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2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 書面表達(dá)專練4 ——第四節(jié)） 描述物體（Describing Things） 美文欣賞（Enjoy Reading） General Sherman You are looking at the biggest tree in the world. Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing on the slopes of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round. During playtime join hands with 25 of your friends and make a circle. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about xx B.C. It has been growing for almost 4000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids. It may live for another xx years. What will the world be like in 4000 A.D.? General Sherman will know! General Sherman是誰？讀完本文后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：General Sherman原來是一棵樹，一棵巨大無比、年代久遠(yuǎn)的樹！ 本文文筆清新，用詞簡潔；特別是時(shí)態(tài)的變換生動(dòng)地描述了一棵樹的過去、現(xiàn)在與未來。文中采用擬人化的寫作手法，又給這棵樹賦予了生命的色彩。另外，還應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)描述物體的一些具體表達(dá)方法。 讀至文末兩句，不由感慨：世間千般事，誰堪評說？唯我樹大將軍！ 推薦背誦文段 常用表達(dá)法 1.形狀（Shape） -What shape is it? -What does it look like? -It’s square/round/oval/triangular /rectangular… 2.大?。⊿ize） -How big is it? -What size is it? -What’s it like? –It’s 32 centimeters wide and 2 meters long. –It’s 5 inches by 5 inches (by 5 inches). –It’s 45 centimetres in diameter. 3.顏色（Colour） -What colo(u)r is it ? -It’s red/blue/green/gray//black/purple/pink/ yellow/orange/brown…(in colour). -It’s dark grey/light blue/bright green… 4.材料（Material） -What is it made of? -It’s made of leather/cotton/nylon/denim; -It’s made of metal/wood/plastic/glass; -It’s made of brick/stone/bamboo… 5.特點(diǎn)（Something Special） -Can you describe it in detail ? -Is there anything special about it? –It’s a long black leather coat with a belt. –There is a zip at the front and a pocket beside. –It’s an old brown Italian leather shoe with a hole in it. –I like these old black Chinese wooden tables. 特注：多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序： 當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，形容詞該如何排列呢？一般情況下，我們可以借助opsha這個(gè)詞來幫助我們： ①op代表opinion，指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等; ②sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞，如long, short, narrow, round等； ③a代表age,指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old, new, young等； ④c代表color,指表示顏色的形容詞，如red, black, orange等； ⑤o代表origin, 指表示國籍、地區(qū)等的形容詞，如British, Canadian, German等； ⑥m代表material, 指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic, metal, wooden等。 ⑦冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等應(yīng)放在最前面。 請看下面幾例： ①a nice long new black British plastic pen ②She wears her beautiful brown leather jacket today. （她今天穿著她那件漂亮的褐色夾克。） ③It was a lovely old French song. （那是一首有趣的法國老歌。） ④I have seen this fantastic new British film. (我已看過這部新的英國幻想片了。) 寫作練習(xí) 請你給班級墻報(bào)寫一篇稿件，說明奧運(yùn)會(huì)旗和聯(lián)合國旗的含義。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)旗：白色，中央有五個(gè)環(huán)連鎖在一起，表示友誼。五環(huán)的顏色為藍(lán)、黑、黃、綠、紅，世界上任何一面國旗至少含其中一種顏色。 2. 聯(lián)合國旗：藍(lán)色。居中有一幅世界地圖，地圖每邊各有一條橄欖枝，象征和平。 提示：連鎖在一起（are locked together） 橄欖枝(an olive branch) 文段開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要求約100詞。 You know that every country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries? 習(xí)作點(diǎn)評 You know that every country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries? The flag of the Olympic Games and the flag of the United Nations are those flags that stand for many countries. First, the flag of the Olympic Games. It is mainly white and there are five circles locked together in the center. Each circle has its own colour. They are blue, black, yellow, green and red. The circles show the friendship among all the countries, for every national flag at least has one colour the same as those five circles. Second, the flag of the U.N.. The background of which is blue. In the center there is a map of the world, and there is an alive branch around each side of the map to symbolize peace. 本文第二段銜接過渡自然，馬上將文章引向了具體的描述對象。對兩面旗子描述清晰，給人以比較生動(dòng)的“圖像”。值得一提的是：習(xí)作作者較為恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)用了所給詞匯，這一點(diǎn)常常為部分學(xué)習(xí)者所忽略。 修改建議： 1.第三段最后一句，應(yīng)改為：for every national flag has ,at least ,the colour of one of the five circles. 2.最后一段首句，應(yīng)改為：Second, the flag of the U.N., the back- ground of which is blue. 參考范文 You know that every country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries? At the Olympic Games, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle. The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colours in every flag in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games. At the United Nations, you see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches stand for peace.