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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 2 English around the world 綜合檢測 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．Of these two basketball teams，the former es from the US；the ________es from England. A．late　　　　　　　　　B．later C．latter D．lately 2．plete the map of each site________what you drew last time. A．based on B．is based on C．basing on D．to base on 3．Ten minutes has been made full ______of ________the problem. A．using；studying B．use；to study C．to use；to study D．use；studying 4．This puter is not very good；Id like the same one ________you are using now. A．which B．with which C．a(chǎn)s D．in that 5．The policeman ________the car to stop immediately because it was running too fast in the street. A．requested B．begged C．hoped D．manded 6．Benjamin doesnt seem to be busy at work，but ________he is very efficient(效率高的)at his tasks. A．exactly B．gradually C．a(chǎn)ctually D．entirely 7．As we all know，many Chinese words have e into English，________typhoon，tofu and kung fu. A．for example B．that is C．such as D．so as to 8．The horse is not ________to America—it was introduced by the Spanish. A．entire B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．native D．a(chǎn)ctive 9．—Do you mind my smoking here? —Im afraid I do.People ________not to smoke in the reading room. A．a(chǎn)re requesting B．request C．a(chǎn)re requested D．will request 10．Running from Gansu Province to Hebei Province，the Great Wall is ________as one of the eight wonders in the world. A．forecast B．realized C．recognized D．supposed 11．—May I speak to Juliet，please? —Juliet？Im afraid there is ________in our pany. A．such a no girl B．such no girl C．no such a girl D．no such girl 12．Tonnys parents thought he was at school，but ______he was in a net bar. A．a(chǎn)ctually B．especially C．hopefully D．exactly 13．Since he has a business overseas，he often takes a long ________at sea. A．trip B．travel C．journey D．voyage 14．As English learners，we should know________wider vocabulary will play ________big part in learning English well. A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the 15．—Look at those clouds! —Dont worry.________it rains，well still have a great time. A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？In one __16__there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__17__two speakers speak in exactly the same __18__.We can always hear differences __19__them，and the pronunciation of English __20__a great deal in different geographical __21__.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __22__？This is not a question that can be __23__in the same way for all foreign learners of English.__24__you live in a part of the world __25__India or West Africa，where there is a long __26__of speaking English for general munication purposes，you should __27__to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a __28__in these cases to use as a model BBC English or __29__of the sort.On the other hand，if you live in a country __30__there is no traditional use of English，you must take __31__your model some form of __32__English pronunciation.It does not __33__very much which form you choose.The most __34__way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __35__most often. 16．A.meaning　B．case 　 C．sense 　 D．situation 17．A.Not B．None C．No D．Nor 18．A.type B．sort C．form D．way 19．A.between B．of C．a(chǎn)mong D．from 20．A.changes B．exists C．varies D．happens 21．A.areas B．countries C．parts D．spaces 22．A.direction B．symbol C．guide D．model 23．A.given B．satisfied C．replied D．a(chǎn)nswered 24．A.Because B．If C．When D．Whether 25．A.as B．like C．in D．near 26．A.custom B．tradition C．use D．habit 27．A.aim B．select C．a(chǎn)dvise D．tend 28．A.fashion B．nonsense C．mistake D．possibility 29．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．things 30．A.where B．which C．that D．wherever 31．A.to B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)s 32．A.practical B．native C．a(chǎn)broad D．new 33．A.care B．trouble C．a(chǎn)ffect D．matter 34．A.effective(有效的) B．ordinary C．sensitive(敏感的) D．enough 35．A.listen B．sound C．hear D．listen to Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.Hes been a doctor for ten years. Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song. Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a pact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didnt want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娛樂) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.” 36．Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he________. A．gives his patients medical advice B．takes care of 159 patients a week C．sings on television D．has his own TV show 37．Dr.Petrels________，so he is called a singing doctor. A．has been a doctor for ten years B．a(chǎn)lways loved to sing C．is popular with his patients D．a(chǎn)lso sings to his patients on TV 38．In his TV show，Dr.Petrels ________. A．sings and gives medical advice B．sings about different diseases C．starts to explain diseases with a song D．sings love songs he wrote 39．Dr.Petrels show is popular ________. A．in Las Vegas B．a(chǎn)t medical school C．with people who like his singing D．with patients in Montreal 40．Dr.Petrels says he likes to________. A．help people sing B．make people feel better C．do the same thing D．make difficult people smile B What is language for？Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better.Thats wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they cant speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.Theyre English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong bees right.People not only make history，but they make language.But a person can only make its own language.He cant make another persons language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo (做過頭) it.They should put munication first. 41．Language is used to________. A．express oneself B．practise grammar rules C．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words 42．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he________. A．never makes mistakes B．often makes mistakes C．cant avoid making mistakes D．a(chǎn)lways makes mistakes 　　　活頁裁切線 43.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that________. A．foreigners speak correct English B．foreigners speak incorrect English C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English 44．If too many native speakers break a rule，________. A．what they use will bee right B．they are against the law C．they should say sorry to others D．they will bee heroes 45．When we speak a foreign language，we should______. A．speak in the Chinese way B．speak by the rules C．speak to native speakers D．not be afraid of making mistakes C Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses. Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，“Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustnt we？” “Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.” So Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.” “How many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked，“Dont invite too many.” Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party: 6：30 to 8：30 p．m.” “That isnt very nice，is it？” he said.“Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p．m.” A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has plained(抱怨)．” Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go. When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasnt it? Who plained about the noise？” “I did，” Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice. 46．Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town? A．They wanted to make some new friends. B．Mr.Harris changed his work. C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people. D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses. 47．What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house? A．It was easy to hold a big party at home. B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers. C．They had gone to other peoples parties many times. D．They liked making friends with others. 48．How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last? A．From the morning till night. B．About fourteen hours. C．About two hours. D．Till midnight. 49．When did the party end that evening? A．At about 8：30. B．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone. C．About twelve oclock. D．When someone telephoned the police station. 50．Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise? A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight. B．He did not want his friends to stay late that night. C．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired. D．Because he hated the noise D When it es to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard : “Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No”． New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it. Sometimes，you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue...and_it_sticks_there！But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(記憶術(shù))．The first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word. 51．From the first paragraph，we can infer that________. A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language B．it is honest to answer “no” to a question you dont know C．a(chǎn) baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language 52．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A．you can remember the word any time B．you just fail to remember the word C．you are not sure of the word D．you darent open your mouth to speak the word 53．To learn a foreign language，the author advises you________. A．to remember new words appearing every day B．to keep up with new ways of using old words C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words D．to pay more attention to your bad memory 54．The authors attitude to mnemonices is________. A．supportive B．neutral C．opponent D．indifferent 55．The passage is mainly about________. A．using old words in a new way B．learning new words from the context C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。 [1]Ashley Powers mother bought a puter for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet regularly，but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought，“If I had my own website，Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” [2]So，when Ashley was sixteen，she launched her own website，called Goosehead.She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day，and Ashley had about 30 employees. [3]After a few years，the website closed down.Then Ashley，who lives in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All About Ashley，” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a pany when you are only sixteen，“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean，I was only sixteen—I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own pany，youd be stressed，too！” [4]In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business，“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And dont listen when________，because I heard ‘no’ a lot.Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’！” 56．For what purpose did Ashley create Goosehead？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 57．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 58．According to Paragraph 3，what did Ashley do after Goosehead closed down？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 59．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a pany？(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 60．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.寫作(滿分30分) 隨著中國國際地位的提高，世界各地掀起了學(xué)漢語的熱潮，美國也不例外。假定你叫李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike通過email告訴你他在學(xué)漢語方面的困難：口語不怎么好，聽力差，寫作能力最差。請你回一封Email，給他提出一些行之有效的建議。 口語：每天說，每天背一定量的常用語； 寫作：多讀簡易讀物并做筆記，每天寫一點(diǎn)，比如寫日記等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．不要逐字譯成英文，為使行文流暢可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 3．Email的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Mike， How nice to hear from you！In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(二) 1．C　the former...，the latter...前者……，后者……，為固定搭配。late遲到的，晚的；later稍后；lately最近，近來。 2．A　base...on指“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)句子可知，此處不需要謂語動(dòng)詞，排除B項(xiàng)。被修飾詞map與base之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．B　此句為短語make full use of的被動(dòng)形式，故of后面接不定式，作目的狀語。 4．C　the same...as...“……跟……一樣”，表示同類的事物，as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 5．D　mand sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。 6．C　exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”；gradually“逐漸地”；actually“實(shí)際上”；entirely“全部地”。句意：本杰明工作時(shí)看起來并不忙，但實(shí)際上他做事效率很高。 7．C　句意：眾所周知，許多漢語詞匯已經(jīng)滲入到英語里了，比如臺風(fēng)、豆腐和功夫。for example常作為插入語，前后都用逗號；such as后直接跟列舉的例子；that is“也就是說；即”；so as to“為了”。 8．C　native“本地的”，be native to...“原產(chǎn)于……”，符合語境。 9．C　request sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此句中用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指“按要求”。 10．C　后半句句意：長城被公認(rèn)為世界八大奇觀之一。be recognized as...“被公認(rèn)為……”。forecast“預(yù)測”；realize“意識到”；suppose“認(rèn)為”，可構(gòu)成be supposed to be/to do...短語。 11．D　答語句意：朱麗葉？恐怕我們公司沒有叫朱麗葉的女孩子。no such girl“沒有這樣的女孩”。注意：no相當(dāng)于not a/any，因此不能再與a或any連用。 12．A　actually“事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上”；especially“尤其；特別”；hopefully“有希望地；充滿希望地”；exactly“確切地”。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。 13．D　句意：因?yàn)楹Ｍ庥猩?，他?jīng)常在海上旅行。voyage可以指海上旅行，故選D。 14．B　vocabulary“詞匯”，為可數(shù)名詞；play a part in“在……起作用”。 15．A　考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：——看那些云彩！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。即使天下雨，我們?nèi)匀灰嫱纯臁ven if即便；as though似乎；in case以防；if only要是……多好。 16．C　in a/one sense是固定搭配，意為“從某種意義上說”。 17．C　句意：沒有兩個(gè)人說話的方式完全相同。 18．D　in exactly the same way意為“以完全相同的方式”。in the form of意為“以……的形式”，form前面不可有修飾語。 19．A　them指代前面提到的two speakers，between用于兩者之間。 20．C　根據(jù)下文中的a good variety可知答案。 21．A　根據(jù)第27空后的the pronunciation of this area可知答案。 22．D　model模式；direction方向；symbol象征；guide向?qū)А８鶕?jù)下文中的take __31__your model可知答案。 23．D　根據(jù)前面的question可知應(yīng)選answered。 24．B　根據(jù)文章的意思，此處表示條件關(guān)系，故用if。 25．B　like用作介詞，意為“像，如同”。 26．B　tradition傳統(tǒng)；custom習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣；use用處；habit習(xí)慣，習(xí)性。根據(jù)第30空后的there is no traditional use of English可知答案。 27．D　tend to do sth.意為“有做某事的傾向”。 28．B　nonsense意為“無意義的事”。此處是說在有很多不同種發(fā)音的地區(qū)就沒有必要使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的BBC英語。 29．B　or anything of the sort是對BBC英語的補(bǔ)充說明。 30．A　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a country。 31．D　根據(jù)文章最后一句可知答案。 32．B　native意為“本國的，本土的”，符合語意。 33．D　句意：你選擇哪種方式都沒有多大關(guān)系。 34．A　effective意為“有效的”。句意：最有效的方法是將你最常聽到的那種英語作為你的模仿對象。 35．C　hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，意為“聽到”；listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，后面不能直接加賓語，可以用listen to，意為“收聽”；sound作名詞時(shí)表“聲響，聲音”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是一個(gè)半系動(dòng)詞，后面一般加形容詞或從句，表示“聽起來怎么樣”。 【語篇解讀】　這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個(gè)有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來歡笑。 36．B　第1段告訴我們He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，難怪He works 60 hours a week。 37．D　由第2段的“He also sings to them on television！”我們可得知他被稱為a singing doctor的原因。 38．A　根據(jù)第2段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我們便可知道Dr.Petrels在他的節(jié)目中干些什么。 39．C　根據(jù)第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案為C。Dr.Petrels受歡迎的不只在Las Vegas這些地方和patient這些人。 40．B　最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告訴了我們Dr.Petrels想干什么。 41．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。express oneself“表達(dá)自己”。 42．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第九句可知答案。而且下文也提到類似的情況，所以答案為C項(xiàng)，“不可避免地犯錯(cuò)誤”。 43．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文，非英語國家的人在學(xué)英語時(shí)，首先要學(xué)許多的語法規(guī)則，所以他們說話時(shí)總是套規(guī)則，太死板。故答案選C項(xiàng)。 44．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第六、七句可知答案。 45．D　推理判斷題。通過文章我們知道語言的作用是什么，而且更明確在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，我們不僅要學(xué)語法，更重要的是學(xué)會使用這種語言來交流，當(dāng)然就不能怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇關(guān)于Harris夫婦之間舉行宴會所發(fā)生的有趣的故事。 46．B　從文章的第1句我們得知Mr.Harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，也就是B答案。 47．C　第2段的Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，告訴了我們他們之所以舉辦宴會的原因，據(jù)此可選C項(xiàng)。 48．C　題目問的是Mrs.Harris預(yù)計(jì)宴會持續(xù)多長時(shí)間，而不是實(shí)際到幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束。在Mrs.Harris剛開始寫請柬時(shí)是寫Party：6：30 to 8：30 p．m.，大概兩個(gè)小時(shí)，即答案C。 49．C　宴會結(jié)束是midnight，也就是午夜12點(diǎn)，而當(dāng)警察出現(xiàn)時(shí)，宴會還在進(jìn)行，而我們從文章可以推斷出宴會是在警察走后才結(jié)束的。 50．B　根據(jù)全文我們可以推測出電話