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話題6興趣和愛好(Interestsandhobbies),本文通過兩項研究分析了兒童看電視對學習成績的影響。1.B2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs可知。,美文研讀,3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV可知,電視和教育水平的聯(lián)系很難解釋清楚。4.C推理判斷題。分析后兩段尤其是最后一段可知,兒童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機。5.B由第一段第一句（主題句）及各段段意可知，全文的主旨是：電視對孩子的影響。,(1)Paragraph1mainlytalksaboutthefindingsofnewstudiesabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.(2)Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthefindingsoftheCaliforniastudy.(3)Paragraph3~4mainlytalksaboutthefindingsofanotherstudyinNewZealand.(4)Paragraph5~6mainlytalksabouttheconclusionpeopledrawfromthenewstudyandotherformerstudiesthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.,Harm2.effect3.Dparewith6.average7.研究結(jié)果8.排除9.教育水平10.工作日晚上11.計量12.減少,［復(fù)記強化］,一、句子翻譯1.amfond,insteadof2.iscrazyabout,craziness3.interestedin,takestime4.Ienjoyplayingtheviolinwhilemyyoungerbrothertakesgreatdelightinpainting.5.ThisweekendIwouldratherwatchthetalkshowathomethangotothecinema.,知識運用,6.Myfriendoftenreadsnovelsinhissparetime,whichexplainswhyheisgoodatwriting.7.Takingupahobbyisafantasticwaytomakeyourelaxed.8.People’shobbiesvaryfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.,二、短文填空①carriedoutasurvey②hobbiesandinterests③Accordingto④surfingtheInternet⑤thelatestnewsandevents⑥playmusicalinstruments⑦whatsurprisesus⑧evenworse⑨intheirsparetime⑩getintothehabitof,1.Thispassageismainlyaboutthepracticalskillsandbenefitsthatgamesincludingsportsbringtopeople.2.B細節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞hide-and-seek尋讀，將答題信息定位在第二段，由第二段第最后一句中teachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives可知，答案為B。,典型例題,3.C推理判斷題。上文的…gamesareentertainingandfun描述“games”的特點，對應(yīng)“drama”；下文的teachchildren…basicrules…therestoftheirlives描述“games”的作用,對應(yīng)“l(fā)ife”。由此推斷，畫線句子實際想表達的意思是：基本生活技能的學習過程被轉(zhuǎn)化為有趣的游戲，在游戲中學習，即可以推出答案。,4.A推理判斷題。用題干中的特征詞Olympic尋讀，可知答案信息應(yīng)在第四段；由第一句Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride及agoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit可知答案是A。5.C細節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞Iribarne或foundation尋讀，將信息定位于倒數(shù)第二；由該段最后一句Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture可知，答案是C。,6.A推理判斷題。在文中“games”被分為children’sgames和sports；“children’sgames”的作用：(1)tolearnpracticalbasiclifeskills，(2)topreparechildrenforworkasgrown-ups；“sports”的作用：(1)toencouragenationalorlocalpride，(2)tounitepeople。綜合起來，推斷出結(jié)論，即正確答案為A：游戲給人們生活方方面面帶來益處。通過細分sports的作用，與選項B、C、D內(nèi)容對比，可以很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)這些選項的錯誤。7.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，考生可以知道這段主要是關(guān)于游戲有助于培養(yǎng)兒童將來的工作技能，而打獵所需要的技能就是加強手眼的協(xié)作，即workingtogether。,Follow2.expect3.Practical4.encourage5.Competition6.娛樂的,令人愉快的7.有希望的，有前途的8.成年人9.依次，輪流10.無意中發(fā)現(xiàn),［復(fù)記強化］,隨著科技的進步，人們被電子產(chǎn)品如電腦和手機所吸引，幾乎一切事情均在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進行，人們很少注意自己的行為習慣了，認為跟人打交道太慢，不如4S的速度。作者希望人們?yōu)榱己眯袨楹炔省?.C首先，理解畫線句的字面意思：禮貌已經(jīng)脫離了雷達；然后，弄清常識和語境，雷達是監(jiān)測物體的存在、位置和運動的，上文“Peoplearerudertoday…”下文“Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness”；第三步，推斷隱含意義：禮貌脫離了人們的監(jiān)測，即人們很少在意他們的行為舉止了，故選C。,實戰(zhàn)演練,2.A由題干中的特征詞dealwithhumans尋讀，將答題信息定位于第二段第二句，該句句意為“跟一個真實的人打交道就像是進化的倒退”，又由下句句意“因為人們沒有4G的速度，所以感覺好慢”，推斷隱含意義“有些人不愿跟真人打交道，是因為他們嫌人的速度太慢，也就是說，他們變得沒那么有耐性了”，故選A。,3.B找出題干中的特征詞unsigned，通過尋讀，將答題信息定位于第三段最后一句(…unsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting)；本題是直接信息題，對照各選項，很明顯，答案是B。4.A題干已明確該題的關(guān)鍵信息在最后一段。由該段最后一句but后的內(nèi)容(表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞后的內(nèi)容往往是作者要強調(diào)的觀點)“當我們看到良好的行為時，如果公開認可，會更加有益”，即“我們應(yīng)為良好的行為喝彩”，可知選A。,rushed(=veryquick;fastmoving)2.tendtodosth.3.assume4.recognize5.courage6.disgusting7.時間少,時間不夠8.脫離(=becomeseparatedfrom)9.電子設(shè)備10.某物對我們有強烈的吸引力11.以4G的速度(注意用介詞at)12.某人不假思索地認為,［復(fù)記強化］,一、合并句子1.Playingbasketball,myfavoritesport,helpsmetorefreshmyselfafteraday’shardwork.2.IoftentradestampswithTom,astampcollectorandmybrother’sfriend.或IoftentradestampswithanothercollectorcalledTom,mybrother’sfriend.,技能導(dǎo)練1,二、句子改錯1.IdecidedtoborrowareferencebookfromMissGao,myhistoryteacher.2.Dad,wherearewegoing,myfavoriteTVprogram,bringsmenotonlyfunbutaninsightintotheproblemofeducation.,三、翻譯句子1.主語：他們；謂語：到達京那巴魯山頂；同位語：東南亞最高峰之一FinallytheysuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountKinabalu,oneofthehighestmountainsintheSoutheastAsia.2.主語：早晨一杯咖啡；謂語：使他每天充滿活力；同位語：他多年保持的一個習慣Drinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,ahabitthathehaskeptforyears,makeshimfullofenergyeveryday.,一、句子改寫1.Takingupahobby,consideredasaniceescapefromourroutinelife,bringsusalotoffunandenjoyment.2.Tiredafteralongdayatwork,youcanchoosesomesoftmusictorelaxyourselfandbecomemotivatedagain.,技能導(dǎo)練2,3.Gettingintothehabitofreadingbooks,wewillfindafantasticworldofwisdomopenedinfrontofus.4.Myson,havingthehabitofcollectingmodelcars,oftengoestothecardealerstoknowaboutthelatestcars.,二、句子改錯1.Noonenoticedtheyoungboylostinbooksaloneinaquietcorneroftheschool.2.I’mcrazyabouttheactionfilmsproducedinHollywood.3.Withgreatenthusiasmhepracticedrunningagainandagain,forgettingthepaininhisankle.4.Thoseseniorhighstudents,regularlyparticipatinginsports,aremorelikelytoenjoyastrongbodyandaclearmind.,三、翻譯句子1.Iamfondofreadingthearticlesbravelyexpressingdifferentopinions.2.ManypeoplelikethefurnituredesignedbyPeter—notonlyfashionable,butalsocheap.3.Theseyoungpeopleareplanningtosetupacompletelynewwebsiteintroducingstrangebutinterestingthingsfromallovertheworld.4.Inhissparetimehelikeslyinginthebigsofainthelivingroom,readingbooks,watchingTVorsleeping.,一、合并句子1.Thereisalistofvariousactivitiesthatyoucantakeupasahobby,whichcanrelieveyoureverydaystress.,技能導(dǎo)練3,2.Everyweekendwe’llgohikingintheforest,wherewecanenjoythefreshair,meetsomelovelyanimalsandleavethestressfullifebehind.3.Thelonelyoldmankeptaloyaldogathome,whosecompanywasagreatcomforttohimalltheseyears.,二、句子改錯Imanagedtomastertheskillsofdivingintothedepthofthesea,whichgavemeasenseofachievement.2.BethanyHamilton,whoturnedherhobbyintohercareerandbecameaprofessionalsurferattheageof13,isaHawaiinative.,3.HecontinuedtolearnhowtoplaytheviolinandcomposethemusicinParis,whichwasthousandsofmilesawayfromhishome.4.Jackisfondofactivitiesthataredoneoutdoors,wherehecanrelaxandrefreshhismindandbody.,1.Hemingwayalwaystooktimeoutforoutdoorfishingtrips,whichhewroteaboutinhisworks.2.Jenny,whofellintolovewithbirdwatchingrecently,toldushernewhobbyhadtaughtheralotofthingsincludingpatienceandrespectforthenature.3.Madonnapracticesyogainthegymeveryday,whereshealsotakesotherformsofexercisetokeepfit.,三、翻譯句子,