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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit4 Body language課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.My mother sends her________(greet) to you all. 2.________(curious)，the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health. 3.The town walls were built as a________(defend)against enemy attacks. 4.There must have been some________(understand)．I didnt order all these books. 5.This book will help you with both________(speak) and written English. 6.She was someone who________(true) understood children. 7.The police knew all about his________(associate) with organized crime. 8.He was instructed not to make any________(state) to the press about the incident. 9.Cross didnt answer; his________(face) expression didnt change，either. 10.The exam________(approach)，so we are all very busy. 答案：1.greetings　2.Curiously　3.defence　4.misunderstanding 5.spoken　6.truly　7.associations　8.statements　9.facial　10.is approaching Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He knew he was wrong，but he would not admit it for fear of__________________(失去面子)． 2.I was surprised to find that the little girl________________(非常自由自在)among strangers as if she had known them for a long time. 3.It was quite wrong for him to__________________(背棄)his friends when they were in trouble. 4.Mountainclimbing is great fun.Youll__________________(接近大自然)and take exercise at the same time. 5.When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，__________________(好像在自衛(wèi))． 6.__________________(一般說來)，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. 7.They__________________(有可能)have misunderstanding when municating. 8.__________________(我真是很好奇)how she lost so much weight in such a short time. 答案：1.losing face　2.was quite at ease　3.turn his back to　4.get close to nature　5.as if in defence　6.In general　7.are likely to　8.Im really curious about Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx玉溪一中高三統(tǒng)練) According to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality. Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎兒的) position.He found that this is the most mon bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up (蜷曲)，the more fort we are seeking，according to Phipps. The second most mon position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep. “The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can bee inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps. Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this style－on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead. Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least fortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy. In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add：“A good nights sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.” 語篇導讀：本文為說明文。肢體語言專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們睡覺的姿勢實際上揭示了很多個性類型的信息。 1.Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A．A Good Nights Sleep Sets You Up for the Following Day B．Your Personality Depends a lot on How You Sleep at Night C．How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next Day D．Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep fortably 答案：B　解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)本文的主題句中的“the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.”可知，本文主要講的是“一個人晚上睡覺的姿勢在很大程度上決定了這個人的個性特點”。 2.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position？ 答案：D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.”可知，“胎兒睡姿”的姿勢是“側(cè)躺，頭朝下，膝蓋往上蜷成一團”，故選D項。 3.The underlined word“rigid”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“________”． A．stubborn B．flexible C．fortable D．strange 答案：A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段中的“you can bee inflexible”可推知，該詞與A項意思最接近。 4.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection？ A．The fetal position. B．The log position. C．The yearner position. D．The freefaller position. 答案：C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句中的“Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results”可知，“向往型睡姿”的人對自己要求嚴格，追求完美。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx莆田質(zhì)檢) About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college，I was working as an intern at my Universitys Museum of Natural History.One day while__1__at the cash register (收銀機)in the gift shop，I saw an elderly__2__e in with a little girl in a__3__. As I looked__4__at this girl，I saw that she was kind of perched (困在) on her chair.I then__5__she had no arms or legs，__6__a head，neck and torso (軀干)．She was wearing a little white dress__7__small red dots. As the couple__8__her up to me I was looking down at the register.I__9__my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼)．As I took the__10__from her grandparents，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the cutest，largest__11__I have ever seen.All of a__12__her handicap was__13__and all I saw was this beautiful girl，whose smile just melted me and almost__14__gave me a pletely new sense of what life is all about.She took me from a poor__15__college student and__16__me into her world－a world of smiles，love and__17__. That was ten years ago.Im a successful business person now and whenever I__18__and think of the__19__of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable__20__about life that she taught me. 語篇導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個身體有缺陷的小女孩，卻能微笑著面對世界，帶給這個世界愛和溫暖。作者由此感慨：當我們遇到任何挫折時，不妨想想這個女孩，也許內(nèi)心就會充滿溫暖。 1.A．studying B．sparing C．looking D．working 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)上句話中的“I was working as an intern”可知，作者是在這里工作，故答案選D。 2.A．wife B．couple C．husband D．friend 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“couple”和第三段中的“her grandparents”可知，此處應(yīng)用couple一詞。故答案選B。 3.A．case B．bicycle C．wheelchair D．car 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的場合和下文對女孩的描述可知，女孩是個沒有四肢的殘疾人，由此可知，她是坐在輪椅上的，故答案選C，意為“輪椅”。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“on her chair”也可推出答案。 4.A．closer B．farther C．sharply D．a(chǎn)nxiously 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這個女孩子到了作者跟前，作者能夠更近地看到她，故答案選A，意為“更近地”。B“更遠地，更深層次地”；C“敏銳地”；D“焦急地”。 5.A．recognized B．realized C．displayed D．heard 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者意識到這個小女孩沒有胳膊和腿。A“辨認出”；B“意識到”；C“展示”；D“聽到”。故答案選B。 6.A．hardly B．nearly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．just 答案：D　解析：此處表示：她只有頭、脖子和軀干，故答案選D，意為“僅僅”。 7.A．on B．in C．with D．for 答案：C　解析：句意：她穿著一件帶有小紅點的白色衣服。with在此處意為“具有，帶有”，符合語境。故答案選C。 8.A．removed B．wheeled C．hurried D．lifted 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，小女孩坐在輪椅上，所以這對夫婦應(yīng)該是推著小女孩，故答案選B，意為“推，拉(有輪之物)”。A“去掉，拿掉”；C“匆忙”；D“舉起”。 9.A．turned B．waved C．shook D．sank 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者正在低頭看著收銀機，看到小女孩過來時，將目光轉(zhuǎn)向了她，turn符合語境，故答案選A。 10.A．paper B．money C．gift D．document 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這對夫婦過來結(jié)賬，所以此處作者收的是錢，故答案選B。 11.A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．face C．smile D．surprise 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“whose smile just melted me”可知，給作者留下深刻印象的正是小女孩美麗的微笑，故答案選C。 12.A．shake B．sudden C．surprise D．shock 答案：B　解析：all of a sudden是固定短語，意為“突然，一下子”，符合語境。故答案選B。此處指作者一下子被小女孩的微笑打動了。 13.A．gone B．returned C．rewarded D．recovered 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)下句可知，作者眼里看到的不再是她的殘缺，而是美麗的微笑，故答案選A，意為“消失不見的”，此處gone為形容詞。 14.A．probably B．eventually C．especially D．instantly 答案：D　解析：此處與上文中“All of a__12__”相照應(yīng)，表示“立刻，馬上”，故答案選D。A“可能”；B“最終”；C“尤其”。 15.A．excited B．unhappy C．frightened D．confident 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)“poor”可知，所選詞應(yīng)為貶義詞；結(jié)合語境可知，答案選B，意為“不高興”。A“興奮的”；C“害怕的”；D“自信的”。 16.A．brought B．forced C．drew D．carried 答案：A　解析：句意：她將我這樣一個不快樂的窮學生帶到了她的世界里。bring...into意為“把……帶入”，符合語境。故答案選A。B“強迫”；C“拖拉”；D“搬運”。 17.A．coldness B．warmth C．sadness D．regret 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)ove”可知，所選詞應(yīng)該是褒義詞，故答案選B，意為“溫暖”，與上文中“melted”相照應(yīng)。 18.A．calm down B．stand out C．break down D．turn out 答案：A　解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在是一名成功的商人，并且每當我靜下來想到這個世界上的煩心事時，我就會想起那個女孩子，以及她給我上的那堂不同尋常的人生課。A項意為“平靜下來”，符合語境。B“出眾，顯眼”；C“(身體)垮掉，(情緒)失控”；D“結(jié)果表明是，證明是”。故答案選A。 19.A．intervals B．laughter C．troubles D．lectures 答案：C　解析：此處作者要說明小女孩的微笑對他的影響，如同第一次他不快樂時小女孩的微笑讓他振作起來一樣，所以選C項，此處指作者遇到的麻煩。A“間隔”；B“笑”；D“演講”。 20.A．lesson B．movement C．gesture D．habit 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，小女孩的微笑讓作者對生活有了新的認識，所以小女孩給作者上了一堂不同尋常的人生課，故答案選A。 Ⅴ.語法填空 Lee：Ive just started college after taking three years off after high school. Ann：Oh，yeah？ Lee：Im feeling__1__(plete) out of practice.I dont know__2__to handle it，because my former classmates are already seniors，and they are about__3__(graduate)．And Im just starting out...I feel kind of at a__4__(advantage)． Ann：Really？Well，I kind of__5__(do) the same thing.I started college right after high school.I did a year and it was just too much，and I took some time off and went back.I actually felt like I appreciated my education more because I was ready __6__it. Lee：Thats a good point.The reason__7__I didnt go on to college after high school was that I wasnt ready.I needed__8__break. Ann：Exactly. Lee：Did it take you a while to remember how to write papers properly？ Ann：Yeah，it did.Catch on quickly and you just learn.Are you taking a lot of courses？Because if you overload__9__right away，it can be difficult. Lee：Im trying to take__10__slow and ease back into it. 1.答案：pletely　解析：考查副詞。副詞pletely修飾后面的介詞短語out of practice：久不練習，完全生疏了。 2.答案：how　解析：考查疑問副詞。我不知如何(how)應(yīng)付這種情況。 3.答案：to graduate　解析：考查動詞不定式。be about to do：馬上要，即將要……，所以填to graduate。 4.答案：disadvantage　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：和我同齡的人馬上要畢業(yè)了，而我才剛開始，所以感覺處于不利地位(at a disadvantage)。 5.答案：did　解析：考查時態(tài)。我當初上大學時也做過(did)類似的事。 6.答案：for　解析：考查固定搭配。be ready for something：為某事做好準備，準備好做某事。 7.答案：why　解析：考查定語從句。why引導定語從句，在從句中做原因狀語，相當于for which。 8.答案：a　解析：考查冠詞。a break中a表示“(休息)一下，一會”。 9.答案：yourself　解析：考查反身代詞。overload：使(某人)負擔太重。此句意思是：如果你給你自己(yourself)太重的負擔，你會感到很艱難。 10.答案：it　解析：考查代詞。take it slow：慢慢來，別心急。相當于take it easy。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 (xx石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復習教學質(zhì)量檢測) Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your ing. 答案：Im writing to invite you to visit China and the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao， it is cool and mild，and have at the seaside.Then we to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu， I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of .I hope this plan suits you and I am looking forward to your ing.