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2019年高中英語 Module 3 單元檢測題 外研版必修4 第一部分　聽力 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Do Animals municate? When we think of munication, we normally think of using words—talking face to face, writing messages and so on. But in fact we municate far more in other ways. Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not. Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, raising the shoulders, tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head. There is also the even more subtle (微妙的)body language of posture: Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear municate things to others. So, do animals municate? Not in words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand. But, as we have learnt, there is more to municate than words. Take dogs for example. They show their teeth to warn, shake their tails to wele and stand firm, with hair upright, to fight. These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions, gestures and posture. Color can be an important means of munication for animals. Many birds and fishes change color, for example, to attract partners during the mating (交配) season. And mating itself is monly done after a special dance which both partners take part in. Here, again, there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties, where the music is often too loud for word munication. munication there takes place through appearance and movement. The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to municate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food. All these examples may suggest instinctive(本能的) rather than intelligent munication. But human body langtlage is largely instinctive, too. And, in many ways, body language says far more than intelligent, word munication ever can. 語篇解讀：動(dòng)物之間能交流嗎？答案是肯定的，它們有比語言更多的交流方式。它們會(huì)通過身體的不同部位來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂。 21．Nodding and shaking the head is a ________. A. gesture　　　　　 B．facial expression C. posture D． language 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知點(diǎn)頭和搖頭都是身勢語的一種，屬于gesture的范疇。 22．Dogs shaking their tails means ________. A. warning B． weling C. fighting D． laughing 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句中“shake their tails to wele”可知狗搖尾巴是表示歡迎。 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A. Color is not a way of munication for animals. B. Many birds and fishes change color to show that they dont want to mate. C. A special dance often takes place before mating. D. Word munication is better at parties where music is so loud. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段最后一句可知雙方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故C項(xiàng)正確。由第五段首句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段第二句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第六段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 24．Bees use body movements to ________. A. attract partners to municate B. municate where they have been C. tell other bees where to go and how far it is D. show their victory 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身勢語告訴其同伴新發(fā)現(xiàn)的食物的方向和距離。 B Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know—the language of the body. All over the world, people“talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? Americans are more informal(不拘小節(jié)) than the British: They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves fortable. British people are more reserved (拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name. When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says，“Hello.” Men do not kiss each other，or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 語篇解讀：人們交流除了使用語言外，還通過人身體器官來交流。世界各地不同國家的人交流方式也不盡相同。 25．Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Different countries have the same body language. B. Different countries have different body languages. C. People in Asia share the same body language. D. Many people only use their body language. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Different people use different languages.以及下面舉例說明不同的國家有不同的身勢語，可知選B。 26．If an American friend visits you，he probably ________. A. sits straight B. never sits down C. makes fun of you D. sits freely and fortably 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Americans are more informal than the British... When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves fortable.可知美國人不拘小節(jié)，喜歡自由。故選D。 27．If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________. A. impossible B． too easy C. too difficult D． slow 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中British people are more reserved. They take more time to make friends.可知和英國人交朋友得花更多的時(shí)間。故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。 C If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them. The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction (互動(dòng)交流)，” said the studys lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effect—positively or negatively—as long as it wasnt displacing (替換)conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of ines and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children heard about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in ，about 400 adult－child conversations a day. Assessed (評(píng)估) separately, factors positively associated (有關(guān)系) with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. “The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said. “Although its mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistake. Theyll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing, such as，Im putting on your pajamas now. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，” she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybe at bath time or at dinner time — thats a wonderful thing.” 語篇解讀：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母和孩子之間的交談對(duì)孩子語言的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。這種交談必須是雙向的，互動(dòng)的。 28．The researchers also found that TV viewing ________. A. could have a positive effect on a childs language development B. had a little effect on a childs language development C. affected a childs language development more negatively than positively D. affected a childs language development both negatively and positively 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句可知，看電視對(duì)孩子沒有多少影響，無論是積極的還是消極的。 29．Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ________. A. parents should let their children talk most of the, time B. children should watch TV programs selectively C. the conversation between parents and children should be twoway D. its no good for parents to correct their childrens mistakes when they are speaking 答案：C　推理判斷題。從文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，Zimmerman強(qiáng)調(diào)父母跟孩子之間交談的雙向性和互動(dòng)性才是更重要的。 30．We can conclude from the last paragraph that ________. A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she says B. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child C. parent－child conversation can be carried out at any proper time D. parents should leave a child talking alone 答案：C　推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，父母應(yīng)該隨時(shí)創(chuàng)造跟孩子交談的機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間的選擇是非常靈活的。 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A. Talk with kids, not at them B. Let your children voice their own opinions C. How to develop a childs language ability D. The importance of early child language development 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容分析，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)父母和孩子之間的交流，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)交流的互動(dòng)性，因此A項(xiàng)符合文章的主旨。 D Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signals(信號(hào)). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time on“small talk”， usually over a cup of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France— people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化環(huán)境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 32．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________. A．develop closer relations B．share the same culture C．get to know each other D．keep each other pany 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段最后一句In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants...可知答案。 33．The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________. A．the English prefer to make long speeches B．too many words are of no use C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D．even talk and silence can be culturally different 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第一句可知答案。 34．What would be the best title for the text? A．Multicultural Environment B．CrossCultural Differences C．How to Understand Each Other D．How to Build up a Relationship 答案：B　題目概括題。結(jié)合整篇文章可知本文主要談了跨文化差異。 35．The underlined word “emphasize” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．express B．explain C．stress D．support 答案：C　詞義辨析題。由文章第二段第一句句意可知exphasize此處意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 __36__ You dont need to admire those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. __37__ When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you; when you get success, people will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong，people around you will help you; and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy. __38__If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. __39__ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly that you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) door. When it closes, it also opens. __40__ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A．All these are your happiness. B．Without money, we can live a happy life. C．Happiness is for everyone. D．She has no chance to go to school. E．It is a feeling of your heart. F．You are happy when you help a helpless man. G．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 答案：36～40　CGABE 第三部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one__41__the eyes can make. “I had a__42__who graded heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didnt have the__43__. I couldnt figure out how he could be so__44__. Then it dawned on(明白過來)me. __45__I didnt know the answer, I would avoid looking at him. When I__46__know what to say, I always__47__straight back at him. From that moment on, I__48__myself to look at him in the eye，__49__I knew the work or not. That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.” Many people including some policemen, believe eye contact(接觸)is a good__50__of honesty. If someone cant look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing__51__， they insist. After many experiments，__52__， a number of experts have found out that good liars(騙子)can make false eye contact. Eye contact, though not a__53__sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and__54__to do so, you know his__55__is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably__56__. __57__there are exceptions. A__58__person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain__59__， such as the British and Germans, are much__60__oriented(適應(yīng))to eyeballtoeyeball contact than, say, the French and Arabs. 41．A.letter B．notice C．message D．news 答案：C　從眼神讀到的應(yīng)該是信息。 42．A.student B．headmaster C．friend D．teacher 答案：D　由下句中的grade“打分”及classroom discussion可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)不對(duì)。 43．A.question B．problem C．excuse D．a(chǎn)nswer 答案：D　老師能根據(jù)“我”的眼神來判斷“我什么時(shí)候回答 不上來”。 44．A.slow B．sharp C．dull D．clever 答案：B　表示“目光銳利”用sharp。 45．A.Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever 答案：B　whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 46．A.didnt B．did C．dont D．do 答案：B　did在此用來加強(qiáng)語氣，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 47．A.watched B．glanced C．saw D．stared 答案：D　A、C為及物動(dòng)詞，不與at搭配。glance at意為“瞥了一眼”，stare at意為“注視；盯著”。 48．A.helped B．forced C．taught D．persuaded 答案：C　teach oneself to do意為“教會(huì)自己做某事；自學(xué)”。 49．A.when B．whether C．if D．a(chǎn)s 答案：B　后文中含有or not，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whether能與其搭配。 50．A.lesson B．way C．chance D．test 答案：D　“目光接觸是對(duì)誠實(shí)的最好檢驗(yàn)”。test意為“驗(yàn)證”。 51．A.honestly B．quickly C．correctly D．really 答案：A　由句意可知。 52．A.therefore B．however C．a(chǎn)ctually D．especially 答案：B　由上下文可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。 53．A.real B．exact C．wonderful D．sure 答案：D　“眼神盡管不一定代表誠實(shí)”，real意為“真的(不是假的)”。 54．A.stops B．continues C．changes D．hopes 答案：B　由上下文可知。 55．A.attention B．spirit C．strength D．energy 答案：A　“特別地注意你”。 56．A.anywhere B．nowhere C．elsewhere D．everywhere 答案：C　當(dāng)他把頭轉(zhuǎn)向一邊時(shí)，他的注意力也很可能轉(zhuǎn)移到了別的地方。 57．A.And B．Or C．But D．So 答案：C　由后文可知，也有例外的情況，表轉(zhuǎn)折。 58．A.brave B．shy C．stupid D．proud 答案：B　由上下文得知。 59．A.nationalities B．cities C．countries D．languages 答案：A　這里指的是不同民族的習(xí)慣，而非指國家。 60．A.more B．less C．too D．enough 答案：B　根據(jù)各地的文化風(fēng)俗常識(shí)得知。 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題) 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 A proud father has named his son after a puter software term, from Michigan, the local newspapers. So, when Jon Blake Cusacks son was born last week, he decided on the name Jon Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he__61__(be) a software upgrade (升級(jí)). Mr Cusack admitted that__62__took months to persuade his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea. Mrs Cusack said she asked several friends__63__they can accept this name or not. All the men, she said, felt the name was cool. However, her__64__(woman) friends did not think__65__. “I think the women end up like it，”she said. Mr Cusack told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film__66__(call) The Legend of 1900, in__67__a baby was given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth. “I thought if they could do this, why cant we？” After little Jon 2.0 was born, Mr Cusack even sent__68__email to the family and friends designed to look as if he and his wife had created a new software. “I wrote things like there are a lot of new features (特征) from Version 1.0 with__69__(addition) features from Jamie”， he said. And he is already planning for his sons future. “If he has a child, he could name__70__3.0，” he said. 61．______　62.______　63.______　64.______　65.______ 66．______　67.______　68.______　69.______　70.______ 答案：本文主要介紹了一位美國父親突發(fā)奇想，給兒子命的名字類似軟件的版本一樣。 1．were　此處是虛擬語氣用法，系動(dòng)詞be不分人稱一律用were。 2．it　本題中it是形式主語，代替后面的不定式to persuade his wife...。 3．whether　whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，or not是提示。 4．women　本題考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，woman friend的復(fù)數(shù)是women friends。 5．so　她的女性朋友不這么認(rèn)為。 6．called　此處是用過去分詞短語做后置定語，call和被修飾的film是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 7．which　which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做賓語。 8．a(chǎn)n　email是以元音音素開頭，故用冠詞an。 9．a(chǎn)dditional　此處的additional“額外的，附加的”是形容詞，做定語修飾后面的名詞。 10．it　指代不知性別的嬰兒應(yīng)用代詞it。 【遼寧卷題型】 A：Did you hear__61__the car accident on Spring Road yesterday? B：Yes, I did. I heard__62__they took both drivers to hospital. One needed surgery. A：Yes. I heard he had a few__63__(break) bones too, but the doctors have set the fractures without any problems. B：The__64__driver was luckier. He had a concussion and needed some stitches for his head wound. A：Yes. He was__65__(release) from hospital yesterday evening. The other man could be there for__66__(week)． B：I understand that hes connected to a heart monitor__67__breathing apparatus. His condition cant be very good. A：The hospital announced this morning that his condition is poor__68__stable. What does that__69__？ B：It means hes really__70__(bad) injured, but he will almost certainly survive. A：His family will be pleased to hear that. 61．______　62.______　63.______　64.______　65.______ 66．______　67.______　68.______　69.______　70.______ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)bout/of　考查短語動(dòng)詞。hear of/about意為：聽說。 2．that　考查連詞。that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 3．broken　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。broken 為過去分詞作定語。 4．second/other　考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中提到they took both drivers to hospital可知答案。 5．released　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知該病人是出院，因此用be released。 6．weeks　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文可知該病人受傷比較厲害，因此需要幾周時(shí)間。 7．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞用法。and連接兩種器材。 8．but　考查連詞用法。but為并列連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折。 9．mean　考查動(dòng)詞用法。mean意為：意味著。 10．badly　考查副詞用法。badly嚴(yán)重地。 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Jim， I am so exciting that you will e to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. Ill meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isnt very cold, but you neednt bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, Ill take you to some p