religious celebration B. an occasion for family to get together C. a lovers’ celebration D. a time for relaxing with friends and a time for romance 5. What’s the best title of the text? A. Christmas in Europe B. Chinese celebrating Christmas holiday C. Romantic holiday－Valentine’s Day D. The smiling face of Santa Claus 答案： 圣誕節(jié)的節(jié)日氣氛在中國城市中越來越濃。這個西方舶來品在國人的心目中又意味著什么呢？ 1. B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容，全中國都在慶祝圣誕節(jié)，到處充滿了節(jié)日氣氛，所以選B。 2. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Cai says his email inbox and cellphone have been flooded with messages wishing him a merry Christmas.”可知，蔡教授的電子郵箱和手機接收到了許多圣誕祝福。故C項符合題意。 3. C　推理判斷題。文章第三段中蔡教授的話講述的是圣誕節(jié)在中國15年前后的對比，是為了證明圣誕節(jié)在中國越來越受歡迎。 4. D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段中的“Instead, it is a time for relaxing with friends, a time to shop, a time to have a party and it is especially a time for romance.”可知圣誕節(jié)在中國既不是宗教節(jié)日，也不是家人團聚的節(jié)日，而是和朋友一起放松和浪漫的節(jié)日。 5. B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容判斷，本文是關于中國人如何看待和慶祝圣誕節(jié)的，故選B項。 Ⅲ.書面表達 假設你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，征文的內容要求你在電視、手機(cell)和網(wǎng)絡三者中，放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web？”為題，寫一篇英語短文。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web? We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many mercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.